Al-Masdar baina al-luqhataini al-arabiyyah wa' al-injiliziyyah Isa Thariqatu tadrisitu

دא

ن

ن א

א

ز אو

طو

د

ﺚﲝ

ﺔﻠﻤﻜﺘﻟ ﻁﺮﺷ ﻦﻣ ﻁﻭﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﺔﻣﺯﻼﻟﺍ

ﻝﻮﺼﺤﻠﻟ ﻰﻠﻋ

ﺔﺟﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻌﻣﺎﳉﺍ ﱃﻭﻷﺍ

ﰲ ﺔﻴﻠﻛ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻌﻣﺎﺟ

ﻒﻳﺮﺷ ﺔﻳﺍﺪﻫ ﷲﺍ ﺔﻴﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﺔﻴﻣﻮﻜﳊﺍ

ﺎﺗﺮﻛﺎﺟ

ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ :

ﺮﻄﻗ ﺚﻴﻐﻟﺍ

ﻢﻗﺭ ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺘﻟﺍ :

١٠٦٠١٢٠٠٠٢٧٣

מ

א

א

א

אد

א

א

و!א

٢٠١١

מ

/

١٤٣٢

(

ﺭﺪﺼﳌﺍ

ﲔﺑ

ﲔﺘﻐﻠﻟﺍ

ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ

ﺔﻳﺰﻴﻠﳒﻻﺍﻭ

ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻃﻭ

ﻪﺴﻳﺭﺪﺗ

ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ :

ﺮﻄﻗ ﺚﻴﻐﻟﺍ

ﻢﻗﺭ ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺘﻟﺍ :

١٠٦٠١٢٠٠٠٢٧

ﺖﲢ ﻑﺍﺮﺷﺇ

ﻑﺮﺸﳌﺍ ﻝﻭﻷﺍ

) ﺭﻮﺘﻛﺪﻟﺍ / ﺪﲪﺃ ،ﻱﺮﻳﺩﺭﺩ ﲑﺘﺴﺟﺎﳌﺍ

( ﻑﺮﺸﳌﺍ

ﱐﺎﺜﻟﺍ

) ﱴﺳ ﺎﻧﺎﻳﺭﻭﺃ ،ﰐﺍﻮﲪﺭ ﺓﲑﺘﺴﺟﺎﳌﺍ

(

ﻢﺴﻗ

ﻐﻠﻟﺍ

ﺔ

ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ

ﺔﻴﻠﻛ

ﺔﻴﺑﺮﺘﻟﺍ

ﺔﻌﻣﺎﺟ

ﻒﻳﺮﺷ

ﺔﻳﺍﺪﻫ

ﷲﺍ

ﺔﻴﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ

ﺔﻴﻣﻮﻜﳊﺍ

ﺎﺗﺮﻛﺎﺟ

٢٠١١

ﻡ

/

١٤٣٢

ﻩ

نا

ﻉﻮﺿﻮﻣ ﰲ ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻡﺪﻗ "

ﻪﺴﻳﺭﺪﺗ ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻃﻭ ﺔﻳﺰﻴﻠﳒﻻﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﲔﺘﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﲔﺑ ﺭﺪﺼﳌﺍ "

ﱃﺇ

ﺔﻴﺑﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻛ ﺎﺗﺮﻛﺎﺟ ﺔﻴﻣﻮﻜﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﷲﺍ ﺔﻳﺍﺪﻫ ﻒﻳﺮﺷ ﺔﻌﻣﺎﺟ

،ﲔﻨﺛﻻﺍ ﻡﻮﻳ ﰲ ﺶﻗﻮﻧ ﺪﻗﻭ ، ٢٨

ﺱﺭﺎﻣ ٢٠١١ ﺔﺜﺣﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﺖﻟﺎﻧ ﺪﻗﻭ ،ﻥﺎﺠﺘﻣﻻﺍ ﺔﻨﳉ ﻡﺎﻣﺃ ﺔﻴﻌﻣﺎﳉﺍ ﺔﺟﺭﺪﻟﺍ

ﰲ ﱃﻭﻷﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺗ

ﺑ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻜ .

،ﺎﺗﺮﻛﺎﺟ ٢٨

ﺱﺭﺎﻣ ٢٠١١ ﻡ

ﳉ ﻥﺎﺠﺘﻣﻻﺍ ﺔﻨ

ﺔﻨﺠﻠﻟﺍ ﺲﻴﺋﺭ )

ﻢﺴﻘﻟﺍ ﺲﻴﺋﺭ (

ﻥﺎﺠﺘﻣﻻﺍ ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺗ

ﻊﻴﻗﻮﺘﻟﺍ

ﺭﻮﺘﻛﺪﻟﺍ / ﲑﺘﺴﺟﺎﳌﺍ ،ﻱﺮﻳﺩﺭﺩ ﺪﲪﺃ ٢٨

ﺱﺭﺎﻣ ٢٠١١ ...

ﻒﻴﻇﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﻢﻗﺭ :

١٠٠١ ٢٠٠١١٢ ١٩٥٤٠٨٢٨

ﺔﻨﺠﻠﻟﺍ ﲑﺗﺮﻜﺳ )

ﲑﺗﺮﻜﺳ ﻢﺴﻘﻟﺍ

( ٢٨

ﺱﺭﺎﻣ ٢٠١١ ...

،ﱏﺍﻮﺴﻣ ﲑﺘﺴﺟﺎﳌﺍ

ﺓ

ﻒﻴﻇﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﻢﻗﺭ :

٢٠٠٣ ١٩٩٩٠٣ ١٩٧٣٠٥٠٥

ﻝﻭﻷﺍ ﻦﺤﺘﻤﳌﺍ

،ﲔﻘﺘﳌﺍ ﻦﻳﺯ ﲑﺘﺴﺟﺎﳌﺍ

٢٨

ﺱﺭﺎﻣ ٢٠١١ ...

ﻒﻴﻇﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﻢﻗﺭ :

١٩٧٢١٠٢١ ١٩٩٧٠٣ ١٠٠٢

ﱐﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﻦﺤﺘﻤﳌﺍ ،ﱏﺍﻮﺴﻣ ﲑﺘﺴﺟﺎﳌﺍ

ﺓ ٢٨

ﺱﺭﺎﻣ ٢٠١١ ...

ﺍ ﻢﻗﺭ ﻒﻴﻇﻮﺘﻟ : ٢٠٠٣ ١٩٩٩٠٣ ١٩٧٣٠٥٠٥

ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﻕﺪﺼﻳ :

ﺔﻴﻠﻜﻟﺍ ﺪﻴﻤﻋ

ﺭﻮﺘﻛﺪﻟﺍ / ﺷﺭ ﻱﺪﻳﺩ ﺎ

ﲑﺘﺴﺟﺎﳌﺍ ،ﺍﺩ

ﻒﻴﻇﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﻢﻗﺭ :

ﺮﻗﺃ ﺎﻧﺃ ﻊﻗﻮﳌﺍ ﻩﺎﻧﺩﺃ :

ﻢﺳﻻﺍ :

ﺮﻄﻗ ﺚﻴﻐﻟﺍ

ﻢﻗﺭ ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺘﻟﺍ :

١٠٦٠١٢٠٠٠٢٧٣

ﻞﳏ ﺓﺩﻻﻮﻟﺍ ﺎﻬﳜﺭﺎﺗﻭ :

،ﺎﺗﺮﻛﺎﺟ ٥

ﻮﻳﺎﻣ ١٩٨٦

ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻌﻟﺍ :

ﻉﺭﺎﺷ ﻦﻛﺎﺠﻨﺗ ،ﻱﺭﻭﺃ

٠٢ / ٠٨ ﻢﻗﺭ ٤٩

ﻥﻮﺒﲤ ﻼﺳ ﻦﺗ ﺎﺗﺮﻛﺎﺟ ﺔﻴﻗﺮﺸﻟﺍ

ﻥﺄﺑ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺖﲢ

ﻉﻮﺿﻮﳌﺍ " :

ﺭﺪﺼﳌﺍ ﲔﺑ

ﲔﺘﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ

ﺔﻳﺰﻴﻠﳒﻻﺍﻭ ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻃﻭ

ﻪﺴﻳﺭﺪﺗ " ،

ﺖﻤﻗ ﺎﻧﺃ ﺔﻴﺼﺨﺷ ﻩﺩﺍﺪﻋﺈﺑ

ﻪﳝﺪﻘﺗﻭ ﱃﺇ

ﻢﺴﻗ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻛ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻌﻣﺎﺟ ﻒﻳﺮﺷ ﺔﻳﺍﺪﻫ ﷲﺍ

ﻴﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﺔ ﺔﻴﻣﻮﻜﳊﺍ ،ﺎﺗﺮﻛﺎﺟ

ﻮﻫﻭ ﻪﻠﻛ ﻦﻣ ﻱﺭﺎﻜﻓﺃ ﺎﻣ

ﺍﺪﻋ ﺕﺎﺒﺴﺘﻘﳌﺍ ﱵﻟﺍ

ﺕﺮﻛﺫ ﺎﻫﺭﺩﺎﺼﻣ

،ﺎﻬﻌﺟﺍﺮﻣﻭ ﻮﻫﻭ

ﻦﻣ ﻢﻴﻤﺻ ﻉﻮﺿﻮﳌﺍ ﺎﻧﺃﻭ

ﺔﻟﻭﺆﺴﻣ ﻦﻋ

ﻊﻴﲨ ﲔﻣﺎﻀﻣ ،ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ

ﻚﻟﺬﻛﻭ ﺍﺫﺇ

ﺪﺟﻭ

ﻪﻴﻓ ﺀﻲﺷ ﻦﻣ ﺄﻄﳋﺍ ﻮﻬﻓ ﻊﻘﻳ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻟﻭﺆﺴﻣ ﻴ ﱵ ﺎﻧﺃ ﺔﻴﺼﺨﺷ .

،ﺎﺗﺮﻛﺎﺟ ١١

ﺱﺭﺎﻣ ٢٠١١ ﻡ

ﺔﺜﺣﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻘﳌﺍ

) ﺮﻄﻗ ﺚﻴﻐﻟﺍ (

ﺃ

ا

ﺮﻄﻗ ﺚﻴﻐﻟﺍ : ١٠٦٠١٢٠٠٠٢٣٣ ، ﺭﺪﺼﳌﺍ ﲔﺑ ﲔﺘﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﺰﻴﻠﳒﻻﺍﻭ ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻃﻭ ﻪﺴﻳﺭﺪﺗ ﺭﺪﺼﳌﺍ ﻮﻫ ﺎﻣ ﻝﺩ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺙﺪﳊﺍ ﺍﺩﺮﳎ ﻦﻣ ،ﻥﺎﻣﺰﻟﺍ ﻮﻫﻭ ﻞﺻﻷﺍ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﺬﺧﺆﻳ ﻪﻨﻣ ﻊﻴﲨ ﺕﺎﻘﺘﺸﳌﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﻮﻘﻟﺍ ﺢﺟﺍﺮﻟﺍ ﻮﳓ : ،ﻢﻠﻋ ،ﻢﻬﻓ ﻢﻴﻠﻜﺗ . ﺭﺪﺼﳌﺍ ﺪﻨﻋ ﱂﺎﻋ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﺰﻴﻠﳒﻻﺍ ﻞﺜﻣ

W. Wrigth

ﰲ ﻪﺑﺎﺘﻛ

"

A Grammar of the

Arabic Language

" ﻰﻤﺴﻳ

The Nomina Verb

. ﺪﻗﻭ ﺩﺭﻭﺃ ﺭﻮﺘﻛﺪﻟﺍ ﺪﻤﳏ ﻦﺴﺣ ﹼﻼﻛﺎﺑ ﰲ " ﻢﺠﻌﻣ ﺕﺎﺤﻠﻄﺼﻣ ﻢﻠﻋ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ " ﹼﻥﺃ ﺭﺪﺼﳌﺍ ﲎﻌﲟ "

"Gerund or Verbal noun

. ﺭﺪﺼﳌﺍ ﻮﻫ ﺮﺼﻨﻋ ﻢﻬﻣ ﰲ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﻪﻟﻭ ﺺﺋﺎﺼﺧ ﻥﺎﻜﻣﻭ ﰲ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ . ﻩﺪﻨﻋﻭ ﺔﻗﻼﻋ ﲔﺑ ﻌﻟﺍ ﺮﺻﺎﻨ ﻯﺮﺧﻷﺍ ﻞﺜﻣ ﻢﺳﺍ ﻞﻌﻓﻭ ﲑﻏﻭ ﻚﻟﺫ . ﺍﺫﺇ ﻢﻠﻌﺘﻳ ﺏﻼﻄﻟﺍ ﺐﺘﻜﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﺰﻴﻠﳒﻻﺍﻭ ﻥﻭﺪﳚ ﺔﻐﻴﺻ ﺭﺪﺼﳌﺍ ﰊﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻴﺻﻭ ﺭﺪﺼﳌﺍ ﻱﺰﻴﻠﳒﻻﺍ . ﺭﺪﺼﳌﺍﻭ ﰊﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﻒﻠﺘﳜ ﻦﻋ ﺭﺪﺼﳌﺍ ﻱﺰﻴﻠﳒﻻﺍ ﰲ ﲎﻌﳌﺍ ﻥﺍﺯﻭﻷﺍﻭ ﻡﺎﺴﻗﻷﺍﻭ ﻊﻗﺍﻮﳌﺍﻭ ﰱ ﻞﻤﳉﺍ . ﲑﺜﻛﻭ ﻢﻬﻨﻣ ﻻ ﻥﻮﻓﺮﻌﻳ ﻦﻋ ﺭﺪﺼﳌﺍ ﰊﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﳌﺍﻭ ﺭﺪﺼ ﻱﺰﻴﻠﳒﻻﺍ ﺍﺪﻴﺟ . ﻢﻫﻭ ﻻ ﻥﻮﻌﻴﻄﺘﺴﻳ ﱃﺇ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﺔﻐﻴﺻ ﻦﻳﺭﺪﺼﳌﺍ ﺪﻨﻋ ﻦﻳﻮﻜﺗ ﺔﻤﻠﻜﻟﺍ . ﻩﺬﻬﻓ ﻞﻣﺍﻮﻌﻟﺍ ﱵﻟﺍ ﺏﺬﲡ ﺔﺜﺣﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﱃﺇ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﻉﻮﺿﻮﳌﺍ " ﺭﺪﺼﳌﺍ ﰲ ﲔﺘﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﺰﻴﻠﳒﻻﺍﻭ ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻃﻭ ﻪﺴﻳﺭﺪﺗ ." ﻑﺍﺪﻫﻷﺍ ﱴﻟﺍ ﺹﺮﲢ ﺔﺜﺣﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﻲﻫ ﻒﺸﻜﻟﺍ ﻦﻋ ﻦﻃﺍﻮﻣ ﻪﺑﺎﺸﺘﻟﺍ ﻑﻼﺘﺧﻻﺍﻭ ﻦﻣ ﺭﺪﺼﳌﺍ ﻦﻳ ﻭ ﺢﻴﺿﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﻦﻋ ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻄﻟﺍ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﻨﳌﺍ ﰲ ﺲﻳﺭﺪﺗ ﻦﻳﺭﺪﺼﳌﺍ ﻭ ﺢﻴﺿﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﻦﻋ ﺪﺋﺍﻮﻓ ﻪﺑﺎﺸﺘﻟﺍ ﻑﻼﺘﺧﻻﺍﻭ ﻨﻴﺑ ﺎﻤﻬ . ﺕﺪﻤﺘﻋﺍ ﺔﺜﺣﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﰲ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺞﻬﻨﻣ ﻟﺍ ﺚﺤﺒ ﱯﺘﻜﳌﺍ ﺔﺳﺍﺭﺪﺑ ﻞﻴﻠﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﺑﺎﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﻮﻫﻭ ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﻯﺬﻟﺍ ﺭﻮﺼﻳ ﺍﺭﻮﺼﺗ ﺎﻴﻠﺟ ﻦﻋ ﺩﺎﳚﺇ ﻪﺑﺎﺸﺘﻟﺍ ﻑﻼﺘﺧﻻﺍﻭ ﲔﺑ ﻦﻳﺭﺪﺼﻣ ﰲ ﺔﻋﻮﻤﳎ ﻦﻣ ﻊﻗﺍﻮﻣ ﺏﺍﺮﻋﻹﺍ ﰲ ﺀﻮﺿ ﺕﺎﻗﻼﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻗﺎﻴﺴﻟﺍ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ ﺺﻨﻟﺍ . ﻡﻮﻘﺗ ﺔﺜﺣﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﻮﻄﲞ : ﻊﲨ ﺐﺘﻜﻟﺍ ﱵﻟﺍ ﻖﻠﻌﺘﺗ ﻉﻮﺿﻮﲟ ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﻭ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﻨﳌﺍ ﻉﻮﺿﻮﳌﺎﺑ ﻭ ﻡﺎﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﺔﻌﻟﺎﻄﲟ ﺓﺀﺍﺮﻗﻭ ﺕﺎﻋﻮﺿﻮﳌﺍ ﻭ ﲑﺒﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻱﺮﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﻦﻋ ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻧ ﺓﺀﺍﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻊﺟﺍﺮﳌﺍ . ﻞﻴﻠﲢﻭ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻞﻤﺘﺸﺗ ﻰﻠﻋ : ﻮﺼﺗ ﺭ ﺔﺜﺣﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﻦﻃﺍﻮﻣ ﻪﺑﺎﺸﺘﻟﺍ ﻑﻼﺘﺧﻻﺍﻭ ﲔﺑ ﻦﻳﺭﺪﺼﳌﺍ ﰲ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻳﺰﻴﻠﳒﻻﺍ ﻭ ﻝﻭﺍﺪﳉﺍ ﺔﻧﺭﺎﻘﳌﺍ ﺢﻴﺿﻮﺘﻟ ﺕﺎﻋﻮﺿﻮﻣ ﻪﺑﺎﺸﺘﻟﺍ ﻑﻼﺘﺧﻻﺍﻭ ﻭ ﺺﻴﺼﲣ ﺕﺎﻋﻮﺿﻮﳌﺍ ﱵﻟﺍ ﻝﺪﺗ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻦﻃﺍﻮﻣ ﻪﺑﺎﺸﺘﻟﺍ ﻑﻼﺘﺧﻻﺍﻭ ﱃﺇ ﻝﻭﺍﺪﺟ ﺔﻧﺭﺎﻘﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﺒﺛﻻﺍﻭ ﻦﻳﺃ ﻦﻣ

ﺏ

ﻦﻳﺭﺪﺼﳌﺍ ﺃ

ﺭﺪﺼﻣ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﻦﻣ ﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﺔ ﻻﺍ ﺔﻳﺰﻴﻠﳒ ﺜﻛ ﲑ ﺍ ﻪﻣﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻦﻣ

ﺔﻬﺟ ﻱﻮﺤﻨﻟﺍ

ﰲﺮﺼﻟﺍﻭ . ﺔﺻﻼﳋﺍﻭ ﱵﻟﺍ

ﻩﺪﲡ ﺔﺜﺣﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﺎﻤﻛ ﻰﻠﻳ : ﹼﻥﺃ ﺭﺪﺼﳌﺍ ﰊﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺮﺜﻛﺃ ﻪﻣﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻦﻣ

ﺭﺪﺼﳌﺍ

ﻱﺰﻴﻠﳒﻻﺍ ﻦﻣ

ﺚﻴﺣ ﺔﻳﻮﺤﻨﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻓﺮﺼﻟﺍﻭ

) ﺎﻤﻛ ﻮﻫ ﺢﺿﺍﻭ ﰲ ﺏﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﻊﺑﺍﺮﻟﺍ ( ﻭ ﺓﺪﺋﺎﻔﻟﺍ ﻦﻃﺍﻮﻣ ﻪﺑﺎﺸﺘﻟﺍ

ﻑﻼﺘﺧﻻﺍﻭ ﻦﻣ

ﺭﺪﺼﳌﺍ ﰊﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﻭ ﺭﺪﺼﳌﺍ ﻠﳒﻻﺍ ﻱﺰﻴ ﺔﻠﻴﻬﺴﺘﻟ ﻦﻳﻮﻜﺗ

ﺔﻠﻤﳉﺍ ﺎﺻﻮﺼﺧ ﺏﻼﻄﻟ

ﻦﻳﺬﻟﺍ

ﻥﻮﻘﻤﻌﺘﻳ ﺔﺳﺍﺭﺩ

ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﻱﺰﻴﻠﳒﻻﺍ ﻭ

ﰊﺮﻌﻟﺍ . ﻭ ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻄﻟﺍ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﻨﳌﺍ ﰲ ﺔﺳﺍﺭﺩ ﺭﺪﺼﳌﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺞﻬﻨﻣ ﻰﻠﺑﺎﻘﺘﻟﺍ

ﻲﻫ ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻃ ﺪﻋﺍﻮﻘﻟﺍ ﺔﲨﺮﺘﻟﺍﻭ

.

ﺝ

و

ﻢﺴﺑ ﷲﺍ ﻦﲪﺮﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﺣﺮﻟﺍ ﺪﻤﳊﺍ ﷲ ﺏﺭ ﲔﳌﺎﻌﻟﺍ . ﺓﻼﺼﻟﺍﻭ ﻡﻼﺴﻟﺍﻭ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺳﺭ ﻪﻟﻮ ﺪﻤﳏ ﻰﻠﻋﻭ ﻪﻟﺁ ﻦﻣﻭ ﻊﺒﺗﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻞﻴﺒﺳ ﻯﺪﳍﺍ . ﺔﻳﺎﻨﻌﺒﻓ ﷲﺍ ﻪﺗﺩﺍﺭﺇﻭ ،ﱃﺎﻌﺗ ﻊﻴﻄﺘﺴﺗ ﻥﺃ ﻢﺘﺗ ﺔﺜﺣﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺎﻴﻌﺳ ﺍﺪﻬﺟ ﺔﻠﻤﻜﺘﻟ ﻁﻭﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﻝﻮﺼﺤﻠﻟ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﺟﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻌﻣﺎﳉﺍ ﱃﻭﻷﺍ ﰲ ﺔﻴﻠﻛ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻌﻣﺎﺟ ﻒﻳﺮﺷ ﺔﻳﺍﺪﻫ ﷲﺍ ﺔﻴﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﺔﻴﻣﻮﻜﳊﺍ ﺎﺗﺮﻛﺎﺟ . ﰲﻭ ﻩﺬﻫ ،ﺔﺒﺳﺎﻨﳌﺍ ﻡﺪﻘﺗ ﺔﺜﺣﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﺣﺃ ﺮﻜﺸﻟﺍ ﱃﺇ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻋﺎﺳ ﺔﺜﺣﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﰲ ﻡﺎﲤﺇ ﺍﺬﻫ ،ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﻦﻤﻓ ﺀﻻﺆﻫ : ١ . ﺔﻠﻴﻀﻓ ﺪﻴﻤﻋ ﺔﻴﻠﻛ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻌﻣﺎﺟ ﻒﻳﺮﺷ ﺔﻳﺍﺪﻫ ﷲﺍ ﺔﻴﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﺔﻴﻣﻮﻜﳊﺍ ﺎﺗﺮﻛﺎﺟ ﺫﺎﺘﺳﻷﺍ ﺭﻮﺘﻛﺪﻟﺍ / ﻱﺪﻳﺩ ﺍﺩﺎﺷﺭ ، ﲑﺘﺴﺟﺎﳌﺍ . ٢ . ﺓﺩﺎﻴﺳ ﻞﺿﺎﻔﻟﺍ ﺲﻴﺋﺭ ﻢﺴﻗ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ،ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺭﻮﺘﻛﺪﻟﺍ / ﺪﲪﺃ ،ﻱﺮﻳﺩﺭﺩ ﲑﺘﺴﺟﺎﳌﺍ . ٣ . ﺓﺩﺎﻴﺳ ﺿﺎﻔﻟﺍ ﻞ ﺭﻮﺘﻛﺪﻟﺍ / ﺪﲪﺃ ،ﻱﺮﻳﺩﺭﺩ ،ﲑﺘﺴﺟﺎﳌﺍ ﱴﺳﻭ ﺎﻧﺎﻳﺭﻭﺃ ،ﰐﺍﻮﲪﺭ ﺓﲑﺘﺴﺟﺎﳌﺍ ﻥﺍﺬﻠﻟﺍ ﺪﻗ ﺍﺪﺷﺭﺃ ﺎﻬﺟﻭﻭ ﺔﺜﺣﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﰲ ﻡﺎﲤﺇ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﻦﺴﺣﺃ ﺩﺎﺷﺭﻹﺍ ﻪﻴﺟﻮﺘﻟﺍﻭ . ٤ . ﻊﻴﲨ ﺓﺩﺎﺳ ﲔﺳﺭﺪﳌﺍ ﻡﺍﺮﻜﻟﺍ ﰲ ﻢﺴﻗ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻛ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻦﻳﺬﻟﺍ ﺪﻗ ﺍﻮﻣﺎﻗ ﻢﺎﺒﺟﺍﻮﺑ ﺍﻮﻬﺟﻭﻭ ﺔﻬﻴﺟﻮﺘﺑ ﺔﻨﻴﲦ ﱴﺣ ﻴﻄﺘﺴﺗ ﻊ ﺔﺜﺣﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻢﺘﺗ ﺎﻬﺘﺳﺍﺭﺩ ﻝﻮﺼﺤﻠﻟ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﺟﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻌﻣﺎﳉﺍ ﱃﻭﻷﺍ ﰲ ﻩﺬﻫ ﺔﻌﻣﺎﳉﺍ . ٥ . ﺍﺪﻟﺍﻮﻟﺍ ﺝﺎﳊﺍ ﺪﻤﳏ ﺲﻴﺋﺭ ﻦﺑ ﺝﺎﳊﺍ ﻯﺭﺎﻌﺳ ﺔﺟﺎﳊﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻋ ﻥﺍﺬﻠﻟﺍ ﺎﻫﺎﻴﺑﺭ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﺗ ﺔﻨﺴﺣ ﺎﻫﺍﺪﻋﺎﺳﻭ ﺓﺪﻋﺎﺴﻣ ﺔﻠﻣﺎﻛ ﱴﺣ ﻊﻴﻄﺘﺴﺗ ﺔﺜﺣﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻢﺘﺗ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ . ٦ . ﻊﻴﲨ ﺀﺎﻗﺪﺻﻷﺍ ﲔﺑﻮﺒﶈﺍ ﰲ ﺔﻌﻣﺎﺟ ﻒﻳﺮﺷ ﺔﻳﺍﺪﻫ ﷲﺍ ﺔﻴﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﺔﻴﻣﻮﻜﳊﺍ ﺎﺗﺮﻛﺎﺟ ﺎﺻﻮﺼﺧ ﻲﺧﺃ ﺖﻣ ﺱﺎﻳ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﺎﻬﺒﺣﺎﺼﻳ ﰲ ﻡﺎﻳﺃ ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ . ﻢﻫﺍﺰﺟ ﷲﺍ ﻦﺴﺣﺃ ﺀﺍﺰﳉﺍ .

ﺩ

ﺍﲑﺧﺃﻭ ﻮﺟﺮﺗ ﺔﺜﺣﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﱃﺇ ﷲﺍ ﻰﺴﻋ ﻥﺃ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺎﻌﻓﺎﻧ ﺎﳍ ﺎﻫﲑﻐﻟﻭ ﺎﺻﻮﺼﺧ

ﻦﻣ

ﺏﻼﻄﻟﺍ ﻦﻳﺬﻟﺍ

ﻥﻭﺅﺮﻘﻳ ﺍﺬﻫ

ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ "

ﺭﺪﺼﳌﺍ ﲔﺑ ﲔﺘﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﺰﻴﻠﳒﻻﺍﻭ ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻃﻭ

ﻪﺴﻳﺭﺪﺗ "

ﻭﺃ

ﻦﻣ ﻥﻮﻘﻤﻌﺘﻳ ﰲ

ﻢﻠﻋ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ .

،ﺎﺗﺮﻛﺎﺟ ١١

ﺱﺭﺎﻣ ٢٠١١ ﻡ

) ﺮﻄﻗ ﺚﻴﻐﻟﺍ (

ﻩ

ا ت

ﺮﻳﺪﻘﺗﻭ ﺮﻜﺷ ...

... ...

ﺝ

ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﳏ ...

... ..

ـﻫ

ﻝﻭﻷﺍ ﺏﺎﺒﻟﺍ

ﺔﻣﺪﻘﻣ

ﺃ . ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻔﻠﺧ ...

...

١

ﺏ . ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺕﻼﻜﺸﻣ ...

...

٤

١ . ﺕﻼﻜﺸﳌﺍ ﺺﻴﺨﺸﺗ ...

...

٤

٢ . ﺕﻼﻜﺸﳌﺍ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ...

...

٤

٣ . ﺕﻼﻜﺸﳌﺍ ﺮﻳﺮﻘﺗ ...

...

٤

ﺝ . ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﻑﺍﺪﻫﺃ ...

...

٥

ﺩ . ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺪﺋﺍﻮﻓ ...

... .

٥

ﺯ . ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺞﻬﻨﻣ ...

... .

٥

ﱐﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﺏﺎﺒﻟﺍ

ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﰲ ﺭﺪﺼﳌﺍ

ﺃ . ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﰲ ﺭﺪﺼﳌﺍ ﻡﻮﻬﻔﻣ ...

...

٧

ﺏ . ﻰﺳﺎﻴﻘﻟﺍﻭ ﻰﻋﺎﻤﺴﻟﺍ ﱃﺇ ﺭﺪﺼﳌﺍ ﻢﻴﺴﻘﺗ ...

...

٨

ﺝ . ﻪﻧﺍﺯﻭﺃﻭ ﺭﺪﺼﳌﺍ ﻉﺍﻮﻧﺃ ...

...

٩

ﺩ . ﻞﻤﳉﺍ ﰱ ﺭﺪﺼﳌﺍ ﻊﻗﺍﻮﻣ ...

...

١٠

ﻭ

ﺚﻟﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﺏﺎﺒﻟﺍ

ﺔﻳﺰﻴﻠﳒﻻﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﰲ ﺭﺪﺼﳌﺍ

ﺃ. ﻱﺰﻴﻠﳒﻻﺍ ﺭﺪﺼﳌﺍ ﻡﻮﻬﻔﻣ

(Introduction to Infinitive)

...

١٣

ﺏ . ﺭﺪﺼﳌﺍ ﻡﺎﺴﻗﺃ )

Classification of Infinitive

( ... ..

١٤

ﺝ . ﻪﻧﺍﺯﻭﺃﻭ ﺭﺪﺼﳌﺍ ﻉﺍﻮﻧﺃ )

Varieties and Form Infinitive

( ...

١٤

ﺩ . ﻞﻤﳉﺍ ﰲ ﺭﺪﺼﳌﺍ ﻊﻗﺍﻮﻣ

(Places Of Infinitive in Sentences)

...

٢٠

ﻊﺑﺍﺮﻟﺍ ﺏﺎﺒﻟﺍ

ﺔﻳﺰﻴﻠﳒﻻﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﰲ ﻦﻳﺭﺪﺼﳌﺍ ﲔﺑ ﺔﻧﺭﺎﻘﳌﺍ

ﺃ . ﻪﺑﺎﺸﺘﻟﺍ ﺐﻧﺍﻮﺟ ﻦﻳﺭﺪﺼﳌﺍ ﲔﺑ

... ...

٢٦

١ . ﻮﺤﻨﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺣﺎﻧ ﻦﻣ ...

...

٢٦

٢ . ﻑﺮﺼﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺣﺎﻧ ﻦﻣ ...

...

٢٩

ﺏ . ﻑﻼﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﺐﻧﺍﻮﺟ ...

...

٣٠

٣ . ﻑﺮﺼﻟﺍ ﺔﻬﺟ ﻦﻣ ...

...

٣٠

٤ . ﻮﺤﻨﻟﺍ ﺔﻬﺟ ﻦﻣ ...

...

٣١

ﺝ . ﻳﺭﺪﺗ ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻃ ﺭﺪﺼﳌﺍ ﺲ

... ...

٤١

ﺲﻣﺎﳋﺍ ﺏﺎﺒﻟﺍ

ﻡﺎﺘﺘﺧﻹﺍ

ﺃ . ﺔﺻﻼﳋﺍ ...

... ...

٤٤

ﺏ . ﻻﺍ ﺕﺎﺣﺍﺮﺘﻗ ...

... ...

٤٥

ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﻊﺟﺍﺮﻣ

١

لﻭﻷﺍ ﺏﺎﺒﻝﺍ

ﺔﻤﺩﻘﻤ

ﺃ

.

ﺙﺤﺒﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻔﻠﺨ

ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﻢﻫﺪﺻﺎﻘﻣ ﻦﻋ ﻡﻮﻗ ﻞﻛ ﺎ ﱪﻌﻳ ﻅﺎﻔﻟﺃ ﻲﻫ .

ﺎ ﱪﻌﻳ ﱵﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﻠﻜﻟﺍ ﻲﻫ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍﻭ

ﻢﻬﺿﺍﺮﻏﺃ ﻦﻋ ﺏﺮﻌﻟﺍ .

ﻞﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﻖﻳﺮﻃ ﻦﻋ ﺎﻨﻴﻟﺇ ﺖﻠﺻﻭ ﺪﻗﻭ .

ﻔﺣﻭ ﺚﻳﺩﺎﺣﻷﺍﻭ ﱘﺮﻜﻟﺍ ﻥﺁﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﺎﻨﻟ ﺎﻬﻈ

ﻢﻬﻣﻮﻈﻨﻣﻭ ﺏﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺭﻮﺜﻨﻣ ﻦﻣ ﺕﺎﻘﺜﻟﺍ ﻩﺍﻭﺭ ﺎﻣﻭ ،ﺔﻔﻳﺮﺸﻟﺍ .

١

ﻲﻫ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﻡﻮﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﻟﺍ

ﻳ ﱵﻟﺍ ﻡﻮﻠﻌ ﺄﻄﳋﺍ ﻦﻋ ﻢﻠﻘﻟﺍﻭ ﻥﺎﺴﻠﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺼﻋ ﱃﺇ ﺎ ﻞﺻﻮﺘ

. ﺔﺛﻼﺛ ﻲﻫﻭ

ﺎﻤﻠﻋ ﺮﺸﻋ :

،ﰲﺍﻮﻘﻟﺍﻭ ،ﺽﻭﺮﻌﻟﺍﻭ ،ﻊﻳﺪﺒﻟﺍﻭ ،ﻥﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍﻭ ،ﻥﺎﻌﳌﺍﻭ ،ﻢﺳﺮﻟﺍﻭ ،ﺏﺍﺮﻋﻹﺍﻭ ،ﻑﺮﺼﻟﺍ

ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﱳﻣﻭ ،ﺏﺩﻷﺍ ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺗﻭ ،ﺔﺑﺎﻄﳋﺍﻭ ،ﺀﺎﺸﻧﻹﺍﻭ ،ﺮﻌﺸﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻗﻭ .

ﻡﻮﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻢﻫﺃﻭ "

ﻑﺮﺼﻟﺍ

ﺏﺍﺮﻋﻹﺍﻭ ."

٢

ﺏﺍﺮﻋﺈﺑ ﺖﺴﻴﻟ ﱵﻟﺍ ﺎﳍﺍﻮﺣﺃﻭ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﻠﻜﻟﺍ ﻎﻴﺻ ﺎ ﻑﺮﻌﺗ ﻝﻮﺻﺄﺑ ﻢﻠﻋ ﻮﻫ ﻑﺮﺼﻟﺍ

ﺑ ﻻﻭ ﻌﻳ ﺚﻴﺣ ﻦﻣ ﻢﻠﻜﻟﺍ ﻦﻋ ﺚﺤﺒﻳ ﻢﻠﻋﻭ ﺀﺎﻨ ﻭ ﻒﻳﺮﺼﺗ ﻦﻣ ﻪﻟ ﺽﺮ

ﻪﺑﻭ ﻝﺍﺪﺑﺇﻭ ﻡﺎﻏﺩﺇﻭ ﻝﻼﻋﺇ

____________________ ___________

١

ا ،

ا سورا ،

) تو : ،ا ا ١٩٨٤

( ج ، ١ ص ، . ٣ .

٢

،ا ا سورا

... ، ص . ٣ .

٢

ﺔﻠﻤﳉﺍ ﰲ ﺎﻬﻣﺎﻈﺘﻧﺇ ﻞﺒﻗ ﺕﺎﻤﻠﻜﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻨﺑ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﻥﺃ ﻑﺮﻌﻧ .

ﺜﺣﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﺚﺤﺒﺘﺳ ﱵﻟﺍ ﺭﺪﺼﳌﺍ ﺎﻣﺃ ﺔ

ﺇ ﺪﺣ ﻡﻮﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻦﻣ ﻯ .

٣

ﳎ ﺙﺪﳊﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﺩ ﺎﻣ ﻮﻫ ﺭﺪﺼﳌﺍ ﻳ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻞﺻﻷﺍ ﻮﻫﻭ ،ﻥﺎﻣﺰﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺍﺩﺮ

ﻊﻴﲨ ﻪﻨﻣ ﺬﺧﺆ

ﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺕﺎﻘﺘﺸﳌﺍ ﻮﳓ ﺢﺟﺍﺮﻟﺍ ﻝﻮﻘﻟ

: ،ﻢﻬﻓ ،ﻢﻠﻋ ﻢﻴﻠﻜﺗ . ٤

ﺑﺎﺘﻛ ﰲ ﻰﻠﻴﻀﻔﻟﺍ ﻯﺩﺎﳍﺍ ﺪﺒﻋ ﺪﻨﻋ ﺭﺪﺼﳌﺍ ﻪ

" ﻑﺮﺼﻟﺍ ﺮﺼﺘﳐ :"

ﻆﻔﻠﻟﺍ ﻮﻫ ﺭﺪﺼﳌﺍ ﻝﺍﺪﻟﺍ

ﻜﳌﺍﻭ ﻦﻣﺰﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺩﺮﺍ ﺙﺪﳊﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻞﺜﻣ ،ﺺﺨﺸﻟﺍﻭ ﻥﺎ

: ﻔﺗ ،ﺱﻮﻠﺟ ﻴﻀ

ﺔﻴﻧﺎﺴﻧﺍ ،ﻞ .

٥

ﻣﺃ ﺪﻨﻋ ﺎ

ﻪﺑﺎﺘﻛ ﰲ ﻱﺭﻮﻧ ﺪﻤﳏ ﻰﻔﻄﺴﻣ "

ﺓﺮﺴﻴﳌﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ :"

ﻝﺍﺪﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﻻﺍ ﻮﻫ ﺭﺪﺼﳌﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ

ﺙﺪﳊﺍ ﻥﻭﺪﺑ

ﹾﻥﺃ

ﺎﲰﺍ ﱪﺘﻌﻳ ﺍﺬﳍ ﻮﻫﻭ ﻞﻋﺎﻓ ﱃﺇ ﺝﺎﺘﳛ ﻻﻭ ﻥﺎﻣﺰﻟﺎﺑ ﺪﻴﻘﺘﻳ .

٦

ﺭﺪﺼﳌﺍ ﻢﺳﺍﻭ ﺭﺪﺼﳌﺍ ﲔﺑ ﺓﺎﺤﻨﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻣ ﺪﻗﻭ .

ﻣﺃ ﳊﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﺩ ﺎﻣ ﻮﻬﻓ ﺭﺪﺼﳌﺍ ﺎ ﻦﻣ ﺍﺩﺮﳎ ﺙﺪ

ﻮﻫﻭ ،ﻦﻣﺰﻟﺍ ﻞﺻﻷﺍ

ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻘﺘﺸﳌﺍ ﻊﻴﲨ ﻪﻨﻣ ،

ﻮﳓ ﺢﺟﺍﺮﻟﺍ ﻝﻮﻘﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ : ﻢﹾﻠِﻋ – ﻢﻬﹶﻓ – ﻥﺍﺮﻴﹶﻃ – ﻢﻴِﻠﹾﻜﺗ . ﺎﻣﺃﻭ ﻑﻭﺮﺣ ﻦﻋ ﻪﻓﻭﺮﺣ ﺾﻘﻨﺗﻭ ،ﺭﺪﺼﳌﺍ ﺔﻄﺳﺍﻮﺑ ﺙﺪﳊﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﺪﻳ ﺎﻣ ﻮﻬﻓ ﺭﺪﺼﳌﺍ ﻢﺳﺍ

ﻮﳓ ﻪﻟﺎﻌﻓﺃ : ﻞﺴﹶﻏ ﻪﻠﻌﻓﻭ ، ) ﻞﺴﺘﻏﺍ ( ﺀﻮﺿﻭ ، ) ﻮﺗ ﺄﺿ ( ﺀﺎﹶﻄﻋ ، ) ﻰﻄﻋﺃ (. ٧

ﰲ ﻥﻮﻳﻮﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﻒﻠﺘﺧﺍ ﺨﺘﺳﺍ

ﻡﺍﺪ ﰲ ﺍﻮﻔﻠﺘﺧﺍ ﻚﻟﺬﻛ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﻑﺩﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﻕﺎﻘﺘﺷﻻﺍ

. ﻒﻠﺘﺧﺍﻭ ﺓﺎﳓ

ﺭﺪﺼﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻘﺘﺸﻣ ﻦﻋ ﺏﺮﻌﻟﺍ .

ﺭﺪﺼﳌﺍ ﻭ ،ﺕﺎﻘﺘﺸﳌﺍ ﻞﺻﺃ ﲔﻳﺮﺼﺒﻟﺍ ﻱﺃﺭ ﰲ ﺎﻨﻫ ﻦﻣ ﻢﻫﺪﻨﻋ ﻥﺎﻛ ﺍﺪﻣﺎﺟ . ﺎﻣﺃ ﰲ ﻴﻴﻔﻜﻟﺍ ﻱﺃﺭ ﲔ

ﻞﻌﻔﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻖﺘﺸﻣ ﺭﺪﺼﳌﺍ .

٨

ﻴﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﺞﺠﺣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻤﻬﻨﻣ ﻞﻛ ﺪﻤﺘﻋﺍ ﺪﻗﻭ ﺔ

ﻩﺮﻈﻧ ﺔﻬﺟﻭ ﺪﻴﻳﺄﺘﻟ .

ﻠﺘﺧﺍ ﰒ ﻑﺩﺍﺮﺗ ﰲ ﺍﻮﻔ ﰲ ﺭﺪﺼﳌﺍ

ﻻﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﺰﻴﻠﳒ

.

ﺪﻨﻋ ﺔﻳﺰﻴﻠﳒﻻﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﰲ ﺭﺪﺼﳌﺍ

W. Wrigth

ﻪﺑﺎﺘﻛ ﰲ

"

A Grammar of the Arabic

Language

"

ﻰﻤﺴﻳ

The Nomina Verb

. ٩

____________________ ___________ ٣ ،ا ا سورا ... ، ص . ٤ . ٤

ن%&'( &) *+أ *' ، ا ا ، ) ةه/0ا : ،*'ا )/ا راد ١٩٩٦

( ء56ا ،

ص ،7/8ا 9ا ، 7/8ا .

٩٢

.

٥

&;ا يد/=ا *) ، فا ، ) تو : >ر/? نود ،@&0ا راد (

ص ، . ١١٣ .

٦_{Mustofa Muhammad Nuri, Al’arabiyyah AlMuyassarah, (Ciputat: Pustaka Arif,}

٢٠٠٨), Cet _١, Hal. _٢٤٩.

٧

،ن%&'( &) *+أ *' ا ا ... ، ص . ٩٢ . ٨

، &;ا يد/=ا *) فا ، ) تو : @&0ا راد ( ص ، . ٤٩ .

٩_{W. Wrigth, A Grammar of the Arabic Language, (Beirut: Librairie Du Liban), P.}

٣

ﺩﺭﻭﺃ ﺪﻗﻭ ﹼﻼﻛﺎﺑ ﻦﺴﺣ ﺪﻤﳏ ﺭﻮﺘﻛﺪﻟﺍ

ﰲ " ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﻢﻠﻋ ﺕﺎﺤﻠﻄﺼﻣ ﻢﺠﻌﻣ "

ﺭﺪﺼﳌﺍ ﹼﻥﺃ ﲎﻌﲟ

"

"Gerund or Verbal noun

.

١٠

ﺪﻨﻋ ﺭﺪﺼﳌﺍ

Sylvia Chalker and Edmund Weiner

ﺏﺎﺘﻛ ﰲ

The Oxford Dictionary of

English Grammar

ﻰﻤﺴﻳ

Verbal Noun . ١١ ﺕﺍﺰﻴﳑ ﰊﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺭﺪﺼﳌﺍ ﻱﺰﻴﻠﳒﻻﺍ ﺭﺪﺼﳌﺍﻭ

ﳍ ﺎﻤ ﻞﻤﳉﺍ ﰱ ﻊﻗﺍﻮﳌﺍﻭ ﻡﺎﺴﻗﻷﺍﻭ ﻥﺍﺯﻭﻷﺍ . ﰊﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺭﺪﺼﳌﺍ ﻪﻧﺍﺯﻭﺃ ﰲ : ﻝﺎﻌِﻓ ﺏﺎﺴﺣ )

ﻰﻋﺎﺑﺮﻟﺍ ﻞﻌﻔﻟﺍ ﺭﺪﺼﻣ ( ﻊﻤﺘﺟﺍ ، -ﺎﻤﺘﺟﺍ ﺎﻋ ) ﻞﻌﻔﻟﺍ ﺭﺪﺼﻣ ﻰﺳﺎﻤﳋﺍ ( ﺝﺮﺣﺪﺗ ، ﺎﺟﺮﺣﺪﺗ )

ﻰﺳﺍﺪﺴﻟﺍ ﻞﻌﻔﻟﺍ ﺭﺪﺼﻣ .(

ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ ﻪﻣﺎﺴﻗﺃ ﰲ :

ﻮﳓ ﻝﻭﺆﳌﺍ ﺭﺪﺼﳌﺍ

" ﻚﻴﻠﻋ ﱪﺼﺗ ﻥﺃ ﷲﺍ ﺀﻼﺑ ﻰﻠﻋ

" ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻓ ﺦﻳﺮﺼﻟﺍ ﺭﺪﺼﳌﺍ ﱃﺇ ﲑﻐﻳ "

ﻚﻴﻠﻋ ﱪﺻ ﷲﺍ ﺀﻼﺑ ﻰﻠﻋ " . ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ ﻌﻗﺍﻮﻣ ﻪ ﻞﻤﳉﺍ ﰱ : ﻉﻮﻓﺮﳌﺍ ﺏﺍﺮﻋﺇ ﻝﺎﺜﻣ ،ﺃﺪﺘﺒﻣ ﺭﺪﺼﳌﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ

" ﻢﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺐﺟﺍﻭ ﻢﻠﺴﻣ ﻞﻛ ﻰﻠﻋ "

،

ﻝﺎﺜﻣ ،ﻖﻠﻄﻣ ﻝﻮﻌﻔﻣ ﺭﺪﺼﳌﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﺏﻮﺼﻨﳌﺍ ﺏﺍﺮﻋﺇ "

ﻩﺬﻴﻣﻼﺗ ﺫﺎﺘﺳﻷﺍ ﻢﹼﻠﻋ ﺎﻤﹾﻠﻋ

" ﺏﺍﺮﻋﺇ ،

ﻝﺎﺜﻣ ،ﺍﺭﻭﺮﳎ ﺭﺪﺼﳌﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﺽﻮﻔﺨﳌﺍ "

ﱃﺇ ﻥﻮﺟﺎﺘﳛ ﹸﻝﺎﻔﻃﻷﺍ ِﺔﻳﺎﻋﺮﻟﺍ ". ﺎﻣﺃ ﺕﺍﺰﻴﳑ ﻱﺰﻴﻠﳒﻻﺍ ﺭﺪﺼﳌﺍ ﰲ

ﻭ ﺭﺪﺼﳌﺍ ﻉﺍﻮﻧﺃ ﻧﺍﺯﻭﺃ

ﻪ : ﺍ ﺔﻤﻠﻜﺑ ﻝﻭﺆﻣ ﺭﺪﺼﳌ

Infinitive

with to

ﰲ ﻉﺭﺎﻀﳌﺍ ﻞﻌﻔﻟﺍ ﻎﻴﺻ

Present Continous

، ﻮﳓ " ﺪﻟﻮﻠﻟ ﻡﺰﻠﻳ ﺎﻨﺴﺣ ﻪﻳﺪﻟﺍﻭ " A his parents respecting

child to be

،

ﻞﻤﳉﺍ ﰲ ﺭﺪﺼﳌﺍ ﻊﻗﺍﻮﻣ : ﺃﺪﺘﺒﳌﺍ ) Subject ( ﻮﳓ " ﹸﺓﺀﺍﺮﻗ

ﺔﳊﺎﺼﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﻤﻋﻷﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻥﺁﺮﻘﻟﺍ "

is god action holy Qur’an

To recite

ﺺﺋﺎﺼﺧ ﻪﻟﻭ ﻢﻬﻣ ﺮﺼﻨﻋ ﻮﻫ ﺭﺪﺼﳌﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﰲ ﻥﺎﻜﻣﻭ

. ﻭ ﺮﺻﺎﻨﻌﻟﺍ ﲔﺑ ﺔﻗﻼﻋ ﻩﺪﻨﻋ

ﻞﺜﻣ ﻯﺮﺧﻷﺍ ﻞﻌﻓﻭ ﻢﺳﺍ ﻚﻟﺫ ﲑﻏﻭ . ﺪﻨﻋ ﻢﻠﻌﺘﻳ ﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﺰﻴﻠﳒﻻﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺐﺘﻜﻟﺍ ﺏﻼﻄ ﻥﻭﺪﳚ

ﺔﻐﻴﺻ

ﰊﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺭﺪﺼﳌﺍ ﻭ

ﻱﺰﻴﻠﳒﻻﺍ ﺭﺪﺼﳌﺍ ﺔﻐﻴﺻ . ﻭ ﰊﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺭﺪﺼﳌﺍ ﻦﻋ ﻒﻠﺘﳜ ﻱﺰﻴﻠﳒﻻﺍ ﺭﺪﺼﳌﺍ ﰲ ﲎﻌﳌﺍ ﻷﺍﻭ ﻞﻤﳉﺍ ﰱ ﻊﻗﺍﻮﳌﺍﻭ ﻡﺎﺴﻗﻷﺍﻭ ﻥﺍﺯﻭ .

ﻥﻮﻌﻴﻄﺘﺴﻳ ﻻﻭ ﺭﺪﺼﳌﺍ ﻦﻋ ﻥﻮﻓﺮﻌﻳ ﻻ ﻢﻬﻨﻣ ﲑﺜﻛﻭ ﱃﺇ

ﺭﺪﺼﳌﺍ ﺔﻐﻴﺻ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ .

١٢

ﱵﻟﺍ ﻞﻣﺍﻮﻌﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻬﻓ ﺣﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﺏﺬﲡ

ﺇ ﺔﺜ ﻉﻮﺿﻮﳌﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﱃ

" ﺭﺪﺼﳌﺍ ﰲ ____________________ ___________ ١٠

،آ/ B+ *' ر%آ*ا ا ! ت #

، ) تو : ن/C : ١٩٨٣ ( ص ، ٩١٠ .

١١_{Sylvia Chalker&Edmund Weiner, The Oxford Dictionary of English Grammar, (New} York: Oxford University Press), P. ١٧١.

١٢

بFFFFا ،ل=ا (ر* HI

ا ، /?آ/J ، ٢٠ Bد ٢٠١٠ .

٤

ﻪﺴﻳﺭﺪﺗ ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻃﻭ ﺔﻳﺰﻴﻠﳒﻻﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﲔﺘﻐﻠﻟﺍ "

ﻑﺎﺸﻜﻧﻻ ﺔﻘﻴﻤﻋ ﺔﻴﻠﻴﻠﲢ ﺔﺳﺍﺭﺪﺑ ﻲﻤﻠﻋ ﺚﲝ ﰲ

ﺎﻤﻬﻨﻴﺑ ﻑﻼﺘﺧﻻﺍﻭ ﻪﺑﺎﺸﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﺻﺎﻨﻋ .

ﺏ

.

ﺕﻼﻜﺸﻤ

ﺙﺤﺒﻝﺍ

١

.

ﺕﻼﻜﺸﻤﻝﺍ ﺹﻴﺨﺸﺘ

ﻦﻳﺭﺪﺼﳌﺎﺑ ﺔﻄﺒﺗﺮﳌﺍ ﺕﻼﻜﺸﳌﺍ ﻞﻤﺘﺸﺗ :

ﺃ . ﳚ ﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻓﻼﺘﺧﺍ ﺾﻌﺑ ﺪ ﻻﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﰲ ﺭﺪﺼ

ﺔﻳﺰﻴﻠﳒ

ﺏ . ﻻ ﺏﻼﻄﻟﺍ ﺾﻌﺑ ﺔﻐﻴﺻ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﱃﺇ ﻊﻴﻄﺘﺴﻳ

ﳌﺍ ﰊﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺭﺪﺼ ﺭﺪﺼﳌﺍﻭ

ﻻﺍ ﻱﺰﻴﻠﳒ

ﺝ . ﻱﺰﻴﻠﳒﻻﺍ ﺭﺪﺼﻣﻭ ﰊﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺭﺪﺼﻣ ﺕﺍﺰﻴﻤﳌﺍ

ﺩ . ﻥﻮﻘﺒﻄﻳ ﻦﻳﺬﻟﺍ ﲔﺳﺭﺪﳌﺍ ﺔﻠﻗ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﻨﳌﺍ

) ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻄﻟﺍ ﺔﲨﺮﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺪﻋﺍﻮﻘﻟﺍ

( ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺗ ﰲ

ﺏﻼﻄﻟﺍ ﻯﺪﻟ ﺭﺪﺼﳌﺍ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺗ ﰲ ﺔﺻﺎﺧ

٢

.

ﺕﻼﻜﺸﻤﻝﺍ ﺩﻴﺩﺤﺘ

ﱵﻟﺍ ﺕﻼﻜﺸﳌﺍ ﺺﻴﺨﺸﺗ ﻦﻣ ﺎﻗﻼﻄﻧﺍ ﺕﻼﻜﺸـﳌﺍ ﺔﺜﺣﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﻡﺪﻘﺗ ﺎﻫﺮﻛﺫ ﻖﺒﺳ ﺪﻗ

ﻰﻠﻳ ﺎﻤﻛ :

ﺃ . ﺸﻜﻟﺍ ﺼﳌﺍ ﲔﺑ ﻑﻼﺘﺧﻻﺍﻭ ﻪﺑﺎﺸﺘﻟﺍ ﻦﻃﺍﻮﻣ ﻦﻋ ﻒ ﰲ ﻦﻳﺭﺪ

ﻻﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﺰﻴﻠﳒ

ﺏ . ﺸﻜﻟﺍ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﻨﳌﺍ ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻄﻟﺍ ﻦﻋ ﻒ )

ﺔﲨﺮﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺪﻋﺍﻮﻘﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻄﻟﺍ (

ﺭﺪﺼﳌﺍ ﺲﻳﺭﺪﺗ ﰲ ﺭﺎﻃﺇ ﰲ

ﻻﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﺰﻴﻠﳒ

٣

.

ﺕﻼﻜﺸﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﺭﻘﺘ

ﻰﻠﻳ ﺎﻣ ﺔﻠﺌﺳﺃ ﺔﺜﺣﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﻡﺪﻘﺗ ﺓﺭﻮﻛﺬﳌﺍ ﺕﻼﻜﺸﳌﺍ ﱃﺇ ﺍﺮﻈﻧ :

ﺃ .

ﲔﺑ ﻑﻼﺘﺧﻻﺍﻭ ﻪﺑﺎﺸﺘﻟﺍ ﻦﻃﺍﻮﻣ ﻲﻫ ﺎﻣ ﺼﳌﺍ

ﰲ ﻦﻳﺭﺪ ﻻﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ

؟ ﺔﻳﺰﻴﻠﳒ

ﺏ . ﺼﳌﺍ ﲔﺑ ﻑﻼﺘﺧﻻﺍﻭ ﻪﺑﺎﺸﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻓﺮﻌﻣ ﺪﺋﺍﻮﻓ ﻲﻫ ﺎﻣ ﰲ ﻦﻳﺭﺪ

ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ

ﻻﺍ ﺔﻳﺰﻴﻠﳒ ؟

ﺝ . ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻄﻟﺍ ﻲﻫ ﺎﻣ ﺔﲨﺮﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺪﻋﺍﻮﻘﻟﺍ

ﺭﺪﺼﳌﺍ ﺲﻳﺭﺪﺗ ﰲ

٥

ﺝ

.

ﺙﺤﺒﻝﺍ ﻑﺍﺩﻫﺃ

ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﺤﻴﺤﺼﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺪﲡ ﻥﺃ ﺔﺜﺣﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﺹﺮﲢ ﱴﻟﺍ ﻑﺍﺪﻫﻷﺍﻭ ﻰﻠﻳ ﺎﻣ

:

١ . ﻟﺍ ﻒﺸﻜ ﻦﻋ ﺼﳌﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻑﻼﺘﺧﻻﺍﻭ ﻪﺑﺎﺸﺘﻟﺍ ﻦﻃﺍﻮﻣ ﻻﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﰲ ﻦﻳﺭﺪ

ﺔﻳﺰﻴﻠﳒ .

٢ . ﺼﳌﺍ ﺲﻳﺭﺪﺗ ﰲ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﻨﳌﺍ ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻄﻟﺍ ﻦﻋ ﺢﻴﺿﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﻻﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﰲ ﻦﻳﺭﺪ

ﺔﻳﺰﻴﻠﳒ .

٣ . ﺼﳌﺍ ﲔﺑ ﻑﻼﺘﺧﻻﺍﻭ ﻪﺑﺎﺸﺘﻟﺍ ﺪﺋﺍﻮﻓ ﻦﻋ ﺢﻴﺿﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﰲ ﻦﻳﺭﺪ

ﻻﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﺰﻴﻠﳒ

.

ﺩ

.

ﺙﺤﺒﻝﺍ ﺩﺌﺍﻭﻓ

ﻲﻫ ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺪﺋﺍﻮﻓﻭ :

١ . ﺔﺜﺣﺎﺒﻠﻟ : ﺼﳌﺍ ﻦﻋ ﺔﺜﺣﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﻬﻓ ﺔﻴﻗﺮﺗ ﻻﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﰲ ﻦﻳﺭﺪ

ﺔـﻳﺰﻴﻠﳒ )

ﻦﻃﺍﻮـﻣ ﰲ

ﺎﻤﻬﺴﻳﺭﺪﺗ ﰲ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﻨﳌﺍ ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻄﻟﺍﻭ ،ﻑﻼﺘﺧﻻﺍﻭ ﻪﺑﺎﺸﺘﻟﺍ (.

٢ . ﻼﻟ ﺩﺎﻛ ﳝ ﺔﻴ : ـﳌﺍ ﻦﻋ ﺏﻼﻄﻟﺍ ﻢﻬﻓ ﺔﻴﻗﺮﺗ ﰲ ﻡﺎﻬﺳﻹﺍ ﺭﺪﺼ

) ﺔـﻐﻠﻟﺍﻭ ﺔـﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔـﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﰲ

ﻻﺍ ﺰﻴﻠﳒ ﺔﻳ .(

٣ . ﺱﺭﺪﻤﻠﻟ : ﺎﺻﻮﺼﺧ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﺲﻳﺭﺪﺗ ﺮﻳﻮﻄﺘﻟ ﺍﺭﺪﺼﻣﻭ ﺎﻌﺟﺮﻣ ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﻥﺃ ﻦـﻋ

ﻻﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﰲ ﺭﺪﺼﳌﺍ ﺔﻳﺰﻴﻠﳒ

.

ﻭ

.

ﺙﺤﺒﻝﺍ ﺞﻬﻨﻤ

١

.

ﺙﺤﺒﻝﺍ ﻉﻭﻨ

ﰲ ﺔﺜﺣﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﺕﺪﻤﺘﻋﺍ ﺞﻬﻨﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ

ﻟﺍﺒ ﺔﺳﺍﺭﺪﺑ ﱯﺘﻜﳌﺍ ﺚﺤ ﻟﺍ

ﻠﺑﺎـﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﺤﺘ ﻰ

ﺩﺎﳚﺇ ﻦﻋ ﺎﻴﻠﺟ ﺍﺭﻮﺼﺗ ﺭﻮﺼﻳ ﻯﺬﻟﺍ ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﻮﻫﻭ ﺧﻻﺍﻭ ﻪﺑﺎﺸﺘﻟﺍ

ﰲ ﻦﻳﺭﺪﺼـﻣ ﲔـﺑ ﻑﻼﺘ

ﻣ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻋﻮﻤﳎ ﻹﺍ ﻊﻗﺍﻮ

ﺏﺍﺮﻋ ﺺﻨﻟﺍ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ ﺔﻴﻗﺎﻴﺴﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻗﻼﻌﻟﺍ ﺀﻮﺿ ﰲ

.

ﻟﺍ ﺔﺑﺎﺘﻜﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻃ ﺎﻣﺃﻭ ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺬﻫ ﺔﺑﺎﺘﻛ ﰲ ﺔﺜﺣﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﺎﻬﻠﻤﻌﺘﺴﺗ ﱵ

ﺔـﺑﻮﺘﻜﳌﺍ ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻄﻟﺍ ﻲﻬﻓ

ﺏﺎﺘﻛ ﰲ :

Pedoman Penulisan Skripsi Fakultas Ilmu Tarbiyah Dan Keguruan UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

٦

٢

.

ﺕﺎﻨﺎﻴﺒﻝﺍ ﻊﻤﺠ لﺌﺎﺴﻭ

ﻞـﻴﻠﺤﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺢﻴﺤﺼـﻟﺍ ﻢﻬﻔﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻘﻴﻗﺪﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻌﺳﺍﻮﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﻮﺼﺤﻠﻟﻭ ﻲﻠﻳ ﺎﻤﻛ ﺕﺍﻮﻄﲞ ﺔﺜﺣﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﻡﻮﻘﺗ ﻖﻴﻗﺪﻟﺍ :

ﺃ .

ﱵﻟﺍ ﺐﺘﻜﻟﺍ ﻊﲨ ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﻉﻮﺿﻮﲟ ﻖﻠﻌﺘﺗ

ﺏ .

ﻉﻮﺿﻮﳌﺎﺑ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﻨﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﺝ .

ﺕﺎﻋﻮﺿﻮﳌﺍ ﺓﺀﺍﺮﻗﻭ ﺔﻌﻟﺎﻄﲟ ﻡﺎﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﺩ . ﻟﺍ ﻊﺟﺍﺮﳌﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺓﺀﺍﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻧ ﻦﻋ ﻱﺮﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﲑﺒﻌﺘ

٣

.

ﺎﻬﺘﺠﻝﺎﻌﻤﻭ ﺕﺎﻨﺎﻴﺒﻝﺍ لﻴﻠﺤﺘ

ﺃ .

ﻻﺍﻭ ﻪﺑﺎﺸﺘﻟﺍ ﻦﻃﺍﻮﻣ ﺔﺜﺣﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﺭﻮﺼﺘﺗ ﺪﺼﳌﺍ ﲔﺑ ﻑﻼﺘﺧ

ﻭ ﺔـﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﰲ ﻦﻳﺭ ﺔـﻐﻠﻟﺍ

ﻻﺍ ﺔﻳﺰﻴﻠﳒ

ﺏ .

ﺍ ﳉ ﺪﺍ ﻝﻭ ﺔﻧﺭﺎﻘﳌﺍ ﺢﻴﺿﻮﺘﻟ

ﺕﺎﻋﻮﺿﻮﻣ ﻑﻼﺘﺧﻻﺍﻭ ﻪﺑﺎﺸﺘﻟﺍ

ﺝ .

ﲣ ﺺﻴﺼ ﱵﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻋﻮﺿﻮﳌﺍ ﻠﻋ ﻝﺪﺗ

ﺧﻻﺍﻭ ﻪﺑﺎﺸﺘﻟﺍ ﻦﻃﺍﻮﻣ ﻰ ﱃﺇ ﻑﻼﺘ

ﺔﻧﺭﺎﻘﳌﺍ ﻝﻭﺍﺪﺟ

ﺩ . ﺕﺎﺒﺛﻻﺍ ﺭﺪﺼﻣ ﺃ ﻦﻳﺭﺪﺼﳌﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻦﻳﺃ

ﻻﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺔـﻳﺰﻴﻠﳒ

ﺜـﻛ ﲑ ﺍ

ﰲﺮﺼﻟﺍﻭ ﻱﻮﺤﻨﻟﺍ ﺔﻬﺟ ﻦﻣ ﻪﻣﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ .

٧

ﻰﻨﺎﺜﻝﺍ ﺏﺎﺒﻝﺍ

ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺭﺩﺼﻤﻝﺍ

ﺃ

ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺭﺩﺼﻤﻝﺍ ﻡﻭﻬﻔﻤ

ﻮﻫ ﺭﺪﺼﳌﺍ ﻻﺍ

ﻝﺍﺪﻟﺍ ﻢﺳ ﺙﺪﳊﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ

ﺩﺮﺍ ﻦﻣﺰﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻥﺎﻜﳌﺍﻭ

ﻞﺜﻣ ، ﺺﺨﺸﻟﺍﻭ ﺱﻮﻠﺟ

،

ﻞﻀﻔﺗ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﺴﻧﺍ ، .

١

ﻒﻠﺘﺧﺍ ﺪﻗﻭ ﻥﻮﻳﻮﻐﻠﻟﺍ

ﺕﺎﻘﺘﺸﳌﺍ ﻊﻴﲨ ﻞﺻﺃ ﰲ .

ﻞﻴﻘﻓ : ﲎﻌﻣﻭ ،ﺎﻄﻴﺴﺑ ﻩﺎﻨﻌﻣ ﻥﻮﻜﻟ ﺭﺪﺼﳌﺍ

،ﺎﺒﻛﺮﻣ ﻩﲑﻏ ﺐﻛﺮﳌﺍ ﻝﺍﺩ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻡﺪﻘﻣ ﻂﻴﺴﺒﻟﺍ ﻝﺍﺩﻭ

. ﻥﻮﻳﺮﺼﺒﻟﺍ ﻯﺃﺭ ﺎﻤﻛ "

ﻞﻌﻔﻟﺍ ﻞﺻﺃ ﹼﻥﺃ

ﺕﺎﻘﺘﺸﳌﺍ "

. ﻞﻴﻗﻭ ﻜﻟﺍ ﻮ ﻴﻓﻴ ﲔ : ﹼﻥﻷ ﻕﺎﻘﺘﺷﻻﺍ ﰲ ﻞﺻﻷﺍ ﻮﻫ ﻞﻌﻔﻟﺍ ﻞﺜﻣ ،ﻝﻼﻋﻹﺍ ﰱ ﻪﻟ ﻊﺑﺎﺗ ﺭﺪﺼﳌﺍ

ﻡﺎﻗﺃ – ﺔﻣﺎﻗﺇ . ﺕﺎﻘﺘﺸﳌﺍ ﻊﻴﲨ ﻪﻨﻣ ﺬﺧﺆﻳﻭ ﻞﻌﻔﻟﺍ ﻞﺻﺃ ﺭﺪﺼﳌﺍ ﹼﻥﺃ ﻥﻭﺮﻳ ﺓﺎﺤﻨﻟﺍ ﺮﺜﻛﺃ ﻦﻜﻟ .

٢

ﺣﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﺖﺜﲝ ﺎﻣ ﺪﻌﺑ ﹼﻥﻷ ﺭﺪﺼﳌﺍ ﻢﺳﺍ ﻡﻮﻬﻔﻣ ﻥﻵﺍ ﻡﺪﻘﺗ ،ﺭﺪﺼﳌﺍ ﻡﻮﻬﻔﻣ ﰱ ﺔﺜ

ﺎﻗﺮﻓ ﺎﻤﻬﻨﻴﺑ

ﺎﻓﻼﺘﺧﺍﻭ .

ﻮﻬﻓ ﺭﺪﺼﳌﺍ ﻢﺳﺍ ﺎﻣﺃ "

ﺍﺮﻳﺪﻘﺗﻭ ﺎﻈﻔﻟ ﻪﻠﻌﻓ ﻑﻭﺮﺣ ﻦﻋ ﺺﻘﻧﻭ ﺭﺪﺼﳌﺍ ﲎﻌﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﺩﺎﻣ

١

ا يدا

،

فا ،

) ن : ت د ،ا راد (

ص ، . ٤٩ .

٢

ع !ا !"أ $%& ر'آا

،

ا ا ا ص ،)*ا ء,-ا ،

. ٧٢ .

٨

،ﺾﻳﻮﻌﺗ ﲑﻏ ﻦﻣ ﻮﳓ

ﺀﺎﻄﻋ ﻡﻼﺳﻭ ﺓﻼﺻﻭ ﻥﻮﻋﻭ .

٣

ﻰﻄﻋﺃ ﻦﻣ ﺭﺪﺼﳌﺍ ﻢﺳﺍﻭ

-ﻰﻄﻌﻳ -،ﺀﺎﻄﻋﺇ

ﺎﺰﳘ ﺔﻓﻭﺬﳏ ﺀﺎﻄﻋﺇ ﻦﻣ ﺀﺎﻄﻌﻓ

.

ﻭ ﻡﻼﺳﻭ ﺓﻼﺻ ﻚﻟﺬﻛ .

ﻰﻠﺻ ﻦﻣ ﺭﺪﺼﳌﺍ ﻢﺳﺍ ﺓﻼﺼﻟﺎﻓ

-ﻰﻠﺼﻳ -ﺓﻼﺻ . ﻢﻠﺳ ﻦﻣ ﺭﺪﺼﳌﺍ ﻢﺳﺍ ﻡﻼﺴﻟﺍﻭ

-ﻢﻠﺴﻳ -ﺔﻣﻼﺳ . ﺎﻫﺅﺎﺗ ﺔﻓﻭﺬﳏ ﺔﻣﻼﺳ ﻦﻣ ﻡﻼﺴﻓ .

ﺏ

-ﻰﺴﺎﻴﻘﻝﺍﻭ ﻰﻋﺎﻤﺴﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺭﺩﺼﻤﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﺴﻘﺘ

١ -ﻰﻋﺎﻤﺴﻝﺍ ﺭﺩﺼﻤﻝﺍ

ﻮﻫ ﻰﻋﺎﻤﺴﻟﺍ ﺭﺪﺼﳌﺍ ﳌﺍ ﺔﻐﻴﺻ

ﺭﺪﺼ ﺓﺪﻋﺎﻗ ﻙﺎﻨﻫ ﺲﻴﻟﻭ ﺎﻬﺒﻠﻏﺃ ﻝﺎﻌﻓﻷﺍ ﻑﻼﺘﺧﺎﺑ ﻒﻠﺘﲣ

ﺧ ﺎﻬﻨﻳﻮﻜﺗ ﰲ ﺔﺻﺎ .

٤

ﹼﻥﺃ ﺔﺜﺣﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﱪﻌﺗ ﻒﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺬﻭ ﻌﻔﻠﻟ ﺭﺪﺼﳌﺍ

ﲑﻏ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻴﻋﺎﲰ ﺩﺮﺍ ﻰﺛﻼﺜﻟﺍ ﻞ

ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﺻﺎﺧ ﺓﺪﺋﺎﻗ ﻪﻟ ﺲﻴﻟ ﻭﺃ ﺏﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﻦﻋ ﻪﻨﻣ ﻉﻮﻤﺴﳌﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺭﻮﺼﻘﳌﺍﻭ ﺔﻠﺜﻣﻷﺍ ﰲ ﺩﺮﻄﻣ ﺎﻬﻨﻳﻮﻜﺗ . ﻰﻠﻳ ﺎﻤﻛ ﺔﺒﻟﺎﻐﻟﺍ ﻥﺍﺯﻭﻷﺍ ﺎﻣﺃﻭ :

ﻌِﻓ ﺎ ﺔﻟ ) ﺓﺭﺎﲡ ،ﺔﻋﺍﺭﺯ ،ﺔﻋﺎﻨﺻ (

ﻥﹶﻼﻌﹶﻓ ، )

،ﻥﺎﺒﻠﻏ

ﻥﺍﺭﻭﺩ ﻥﺎﻓﻮﻃ ، (

ﺔﻠﻌﹸﻓ ، )

ﺓﺮﻔﺻ ،ﺓﺮﻀﺧ (

ﻝﺎﻌﹸﻓ ، )

ﺀﺎﻜﺑ ،ﻡﺎﻛﺯ ،ﻝﺎﻌﺳ (

ﻝﺎﻌِﻓ ) ،ﺀﺎﺑﺇ

ﺭﺎﻔﻧ،ﻕﺎﻔﻧ .(

٥

٢

ﻰﺴﺎﻴﻘﻝﺍ ﺭﺩﺼﻤﻝﺍ

ﺯﻭﺎﺠﺘﺗ ﱴﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﻌﻓﻷﺍ ﺭﺩﺎﺼﻣ ﻮﻫ ﻰﺳﺎﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﺭﺪﺼﳌﺍ ﺔﺛﻼﺜﻟﺍ ﺎﻬﻓﻭﺮﺣ

.

٦

ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﺓﺭﺎﺒﻌﺑ ﻭﺃ

ﻞﻌﻔﻟﺍ ﺭﺩﺎﺼﻣ ﻞﻛ ﻰﻫ ﻰﻋﺎﺑﺮﻟﺍ

ﻰﺳﺍﺪﺴﻟﺍﻭ ﻰﺳﺎﻤﳋﺍﻭ .

أ

(

ﻲﻋﺎﺒﺭﻝﺍ لﻌﻔﻝﺍ ﺭﺩ

ﻪﻧﺍﺯﻭﺃ : ﻌﻓﺇ ﻝﺎ ) ﺍﺩﺍﺮﻳﺇ ،ﺎﻣﺍﺮﻛﺇ (

ﻞﻴﻌﻔﺗ ، )

ﺎﻀﻳﻮﻔﺗ ،ﺎﺒﻳﺭﺪﺗ (

ﺔﻠﻋﺎﻔﻣ ﻭﺃ ﻝﺎﻌِﻓ ، )

ﺎﺑﺎﺴﺣ

ﺔﺒﺳﺎﳏ ﻭﺃ (

ﻝﻼﻌِﻓﻭﺃ ﺔﹶﻠﹶﻠﻌﹶﻓ ، )

،ﺔﺳﻮﺳﻭ ،ﺔﺟﺮﺣﺩ ﻻﺍﺰﻟِﺯ

.(

٧

٣

،ب&د 12 3"

،

ا ا ا

،

) 45آ6 : م8ا راد

Press

ت د ، ( ط ، ٣ ص ، . ٣٤ .

٤ _{Mustofa Muhammad Nuri, Al’arabiyyah AlMuyassarah, (Ciputat: Pustaka Arif,}

٢٠٠٨), Cet ١, Hal. _٢٤٩.

٥

،;!8< دا=> ةا ا

، ) ة5ها : ،8ا ;'A!ا ١٩٩١

( ط ، ٢٤ ص ، . ٣٤ .

٦

Cر ،

و ه! ا ا " #$ا ،

) ت د ،5Aا راد (

ج ١ ص ، . ٧١١ .

٧

،;!8< دا=> ا

... ص ، . ٣٥ .

٩

ب

(

ااو ا ا رد

١

ﻰﻠﻋ ﻩﺭﺪﺼﻣ ﺀﺎﺟ ﻞﺻﻭ ﺓﺰﻤ ﺍﺀﻭﺪﺒﻣ ﻰﺳﺍﺪﺴﻟﺍﻭ ﻰﺳﺎﻤﳋﺍ ﻞﻌﻔﻟﺍ ﻥﺎﻛ ﺍﺫﺇ

ﺘﻟﺍ ﻑﺮﳊﺍ ﺮﺴﻛ ﻊﻣ ﺔﻴﺿﺎﻣ ﻥﺯﻭ ﺮﺧﻵﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻒﻟﺃ ﺓﺩﺎﻳﺯﻭ ﺚﻟﺎ

. ﻞﺜﻣ :

ﻊﻤﺘﺟﺍ -ﻞﺒﻘﺘﺳﺍ ،ﺎﻋﺎﻤِﺘﺟﺍ

-ﻻﺎﺒﻘِﺘﺳﺍ .

٣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻩﺭﺪﺼﻣ ﺀﺎﺟ ﺓﺪﺋﺍﺯ ﺀﺎﺘﺑ ﺍﺀﻭﺪﺒﻣ ﻰﺳﺍﺪﺴﻟﺍﻭ ﻰﺳﺎﻤﳋﺍ ﻞﻌﻔﻟﺍ ﻥﺎﻛ ﺍﺫﺇ

ﻩﺮﺧﺁ ﻞﺒﻗ ﺎﻣ ﻢﺿ ﻊﻣ ﺔﻴﺿﺎﻣ ﻥﺯﻭ .

ﻞﺜﻣ : ﻡﺪﻘﺗ ﺝﺮﺣﺪﺗ ،ﺎﻣﺪﻘﺗ –

ﺎﺟﺮﺣﺪﺗ .

٨

ﺝ

-ﻪﻨﺍﺯﻭﺃﻭ ﺭﺩﺼﻤﻝﺍ ﻉﺍﻭﻨﺃ

ﺴﻘﺗ ﺭﺪﺼﳌﺍ ﻉﺍﻮﻧﺃ ﺔﺜﺣﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﻢ ﻰﻠﻳ ﺎﻤﻴﻓ ﺎﳘﻭ ،ﻝﻭﺆﳌﺍﻭ ﺢﻳﺮﺼﻟﺍ ﺚﻴﺣ ﻦﻣ

:

١

(

ﻉﺍﻭﻨﺃ ﺔﺜﻼﺜﻝ ﺢﻴﺭﺼﻝﺍ ﺭﺩﺼﻤﻝﺍ

:

ﻝﻭﻷﺍ : ﲎﻌﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﺩ ﺎﻣ ﻮﻫ ﻰﻠﺻﻷﺍ ﺭﺪﺼﳌﺍ ﻞﺜﻣ ﺩﺮﳎ

: ﻞﺧﺪﻳﻭ ،ﺔﻠﹾﻛﺃ ،ﺔﺑﺮﺿ

ﰲ ﺓﺮﳌﺍ ﺭﺪﺼﳌﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﺪﻳ ﺎﻫﺎﻨﻌﻣﻭ ﺔﺌﻴﳍﺍﻭ ﺓﺮﳌﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﺍﺪﻟﺍ ﺭﺪﺼﳌﺍ ﻪﻋﻮﻧ .

ﱏﺎﺜﻟﺍ : ﳌﺍ ﺭﺪﺼﳌﺍ ﰲﻭ ﺩﺮﳎ ﲎﻌﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﺩ ﺎﻣ ﻮﻫﻭ ﻰﻤﻴ

ﻭﺃ ﻞﺜﻣ ﺓﺪﺋﺍﺯ ﻢﻴﻣ ﻪﻟ :

ﺎﺒﹶﻠﹾﻄﻣ

ﺎﺿﺮﻌﻣﻭ ﺍﺪﻐﻣﻭ .

ﺚﻟﺎﺜﻟﺍ : ﻆﻔﻟ ﻞﻛ ﻮﻫﻭ ﻰﻋﺎﻨﺼﻟﺍ ﺭﺪﺼﳌﺍ )

ﻖﺘﺸﻣﻭ ﺪﻣﺎﺟ (

ﻥﺎﻓﺮﺣ ﻩﺮﺧﺁ ﰱ ﺪﻳﺯ

ﻞﺜﻣ ﺔﻃﻮﺑﺮﻣ ﺖﻴﻧﺄﺘﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﺗ ﺎﻫﺪﻌﺑ ﺓﺩﺪﺸﳌﺍ ﺀﺎﻳ ﺎﳘ :

،ﺔﻴﻧﺎﺴﻧﺇ ،ﺔﻴﻛﺍﺮﺘﺷﺍ

،ﺔﻴﻤﻛ ،ﺔﻳﺮﺣ ﺔﻴﻨﻃﻭ ،ﺔﻴﻟﻭﺆﺴﻣ

.

٩

٢

(

لﻭﺅﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﺩﺼﻤﻝﺍ

ﹾﻥﺃ ﻪﻘﺒﺳ ﻯﺬﻟﺍ ﻞﻌﻔﻟﺍ ﻮﻫ ﻝﻭﺆﳌﺍ ﺭﺪﺼﳌﺍ ﺎﻴﺿﺎﻣ ﻞﻌﻔﻟﺍﻭ ﻥﺎﺘﻳﺭﺪﺼﻣ ﺎﻣ ﻭﺃ

ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ ،ﺎﻋﺭﺎﻀﻣ ﻭﺃ :

ﻢﻜﻴﻠﻋ ﺐﳚ ﻥﺃ

ﻭ ،ﻞﺼﻔﻟﺍ ﰱ ﺍﻭﺮﻀﲢ ﻥﺃ

،ﻢﻜﻟ ﲑﺧ ﺍﻮﻣﻮﺼﺗ

٨

،;!8< دا=> ا

... ، ص . ٣٥ .

٩

FG" س

،

" اا ا ،

) 5IJ : ،فر8!ا راد ١١١٩

( ط ٤ ج ، ٣ ص ، . ١٨٢ – ١٨١ .

١٠

ﲎﺒﺠﻌﻳ ﺎﻣ

ﻥﺁﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻳﺁ ﻦﻣ ﺃﺮﻘﺗ .

ﰲ ﺎﻧﺪﺟﻮﻟ ،ﺔﻠﺜﻣﻷﺍ ﺎﻨﻠﻣﺄﺗ ﺍﺫﺇﻭ ﲔﺘﻠﻤﳉﺍ

ﲔﻘﺑﺎﺴﻟﺍ "

ﻉﺭﺎﻀﳌﺍ ﻞﻌﻓﻭ ﺎﻣ ﻭ ﻉﺭﺎﻀﳌﺍ ﻞﻌﻓﻭ ﹾﻥﺃ ."

١٠

ﺘﻟ ﻮ ﺎﻤﻛ ،ﺕﺍﻮﻄﳋﺍ ﻊﺒﺘﻧ ﻝﻭﺆﳌﺍ ﺭﺪﺼﳌﺍ ﺢﻴﺿ ﻰﻠﻳ

:

١ -ﺍ ﺮﺨﺘﺳ ﺍ ﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺢﻳﺮﺼﻟﺍ ﺭﺪﺼﳌﺍ ﺝ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻞﻌﻔﻟ

ﰲ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻓ ،ﺎﻣ ﻭﺃ ﻥﺃ ﺪﻌﺑ

ﺔﻘﺑﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﺔﻠﺜﻣﻷﺍ :

ﺃﺮﻘﺗ ،ﺍﻮﻣﻮﺼﺗ ،ﺍﻭﺮﻀﲢ .

٢ -ﺭﺪﺼﳌﺍ ﻂﺒﺿ ﺍﺬﻜﻫ ﺔﻠﻤﳉﺍ ﺐﺴﺣ ﻰﻠﻋ

" ﺭﻮﻀﺣ " ﻭ ﻞﻋﺎﻓ ﺎﻷ ﺔﻋﻮﻓﺮﻣ

" ﻡﻮﺻ " ﻭ ﺃﺪﺘﺒﻣ ﺎﻷ ﺔﻋﻮﻓﺮﻣ "

ﺓﺀﺍﺮﻗ " ﻞﻋﺎﻓ ﺎﻷ .

٣ -ﰲ ﺃﺪﺘﺒﳌﺍ ﻭﺃ ﻞﻋﺎﻔﻟﺍ ﻩﺪﻌﺑ ﺮﻛﺫ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻓ ﺔﻠﻤﳉﺍ

" ﺭﻮﻀﺣ ﻣﻮﺻﻭ ﻢﻛ ﻢﻜ

ﺗﺀﺍﺮﻗﻭ ﻚ ."

٤ -ﻂﺒﺿ ﰲ ﺎﻤﻛ ﺢﻳﺮﺼﻟﺍ ﺭﺪﺼﳌﺍ ﺪﻌﺑ ﺔﻠﻤﳉﺍ ﻝﻭﻷﺍ ﻝﺎﺜﻣ

ِﻞﺼﻔﻟﺍ ﰱ ﺮﳉﺎﺑ

ﺔﻠﻤﳉﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﺘﻓ ،ﺍﺭﻭﺮﳎ ﻪﺑﺮﻌﻧﻭ "

ﻢﻛﺭﻮﻀﺣ ﻢﻜﻴﻠﻋ ﺐﳚ ِﻞﺼﻔﻟﺍ ﰱ

" ﰲﻭ

ﱏﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﺜﻣ "

ﲑﺧ ﻢﻜﻟ " ﰲﻭ ﺚﻟﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﺜﻣ "

ِﺕﺎﻳﺁ ﻦﻣ ﻥﺁﺮﻘﻟﺍ

."

١١

ﺩ

لﻤﺠﻝﺍ ﻰﻓ ﺭﺩﺼﻤﻝﺍ ﻊﻗﺍﻭﻤ

ﻦﻋ ﺔﺜﺣﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﺢﺿﻮﺗ ﻉﻮﺿﻮﳌﺍ ﱃﺇ ﻝﻮﺻﻭ ﻞﺒﻗ

ﻒﻳﺮﻌﺗ ﻊﻗﺍﻮﻣ ﻮﻫ ﺎﻣﻭ ﺏﺍﺮﻋﻹﺍ

ﰲ ﺕﺎﻤﻠﻜﻟﺍ ﻞﻤﳉﺍ

. ﹼﻥﻷ ﰲ ﺭﺪﺼﳌﺍ ﺚﲝ ﲑﻴﻐﺗ ﻮﻫ ﺏﺍﺮﻋﻹﺎﻓ ،ﺏﺍﺮﻋﻹﺍ ﺙﻮﲝ ﻦﻣ ﻞﻤﳉﺍ

ﺍﺮﻳﺪﻘﺗ ﻭﺃ ﺎﻈﻔﻟ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﺔﻠﺧﺍﺪﻟﺍ ﻞﻣﺍﻮﻌﻟﺍ ﻑﻼﺘﺧﻻ ﺕﺎﻤﻠﻜﻟﺍ ﺮﺧﺍﻭﺃ .

ﺔﻌﺑﺭﺃ ﻪﻣﺎﺴﻗﺃﻭ :

،ﻊﻓﺭ

ﻡﺰﺟﻭ ،ﺾﻔﺧ ،ﺐﺼﻧ .

ﺃ

(

ﻓﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﺩﺼﻤﻝﺍ ﺏﺍﺭﻋﺇ

ﻉﻭ

ﻋﻮﻓﺮﻣ ﺣﺇ ﺀﺎﲰﻷﺍ ﺕﺎ ﺓﺮﺸﻋ ﻯﺪ

: ،ﺃﺪﺘﺒﻣ ،ﱪﺧ ﻥﺎﻛ ﻢﺳﺍ ،ﻞﻋﺎﻔﻟﺍ ﺐﺋﺎﻧ ،ﻞﻋﺎﻓ

ﻉﻮﻓﺮﻤﻠﻟ ﻊﺑﺎﺘﻟﺍ ،ﹼﻥﺇ ﱪﺧ ،ﺎﺍﻮﺧﺃﻭ )

ﻝﺪﺑﻭ ﺪﻛﻮﺗ ،ﻒﻄﻋ ،ﺖﻌﻧ .(

١٢

ﺔﻠﺜﻣﻷﺍ ﻰﻠﻳ ﺎﻤﻴﻓﻭ

ﻉﻮﻓﺮﳌﺍ ﺭﺪﺼﳌﺍ ﻦﻣ :

١٠

،FG" س " اا ا

... ،

ص . ١٨٤ – ١٨٣ .

١١

،FG" س " اا ا

...

ص ، . ٢٩٥ .

١١

١ -ﺃﺪﺘﺒﻣ ﺭﺪﺼﳌﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ .

ﻝﺎﺜﻣ : ﻢﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻢﻠﺴﻣ ﻞﻛ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺐﺟﺍﻭ

٢ -ﺍﱪﺧ ﺭﺪﺼﳌﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ . ﻝﺎﺜﻣ : ﻝﺎﻤﻋﻷﺍ ﻞﻀﻓﺃ ﺸﻟﺍ ﺮﻜ ﷲﺍ ﺔﻤﻌﻨﺑ ٣ -ﻼﻋﺎﻓ ﺭﺪﺼﳌﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ . ﻝﺎﺜﻣ : ﺖﻠﺻﻭ ﹸﺓﻮﻋﺪﻟﺍ ﺔﻨﻳﺪﳌﺍ ﱃﺇ ٤ -ﻞﻋﺎﻔﻟﺍ ﺐﺋﺎﻧ ﺭﺪﺼﳌﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ .

ﻝﺎﺜﻣ : ﹸﺬﺧﺆﻳ ﻰﻌﻓﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻱﺃﺭ ﻢﻜﳊﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻦﻋ

٥ -ﻥﺎﻛ ﻢﺳﺍ ﺭﺪﺼﳌﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ . ﻝﺎﺜﻣ : ﺖﻧﺎﻛ ﹸﺓﺪﻋﺎﺴﻣ ﺔﺒﺟﺍﻭ ﺀﺍﺮﻘﻔﻟﺍ ٦ -ﻥﺇ ﱪﺧ ﺭﺪﺼﳌﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ .

ﻝﺎﺜﻣ : ﻞﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻞﻀﻓﺃ ﹼﻥﺇ ﺨﺘﻟﺍ

ﻖﻠ ﺔﳝﺮﻜﻟﺍ ﻕﻼﺧﻷﺎﺑ

٧ -ﻉﻮﻓﺮﻤﻠﻟ ﻊﺑﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺭﺪﺼﳌﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ . ﻝﺎﺜﻣ : • ﻻﺪﺑ : ﻢﻠﻌﳌﺍ ﲎﻌﻔﻧ ﻪﻤﻠﻋ • ﺎﻓﻮﻄﻌﻣ : ﷲﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺮﺼﻧ ﺐﻳﺮﻗ ﺢﺘﻓﻭ • ﺎﺘﻌﻧ : ﻞﺟﺭ ﹲﻝﺪﻋ ﻪﻟﺰـﻨﻣ ﰱ . • ﺍﺪﻛﻮﺗ : ﹸﺔﻳﺮﳊﺍ ﹸﺔﻳﺮﳊﺍ ﻄﻣ ﻰﻠﻏﺃ ﺐﻠ

ﺏ

(

ﺏﻭﺼﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﺩﺼﻤﻝﺍ ﺏﺍﺭﻋﺇ

ﻷﺍ ﺔﺑﻮﺼﻨﻣ ﺔﺴﲬ ﺀﺎﲰ

ﺓﺮﺸﻋ : ﻝﻮﻌﻔﻣﻭ ﻪﻠﺟﻷ ﻝﻮﻌﻔﻣﻭ ﻖﻠﻄﻣ ﻝﻮﻌﻔﻣﻭ ﻪﺑ ﻝﻮﻌﻔﻣ

ﻪﻴﻓ ﺎﺍﻮﺧﺃﻭ ﻥﺎﻛ ﱪﺧﻭ ﹼﻥﺇ ﻢﺳﺍﻭ ﺲﻨﺠﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﻓﺎﻨﻟﺍ ﻻﻭ ﲎﺜﺘﺴﻣﻭ ﺰﻴﻴﲤﻭ ﻝﺎﺣﻭ ﻪﻌﻣ ﻝﻮﻌﻔﻣﻭ

ﺏﻮﺼﻨﻤﻠﻟ ﻊﺑﺎﺘﻟﺍﻭ )

ﻭ ﻝﺪﺑﻭ ﻒﻄﻋ ﺖﻌﻧ

.(

١٣

ﻰﻠﻳ ﺎﻣ ﺔﻠﺜﻣﻷﺍﻭ :

١ -ﻻﻮﻌﻔﻣ ﺭﺪﺼﳌﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ،ﻪﺑ ﻝﺎﺜﻣ : ﻦﻠﻌﻳ ﺮﻳﺪﳌﺍ َﺀﺎﻬﺘﻧﺇ ﻲﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﻡﺎﻌﻟﺍ ٢ -ﻻﻮﻌﻔﻣ ﺭﺪﺼﳌﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﻖﻠﻄﻣ

. ﻝﺎﺜﻣ : ﹼﻠﻋ ﻩﺬﻴﻣﻼﺗ ﺫﺎﺘﺳﻷﺍ ﻢ ﺎﻤﹾﻠﻋ ٣ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﻻﻮﻌﻔﻣ ﺭﺪﺼﳌﺍ ﻪﻠﺟﻷ . ﻝﺎﺜﻣ : ﺖﺌﺟ ﺔﻴﻠﻜﻟﺍ ﱃﺇ ﹰﺔﺒﻏﺭ ﻢﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﰱ ٤ -ﻻﻮﻌﻔﻣ ﺭﺪﺼﳌﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﻪﻌﻣ . ﻝﺎﺜﻣ : ﺏﻷﺍ ﺝﺮﺧ ﺮﺠﻔﻟﺍ ﻉﻮﻠﹸﻃﻭ ٥ -ﻻﻮﻌﻔﻣ ﺭﺪﺼﳌﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﻪﻴﻓ . ﻝﺎﺜﻣ : ﺖﺴﻠﺟ ﺏﺮﹶﻗ ﻦﺴﺣ ٦ -ﻻﺎﺣ ﺭﺪﺼﳌﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ . ﻝﺎﺜﻣ : ﻢﳍﺍﻮﻣﺃ ﻥﻮﻘﻔﻨﻳ ﺮِﺳ ﹰﺔﻴﻧﻼﻋﻭ ﺍ ١٢ ،;!8< دا=> ا ... ص ، . ٢٩ . ١٣

F&NOا IJ

،

ا سورا # $ ، ) تو52 : ،;&5I!ا ;'A!ا ١٩٨٤ ( ج ، ٣ ص ، . ٥٣١ .

١٢

٧ -ﺍﺰﻴﻴﲤ ﺭﺪﺼﳌﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ .

ﻝﺎﺜﻣ : ﺱﺭﺪﳌﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺮﺜﻛﺃ ﺐﻟﺎﻄﻟﺍ

ﹰﺓﱪﺧ

٨ -ﲎﺜﺘﺴﻣ ﺭﺪﺼﳌﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ .

ﻝﺎﺜﻣ : ﻻﺇ ﻰﻘﺸﺘﻟ ﻥﺁﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﺎﻨﻟﺰﻧﺃ ﺎﻣ ﹰﺓﺮﻛﺬﺗ

ﻰﺸﳜ ﻦﳌ

٩ -ﺎﺍﻮﺧﺃﻭ ﻥﺎﻛ ﱪﺧ ﺭﺪﺼﳌﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ .

ﻝﺎﺜﻣ : ﻥﺎﻀﻣﺭ ﻡﻮﺻ ﻥﺎﻛﻭ ﺍﺮﻣﺃ

ﷲﺍ ﻦﻣ

١٠ -ﺲﻨﳉﺍ ﻰﻔﻨﻟ ﱴﻟﺍ ﻻ ﻢﺳﺍ ﺭﺪﺼﳌﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ .

ﻝﺎﺜﻣ : ﻻ ﻩﺍﺮﻛﺇ ﻦﻳﺪﻟﺍ ﰱ

١١ -ﺎﺍﻮﺧﺃﻭ ﹼﻥﺇ ﻢﺳﺍ ﺭﺪﺼﳌﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ .

ﻝﺎﺜﻣ : ﹼﻥﺇ ﺪﻤﳊﺍ ﹶﺔﻤﻌﻨﻟﺍﻭ ﻪﻟ ﻚﻳﺮﺷ ﻻ ﻚﻠﳌﺍﻭ ﻚﻟ

١٢ -،ﺏﻮﺼﻨﻤﻠﻟ ﺎﻌﺑﺎﺗ ﺭﺪﺼﳌﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﻝﺎﺜﻣ

:

• ﺎﻓﻮﻄﻌﻣ : ﹼﻥﺇ ﺓﺩﺎﻌﺴﻟﺍ ﹶﺔﻣﺍﺮﻜﻟﺍﻭ

ﻥﺎﺴﻧﻹﺍ ﺎﳍﺎﻨﻳ

• ﻝﺪﺑ : ﺘﺋﺍﺮﻗ ﺐﺘﻜﻟﺍ ﺖﻌﻔﻧﺃ ﺎﻬ

• ﺎﺘﻌﻧ :

ﻼﺟﺭ ﺐِﺣﹸﺃ ﺣ

ﺎﻨﺴ ﻪﹶﻘﻠﺧ

ﺝ

-ﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﺩﺼ-ﻤﻝﺍ ﺏﺍﺭﻋﺇ

ﺽﻭﻔﺨ

ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ ،ﺔﻓﺎﺿﻹﺍﻭ ﺭﻭﺮﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻥﻮﻜﺘﻳ ﺽﻮﻔﺨﳌﺍ ﺭﺪﺼﳌﺍ ﺏﺍﺮﻋﺇ :

١ -ﺍﺭﻭﺮﳎ : ﱃﺇ ﻥﻮﺟﺎﺘﳛ ﹸﻝﺎﻔﻃﻷﺍ ِﺔﻳﺎﻋﺮﻟﺍ

٢ -ﻪﻴﻟﺇ ﻑﺎﻀﳌﺍ :

ﻧ ﺪﻌﺑ ِﺡﺎﺠ ِﺏﻼﻄﻟﺍ ﹸﻗ ﱃﺇ ﺍﻮﻌﺟﺭ

ﻢﻫﺍﺮ

١٣

ﺙﻝﺎﺜﻝﺍ ﺏﺎﺒﻝﺍ

ﻻﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺭﺩﺼﻤﻝﺍ

ﺔﻴﺯﻴﻠﺠﻨ

ﺃ

-ﻻﺍ ﺭﺩﺼﻤﻝﺍ ﻡﻭﻬﻔﻤ

ﻱﺯﻴﻠﺠﻨ

(Introduction to Infinitive)

ﺮﻌﺗ ﻥﻵﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﰱ ﺭﺪﺼﳌﺍ ﻦﻋ ﺔﺜﺣﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﺖﺤﺿﻭ ﺪﻘﻟ ﻦﻋ ﺔﺜﺣﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﻑ

ﺭﺪﺼﳌﺍ ﻡﻮﻬﻔﻣ

ﻻﺍ ﺀﺎﻤﻠﻋ ﺀﺍﺭﺁ ﻦﻣ ﻢﻫ ﻚﺌﻟﻭﺃ ﺔﻳﺰﻴﻠﳒ

:

G. C. Scot

ﲎﻌﻣ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﻳ

Verb form or verbal

noun

١

ﻝﺎﻗﻭ

Hans wehr

ﻮﻫ ﺭﺪﺼﳌﺍ ﹼﻥﺃ ﻪﻤﺠﻌﻣ ﰱ

Verbal noun infinitive

٢ ، ﻝﺎﻗﻭ

W.

Wright

ﺭﺪﺼﳌﺍ ﹼﻥﺃ

or abstract substantive Nomen verb

٣

، ﰒ ﻻﺎﻗ

Sylvia Chalker &

Edmund Weiner

ﻼﲪ ﲎﻌﻣ

Verbal noun

.

٤ ﻻﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﻞﻫﺃ ﺀﺎﻤﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﲑﺜﻛﻭ ﺔﻳﺰﻴﻠﳒ

ﺘﺴﻳ ﻥﻮﻣﺪﺨ ﻆﻔﻟ

Infinitive .

٥ ﺍ ﺭﺪﺼﻤﻠﻟ ﻻ

ﻱﺰﻴﻠﳒ ﻢﻬﻀﻌﺑ :

١_{G. C. Scott, Practical Arabic, (London, Longmas:}

١٩٦٢), Firs Publishied, P _٥٢-_٥٣.

٢ _{Hans Wehr and Milton Cowan, A Dictionary of Modern Witten Arabic, (London:}

Harrosowitz,Wibaden: ١٩٧١), P ٥٠٧.

٣_{W. Wright, L.L.D, A Grammer of the Arabic Language (New York: Cambridge University Press:} ١٩٨١), P _١٩٥.

٤ _{Sylvia Chalker Edmund Weiner, The Oxpord Dictionary of English Grammar, (New York:}

Oxpord University Press, ١٩٩٤), P ١٧١.

٥ _{Munir al Baal Baki, Al-Maurid Modern English Arabic Dictionary, (Libanon: Dar el}

١٤

١. Warriner: “Infinitive is a verb form, unusually preceded by to that is used as noun, adjective or adverb”.٦

٢_{. Noun Infinitives}: _{“An infinitive is to plus a verb form. It can be used as a} noun. Examples: to be, to see, to be seen, to be eaten”.٧

٣. A verb's infinitive is its unmarked form, such as be, do, have, or sit, often introduced by the particle to.٨

ﺭ ﻥﺃ ﺔﺜﺣﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﺕﺃ ﻌﻟﺍ

ﻻﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻤﻠ ﳜ ﺔﻳﺰﻴﻠﳒ

ﰲ ﻥﻮﻔﻠﺘ ﻻﺍ ﺭﺪﺼﳌﺍ ﲎﻌﻣ

ﻱﺰﻴﻠﳒ ﻢﻬﻨﻜﻟ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺍﻮﻘﻔﺗﺇ ﹼﻥﺃ

ﻻﺍ ﺭﺪﺼﳌﺍ ﺰﻴﻠﳒ

ﻱ

Infinitive

ﻞﻌﻔﻟﺍ ﻞﺻﺃ

the base of the verb

ﺔﻤﻠﻜﺑ ﻝﻭﺆﻣﻭ

Preceded

by to

.

ﺏ

-ﺭﺩﺼﻤﻝﺍ ﻡﺎﺴﻗﺃ

)

Classification of Infinitive

(

ﻢﺴﻗ ﻥﻮﺟ ﻻﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﱂﺎﻋ ﺰﻴﻠﳒ

ﻗ ﱃﺇ ﺭﺪﺼﳌﺍ ﺔﻳ ﲔﻤﺴ

: ﻻﺍ ﺭﺪﺼﳌﺍ ﻰﻠﻌﻔﻟﺍ ﺭﺪﺼﳌﺍﻭ ﻰﲰ

. ٩

ﰲ ﻥﺎﻗﺭﺎﻔﺘﻣﻭ ﻎﻴﺼﻟﺍ ﰲ ﻥﺎﻳﻭﺎﺴﺘﻣ ﺎﻤﺃ ﺏﺍﺮﻋﻹﺍ

.

١ . ﻻﺍ ﺭﺪﺼﳌﺍ ﻰﲰ

(The Noun Infinitive)

٢ . ﻰﻠﻌﻔﻟﺍ ﺭﺪﺼﳌﺍﻭ

(The Gerundial Infinitive)

ﺝ

ﻪﻨﺍﺯﻭﺃﻭ ﺭﺩﺼﻤﻝﺍ ﻉﺍﻭﻨﺃ

)

Varieties and Form Infinitive

(

ﺔﺜﺣﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﺖﺤﺿﻭ ﺪﻘﻟ ﺭﺪﺼﳌﺍ

ﰲ ﻻﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﺰﻴﻠﳒ

ﺦﻳﺮﺼﻟﺍ ﱃﺇ ﺔﺒﺴﻨﺑ ﻲﻫ ﱴﻟﺍ ﻪﻧﺍﺯﻭﺃﻭ ﻪﻋﺍﻮﻧﺃ

ﻝﻭﺆﳌﺍﻭ . ﻰﻋﺎﻨﺼﻟﺍﻭ ،ﻰﻤﻴﳌﺍﻭ ،ﻰﻠﺻﻷﺍ ﺭﺪﺼﳌﺍ ﱃﺇ ﻢﺴﻘﻨﻳ ﺦﻳﺮﺼﻟﺍ ﺎﻣﺃ .

ﻞﺧﺪﻳ ﻰﻠﺻﻷﺍ ﺭﺪﺼﳌﺍﻭ

ﳍﺍﻭ ﺓﺮﳌﺍ ﺭﺪﺼﳌﺍ ﻪﻴﻓ ﺔﺌﻴ

. ﻞﻌﻓ ﻦﻣ ﻥﻮﻜﺘﻴﻓ ﻪﻧﺍﺯﻭﺃ ﺎﻣﺃ ،ﺪﻳﺰﳌﺍﻭ ﺩﺮﺍ ﻰﻋﺎﺑﺮﻟﺍﻭ ،ﺪﻳﺰﳌﺍﻭ ﺩﺮﺍ ﻰﺛﻼﺛ

ﺳﺍﺪﺴﻟﺍﻭ ﻰﺳﺎﻤﳋﺍﻭ ﻰ

.

ﻻﺍ ﺀﺎﻤﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﺴﻘﻳ ﲔﻳﺰﻴﻠﳒ

ﻥﻮﻤ ﻻﺍ ﺭﺪﺼﳌﺍ ﻱﺰﻴﻠﳒ

ﲔﻤﺴﻗ ﱃﺇ :

ﻣ ﺭﺪﺼﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﻠﻜﺑ ﻝﻭﺆ

to

ﺎﻭﺩﻭ

Infinitive with to and infinitive bare

.

ﺭﺪﺼﳌﺍ ﰲ

Infinitive with to

ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﻳ ﰲ

٦ _{Jhon E Warriner’s, Warriner’s English Grammer and Composition, (Hourcourt Brave}

Jovanovich, _١٩٨٢), P. _٩٧.

٧_{Http://www.dailygrammar.com/emails/Lesson}

٪٢٠٢١٦.htm

٨_{Http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infinitive}

٩_{Jhon Suryadi Hartanto, ABC English Grammer, (Surabaya: Indah Publisher,}

١٥

ﺓﺭﺎﺒﻌﻟﺍ ﺎﲰﺍ ، ﺔﻔﺻ ﻭﺃ ﻑﺮﻇ ﻮﻫﻭ ، ﻉﻮﺿﻮﻣ ﺪﻌﺑﻭ ، ﻦﻣ ﲑﺜﻛ ﻝﺎﻌﻓﻷﺍ

ﻡﺯﻻ ، ﺪﻌﺑ ﺕﺎﻨﺋﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﺷﺎﺒﻣ

ﻓﻷﺍ ﻝﺎﻌ ﺔﻳﺪﻌﺘﻣ ﺓﲑﺜﻛ ، ﺪﻌﺑ ﻡﺯﻼﻟﺍ ﻞﻌﻔﻟﺍ .

ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺭﺪﺼﳌﺍ

ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻋ ﺎﻤﻛ ﻞﻌﻔﻟﺍ ﻲﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ ﺪﻌﺑ

ﻞﻌﻔﻟﺍ ﺪﻋﺎﺴﳌﺍ ﺔﻴﻣﺩ

، ﻪﺑ ﻡﺎﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ

ﻢﻈﻌﻣ ﺓﺪﻋﺎﺴﳌﺍ ﻝﺎﻌﻓﻷﺍ ﺔﻃﻭﺮﺸﳌﺍ

) ﻑﻮﺳ ،ﻞﺜﻣ ﻦﻜﳝ

، ﻭﺃ

ﺐﳚ (،

similary

ﻞﻌﻔﻟﺍ ﻙﺮﺘﺸﳌﺍ ﻊﻣ

ﺓﺪﻋ ﻭﺃ ﻥﺫﺇ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻴﺒﺒﺴﻟﺍ ، ﻥﺃ ﺪﻌﺑ ﻥﺎﻛ ﻞﻀﻓﺃ ﲑﺒﻌﺗ .

ﻭ ﺭﺪﺼﳌﺍ ﻮﻫ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻋ ﺱﻮﻣﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻞﻜﺷ

ﻞﻌﻔﻟﺍ ، ﻭ ﻮﻫ ﺎﻣﻮﻤﻋ ﻞﻜﺷ

ﻞﻌﻔﻟﺍ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻰﻘﻠﺘﻳ ﺎﻔﻳﺮﻌﺗ ،

ﻻﺇ ﻥﺃ ﻒﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻪﺴﻔﻧ

ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﻳ ﺓﺩﺎﻋ

ﱃﺇ ﺭﺪﺼﳌﺍ . ، ﻚﻟﺬﺑ "

ﺔﻤﻠﻛ ﻞﻬﻤﺘﻟﺍ ' ﲏﻌﻳ ' ﲑﺴﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ

ﺀﻂﺒﺑ . ﻞﻜﺷ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﺭﺪﺼﳌﺍ ﻦﻣﺍﺰﺘﺗ ﻊﻣ ﻞﻴﻜﺸﺗ ﻲﻃﺮﺷ

ﺔﻴﻟﺎﳊﺍ ﻚﻟﺬﻛﻭ ﻞﻜﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ

ﻲﻤﺘﺣ ﻦﻜﻟﻭ ،

ﻢﻈﻌﻣ ﺓﺎﺤﻨﻟﺍ ﱪﺘﻌﻧ ﻻ ﺕﺎﻣﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻻﺍ

ﺔﻴﻟﺎﳊﺍ ﺕﻻﺎﻤﻌﺘﺳ ﻲﻃﺮﺷ

ﻭﺃ ﻱﺭﻭﺮﻀﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﻥﺃ

ﻦﻣ ﺭﺪﺼﳌﺍ

ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻌﻟﺍ . ١٠ ﺔﻤﻠﻜﺑ ﻱﺰﻴﻠﳒﻻﺍ ﺭﺪﺼﳌﺍ ﺎﻣﺃ

to

ﺪﻨﻋ

Fuad Mas’ud

ﻥﺍﺯﻭﺃ ﻪﻟ :

،ﻉﺭﺎﻀﳌﺍ ﻞﻌﻔﻟﺍ ﻎﻴﺻ

ﻝﻮﻬﺍ ﻞﻌﻔﻟﺍﻭ ﻰﺿﺎﳌﺍ ﻞﻌﻔﻟﺍ

Continous, Perfect, Passive infinitive

ﻱﺰﻴﻠﳒﻻﺍ ﺭﺪﺼﳌﺍ ﰒ

ﺔﻤﻠﻛ ﻥﻭﺪﺑ

infinitive bare “to”

ﻥﺎﻧﺯﻭ ﻪﻟ :

ﺪﻋﺎﺴﳌﺍ ﻞﻌﻔﺑ ﻝﻭﺆﻣ

(affix auxiliary)

ﻞﻌﻓﻭ

verb .

١١

١

لو را

)

Infinitive with to

(

ﺔﺛﻼﺛ ﱃﺇ ﻱﺰﻴﻠﳒﻻﺍ ﺭﺪﺼﳌﺍ ﻢﺴﻘﻨﻳ ﻪﻧﺃ ﻱﺰﻴﻠﳒﻻﺍ ﺭﺪﺼﳌﺍ ﰱ ﺩﻮﻌﺴﻣ ﺩﺍﺆﻓ ﻯﺃﺭ

ﻡﻼﻜﻟﺍ ﻦﻋ ﻎﻴﺻ :

a. Continous Infinitive

• Present (S + To be + VI + Ing)

• Perfect (S + To Have/Has been + VI + Ing) b. Perfect Infinitive (S + To Have/Has + V٣)

c. Passive Infinitive

• Simple (O + To be + V٣ + S)

• Perfect (O + To has/have + V٣ + S)

Examples:

١٠_{Http://en. Wikipedia.org/wiki/Infinitive}

١١_{Fuad Mas’ud, Essential of English Grammer, (Yogyakarta: IKAPI.}

١٦

a. (١) A child to be respecting his

parents

(٢) The visitor to has been taking

the passport

١ . ﺪﻟﻮﻠﻟ ﻡﺰﻠﻳ ﺴﺣ

ﺎﻨ ﻪﻳﺪﻟﺍﻭ

٢ . ﺢﺋﺎﺴﻠﻟ ﺐﳚ ﺍ

ﺫﺎﲣ ﺮﻔﺴﻟﺍ ﺓﺰﺋﺎﺟ

b.The teacher has taugh the student _{ﻪﺑﻼﻃ ﹶﺔﻴﺑﺮﺗ ﺫﺎﺘﺳﻸﻟ ﻡﺰﻠﻳ} c. (١) The opinion wich have appeared

by Syafi’i to have been taken (٢) The books on the shelf to be

read in the room

١ . ﻰﺟﺮﻳ ﺬﺧﺆﺗ ﻥﺃ َﺀﺍﺭﻵﺍ

ﱵﻟﺍ ﺎﻬﺟﺮﺧﺃ

ﻰﻌﻓﺎﺸﻟﺍ ٢ . ﻰﺟﺮﺗ ﺃﺮﻘﺗ ﻥﺃ ﺐﺘﻜﻟﺍ

ﰲ ﻑﺮﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ

ﺓﺮﺠﳊﺍ

ﺡﺎﻀﻳﻹﺍ :

ﺍﺫﺇ ﺔﺜﺣﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﻞﻣﺄﺘﺗ ﰲ

ﺔﻘﺑﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﺔﻠﺜﻣﻷﺍ

a (١) To be, To Have ﻻﺍ ﺭﺪﺼﳌﺍ ﻦﻣ

ﺰﻴﻠﳒ ﻱ

“Infinitive”

ﻻﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﻢﺳ

A child,The visitor

ﻣﺃ ،ﺔﻠﻋﺎﻓ ﺎ

" ﺬﺧﺄﺗ ﻥﺃﻭ ﺃﺮﻘﺗ ﻥﺃ "

ﻓ ﻥﺎﻧﻮﻜﻳ ﺎﻤﻬ

ﺍ ﱮﺋﺎﻧ ﲔﻟﻭﺆﳌﺍ ﻦﻳﺭﺪﺼﻤﻠﻟ ﻞﻋﺎﻔﻟ "

ﻰﺟﺮﺗﻭ ﻰﺟﺮﻳ ."

٢

-آ نو را

(Infinitive Bare)“to”

ﺎﻤﻬﻓ ،ﲔﺘﻐﻴﺻ ﻦﻣ ﻥﻮﻜﺘﻳ ﺭﺪﺼﳌﺍ ﺍﺬﳍﻭ :

ﻝﻭﻷﺍ : ﺪﻋﺎﺴﳌﺍ ﻞﻌﻔﻟﺍ ﺪﻌﺑ ﺭﺪﺼﳌﺍ

(affix auxiliary)

ﻣﺃ

ﻪﻧﺯﻭ ﺎ

:

(S + Aux +

Infinitive)

ﱏﺎﺜﻟﺍ : ﻞﻌﻔﻟﺍ ﺪﻌﺑ ﺭﺪﺼﳌﺍ

(Verb)

ﻪﻧﺯﻮﻓ

:

(S. Noun/Pronoun +Infinitive)

١ . ِﺪﻗﺃ ﺎﻧﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺭ ﻡﺎﻴﻗ ﻪﺑ ﻢﻘﺗ ﱂ ﺎﲟ

٢ . ﻊﺠﺸﻳ ﻻ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻮﻫ

ﻡﺎﻴﻗ ﻪﺑ

(S + Aux + Infinitive)

١. I can do what you can’t do ٢. He doesn’t do that

١ . ﻌﺷ ﻝﺰـﻨﳌﺍ ﺎﻧﺮ ﻳ

ﺰﻬ

٢ . ﲎﻋﺩ ﺐﻫﺫﺃ

(S. Noun/Pronoun + Infinitive)

١. We felt the house shake ٢. Let me go

١٧

ﺡﺎﻀﻳﻹﺍ :

ﻻﺍ ﺭﺪﺼﳌﺍ ﻱﺰﻴﻠﳒ

ﻯﺮﺗ ﺔﺜﺣﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ ﰲ )

١ (

Infinitive do, do

ﺔﻤﻠﻛ ﻥﻭﺪﺑ

to

ﻥﻮﻜﻳﻭ

ﺪﻋﺎﺴﳌﺍ ﻞﻌﻔﻟﺍ ﺪﻌﺑ ﺔﻠﻤﳉﺍ ﰲ

Auxiliary can

ﱏﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ ﰲﻭ :

Infinitive shake, go (es)

ﺔﻤﻠﻛ ﻥﻭﺪﺑ

to ﺪﻋﺎﺴﳌﺍ ﻞﻌﻔﻟﺍ ﻦﻜﻳ ﻢﻠﻓ

Auxiliary

ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ .

ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟﺍ : ﲡ ﺪ ﺔﺜﺣﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﻻﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﰲ ﺍﲑﺜﻛ ﺔﻤﻠﻛ ﺔﻳﺰﻴﻠﳒ

to ﻢﺳﻻﺎﺑ ﻰﻘﻠﺘﺗ

(to + noun/pronoun)

ﻝﺎﺜﻣ :

To the zoo, to the him town

ﺖﺴﻴﻟ ﻮﻬﻓ

Infinitive

. ﺗﻭ ﺽﺮﻌ ﺔﺜﺣﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﺪﻨﻋ ﺭﺪﺼﳌﺍ ﻦﻋ ﻥﻵﺍ

John “Infinitive Noun”

ﻪﻨﻳﻮﻜﺗ ﺔﻴﻔﻴﻛ ﰲ .

١

(

ﻞﻌﻔﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻢﺳﻻﺍ )

ﺔﻤﻠﻜﻟﺍ ﺮﺧﺁ ﺓﺩﺎﻳﺰﺑ

(ance/ence, t, y, ment, tion/ion, action/ition

٢

(

ﺔﻔﺼﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻢﺳﻻﺍ )

ﺔﻤﻠﻜﻟﺍ ﺮﺧﺁ ﺐﻠﻗ ﻭﺃ ﺓﺩﺎﻳﺰﺑ

(ence, ness

٣

(

ﻞﻌﻔﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻢﺳﻻﺍ )

ﺔﻤﻠﻜﻟﺍ ﺮﺧﺁ ﺓﺩﺎﻳﺰﺑ

(‘ing’ gerund

ﺭﺪﺼﳌﺍ

Infinitive Noun

Verb

Suffixs

ﺭﺍﺪﺻﻹﺍ

Advertisement Advertise

a. ment

ﻕﺎﻔﺗﻻﺍ

Agreement Agree

ﻱﺃﺭ

Argument Argue

ﺭﺎﺸﺘﻧﺍ

Development Develop

ﺔﻴﻠﺴﺗ

Entertainment Entertain

ﺔﻠﺼﻟﺍ

Connection Connect

b. ion/tion

ﺩﺎﲢﻻﺍ

Association Associate

ﻞﻤﻌﻟﺍ

Action Act

ﻊﲨ

Collection Collect

ﺓﺮﻴِﺣ

Confusion Confuse

١٨

ﺐﺠﻌﺘﻟﺍ

Admiration Admire

c.

ation/cation/ition

ﺔﻘﺑﺎﺴﳌﺍ

Competition Compete

ﺏﺎﻄﳋﺍ

Application Apply

ﺭﺍﺮﻜﺗ

Repetition Repeat

ﺀﺎﺟﺭ

Expectation Expect

ﺭﻮﻀﳊﺍ

Attendance Attend

d. ance/ence

ﺔﻋﺎﻄﻟﺍ

Obedience Obey

ﻝﻮﺧﺪﻟﺍ

Entrance Enter

ﺓﺪﻋﺎﺴﻣ

Assistance Assist

ﻕﺮﻓ

Difference Differ

ﻉﻮﻠﻫ

Complaint

Complain e. –t

ﺮﻜﳌﺍ

Deceit Deceive

ﻥﺍﺮﻴﻃ

Flight Fly

ﻯﻮﺘﳏ

Content Contain

ﺔﻳﺭﺫ

Descent Descend

ﺡﺮﳉﺍ

Injury Injure

e. –y

ﺀﺎﻔﺸﻟﺍ

Recovery Recover

ﻢﻴﻠﺴﺗ

Delivery Deliver

ﺩﻮﺟﻭ

Discovery Discover

١٩

ﺭﺪﺼﳌﺍ

Infinitive Noun

Adjective

Suffixs

ﻥﺎﺴﺣﻻﺍ

ﺡﺮﻔﻟﺍ ﻕﺪﺼﻟﺍ

ﻥﺰﳊﺍ

ﱪﺼﻟﺍ ﻢﻫ

Goodness Happiness Politeness Sadness

Patience Importance

Good Happy Polite Sad

Patient

Important

a. –ness

b. –ence/ance

ﺭﺪﺼﳌﺍ

Infinitive Noun

Verb

Suffixs

ﺔﺑﺎﺘﻜﻟﺍ

ﺓﺀﺍﺮﻘﻟﺍ

ﻢﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ

ﺔﺒﻌﻠﻟﺍ

ﻝﻮﻘﻟﺍ

ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ

Writing Reading Studying Playing

Saying Changing

Write Read Study

Play Say Change

Gerund ‘ing’

ﲎﻌﳌﺎﺑ ﺀﺎﲰﻻﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﺪﻗﻭ

“Infinitive noun”

ﺰﻴﻠﳒﻻﺍ ﺭﺪﺼﳌﺎﺑ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﺗ ﻱ

“Infinitive”

ﻞﻤﳉﺍ ﰲ

١٢

.

ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ :

Infinitive:

To swim is good for health

They forgot to tell me about exam The tourist come to enjoy our scenery

١٢_{Betty Schampfer, Understanding and Using English Grammer, (USA: New Jersey, Prantince}

٢٠

ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ :

Gerund:

Swimming is good for health They forgot telling me about exam The tourist come enjoying our scenery

ﺩ

لﻤﺠﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺭﺩﺼﻤﻝﺍ ﻊﻗﺍﻭﻤ

(Places Of Infinitive in Sentences)

ﻟﺍ ﻥﺎﺣ ﺪﻘﻟ ﺔﺜﺣﺎﺒﻠﻟ ﺖﻗﻮ

ﻟ ﻱﺰﻴﻠﳒﻻﺍ ﺭﺪﺼﳌﺍ ﻦﻋ ﻡﻼﻜﻠ ﻪﻌﻗﻮﻣ

ﻞﻤﳉﺍ ﰲ .

ﺎﻣﻭ ﺭﺪﺼﳌﺍ

ﻱﺰﻴﻠﳒﻻﺍ ﻻﺇ

ﺖﻌﻨﻟﺍﻭ ،ﻑﺮﻈﻟﺍﻭ ،ﻢﺳﻻﺎﻛ ﻞﻤﻌﻳ .

ﻦﻳﺰﻴﻠﳒﻻﺍ ﺀﺎﻤﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﺾﻌﺑ ﻝﺎﻗﻭ :

and Warriner: “Infinitive, it acts as a noun, adverb or as adjective”

Mortimer SH

ﻳ ﻱﺃﺮﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫﻭ ﺐﺳﺎﻨ

ﱃﺇ

Betty S, Fuad M, John

١ (

ﻰﻤﺴﻻﺍ ﺭﺩﺼﻤﻝﺍ

(The Noun Infinitive)

ﻭﺃ ﺮﳉﺍ ﻑﺮﲝ ﺽﻮﻔﳐﻭ ،ﻝﻮﻌﻔﳌﺍﻭ ،ﱪﳋﺍﻭ ،ﻞﻋﺎﻔﻟﺎﻛ ﻞﻤﻌﻳ ﺎﲰﺍ ﺎﻨﻫ ﺭﺪﺼﻣ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ،ﱏﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﻝﻮﻌﻔﳌﺍﻭ ،ﺔﻓﺎﺿﻹﺍ ﺀﺍﺪﻨﻟﺍ ﺖﻣﺯﻻ ﺀﺎﲰﺃﻭ

.

ﻻﻭﺃ : ﳌﺍ ﺃﺪﺘﺒ

(Subject)

Examples:

To recite holy Qur’an is god action To swim is god for health

ﺔﻠﺜﻣﻷﺍ :

ﹸﺓﺀﺍﺮﻗ ﺔﳊﺎﺼﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﻤﻋﻷﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻥﺁﺮﻘﻟﺍ

ﺡﺎﺒﺴﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﺴﳉﺍ ﺔﺤﺼﻠﻟ ﻦﺴﳛ

ﺎﻴﻧﺎﺛ

: ﱪﳋﺍ

(Subject Complement)

Examples:

You are to do your homework Topray is to do from God

٢١

ﺔﻠﺜﻣﻷﺍ : ﻚﻴﻠﻋ ﺐﺟﺍﻮﻟﺍ ﻡﺎﻴﻘﻟﺍ

ﱃﺰـﻨﳌﺍ ﻚﻠﻤﻌﺑ

ﺓﻼﺼﻟﺍ ﺮﻣﺃ ﷲﺍ ﻦﻣ

ﻝﺎﻤﻋﻷﺍ ﻞﻀﻓﺍ ﺮﻜﺸﻟﺍ

ﻋ ﷲﺍ ﻰﻠ

ﺎﺜﻟﺎﺛ

: ﻝﻮﻌﻔﳌﺍ

(Object)

Examples:

They forgot to tell me about exam

She hopes to change the old attitude toward women in engineering Mohammad begins to recite the holy Qur’an

ﺔﻠﺜﻣﻷﺍ : ﻮﺴﻨﻳ ﻢﻫ ﻧ

ﲎ ﺭﺎﺒﺧﺇ ﻥﺎﺤﺘﻣﻹﺍ

ﺔﻠﻴﺒﻧ ﻰﺟﺮﺗ ﹶﻞﻳﻮﲢ

ﻰﺟﻮﻟﻮﻨﻜﺗ ﺮﺼﻋ ﰲ ﺔﳝﺪﻘﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﺴﻨﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺎﻋ

ﺪﻤﳏ ﺃﺪﺒﻳ ﹶﺓﺀﺍﺮﻗ

ﻥﺁﺮﻘﻟﺍ

ﺎﻌﺑﺍﺭ

: ﺔﻓﺎﺿﻹﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺮﳉﺍ ﻑﺮﲝ ﺽﻮﻔﳐ

(Object of the preposition)

Examples:

He desire nothing except to succeed Salma is about to go abroad

My Grandmother is about to die

ﺔﻠﺜﻣﻷﺍ :

ﺩﺍﺭﺃ ﺎﻣ ﺐﻟﺎﻄﻟﺍ ﺎﺌﻴﺷ ِﺡﺎﺠﻨﻟﺍ ﻻﺇ

ﺔﻤﻠﺳ ﺔﺒﻳﺮﻗ ِﺏﺎﻫﺬﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻨﻳﺪﳌﺍ ﱃﺇ

ﰐﺪﺟ ﺔﺒﻳﺮﻗ ِﺕﻮﳌﺍ ﻦﻣ

٢٢

ﺎﺴﻣﺎﺧ : ﱏﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﻝﻮﻌﻔﳌﺍ

(object Complement)

Examples:

She advise me to do the cooking

Fatimah persuaded her frend to come for visit

ﺔﻠﺜﻣﻷﺍ : ﲎﺘﺤﺼﻧ ﻲﻣﺃ

ﻡﺎﻴﻗ ﱃﺇ ﺦﺒﻄﻟﺎﺑ

ﺎﻬﻠﻴﻣﺯ ﺔﻤﻃﺎﻓ ﺖﻋﺩ ﺓﺭﺎﻳﺰﻟ

ﺎﻬﺘﻴﺑ

ﺎﺳﺩﺎﺳ : ﺀﺍﺪﻨﻟﺍ ﺖﻣﺯﻻ ﺀﺎﲰﺃ

(Exlamation)

Examples:

Foolish fellow! To suppose that you could be pardoned

ﻝﺎﻬﺟﺎﻳ ! ﺕﺎﻬﻴﻫ ﻝﺎﻨﺗ ﻥﺃ ﺖﻧﺃ ﻙﻮﻔﻋ

٢ (

ﻠﻌﻔﻝﺍ ﺭﺩﺼﻤﻝﺍ

ﻰ

(Gerundial Infinitive)

ﺍ ﻰﻠﻌﻔﻟﺍ ﺭﺪﺼﳌﺍ ﺖﻌﻨﻟﺍﻭ ﻝﺪﺒﻟﺍﻭ ﻪﻠﺟﻷ ﻝﻮﻌﻔﳌﺎﻛ ﻞﻤﻌﻳﻭ ﻞﻌﻔﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻢﺳ

.

ﻻﻭﺃ : ﻪﻠﺟﻷ ﻝﻮﻌﻔﳌﺍ

(Adverb)

Examples:

The tourist come to enjoy our scenery He cameto see the flower show

ﺔﻠﺜﻣﻷﺍ : ﺢﺋﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﺟ ﺎﻌﺘﲤ

ﰲ ﺮﻇﺎﻨﳌﺎﺑ ﺎﻧﺩﻼﺑ

ﺏﻼﻄﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﺟ ﺓﺮﻈﻧ

ﺓﺮﻫﺰﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﳌ

ﺎﻴﻧﺎﺛ

: ﺖﻌﻨﻟﺍ

(Modifyng the adjective)

Examples:

Many English words are difficult to pronounce correctly

ﺔﻠﺜﻣﻷﺍ :

ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﰲ ﻻﺍ ﺔﻳﺰﻴﻠﳒ ﺕﺎﻤﻠﻛ ﺒﻌﺻ

ﺔ ﰲ ﺎﻬﻘﻄﻧ

٤٣ ٢ -ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ . ﻊﻀﻳ ﻢﻠﻌﳌﺍ ﻩﺎﺒﺘﻧﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟ ﺔﻧﻮﻠﳌﺍ ﲑﺷﺎﺒﻄﻟﺍ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﻳ ﻭﺃ ﺄﻄﺧ ﻦﻣ ﺀﺰﳉﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺏﻼﻄﻟﺍ

ﺪﻳﺪﳉﺍ ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻫ ﺎﻬﻠﻛ ﺔﻠﻤﳉﺍ ﻦﻜﺗ ﱂ ﺍﺫﺇ ﺪﻳﺪﺟ ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺘﻛ ﻪﳝﺪﻘﺗ ﺩﺍﺮﳌﺍ ﺔﻠﻤﳉﺍ . ٣ -ﻰﻌﻨﳌﺍ . ﺡﺮﺸﻳ ﻢﻠﻌﳌﺍ ﲎﻌﻣ ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺪﻳﺪﳉﺍ ﺔﻄﺳﺍﻮﺑ ﻪﻄﺑﺭ ﻒﻗﻮﲟ ﻭﺃ ﻕﺎﻴﺳ ﻭﺃ ﻞﻴﺜﲤ ﻭﺃ

ﺏﻼﻄﻟﺍ ﺎﻬﻓﺮﻌﻳ ﱵﻟﺍ ﻡﻷﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ . ٤ -ﺔﻐﻴﺼﻟﺍ . ﺔﻐﻴﺻ ﻢﻠﻌﳌﺍ ﺡﺮﺸﻳ ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﳉﺍ ﺪﻳﺪ ﻦﻣ ﺚﻴﺣ ﺏﺍﺮﻋﻹﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺀﺎﻨﺒﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻘﺑﺎﻄﳌﺍ ﻭﺃ ﻑﺮﺼﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺎﻣ ﻪﺑﺎﺷ ﻚﻟﺫ . ٥ -ﺔﻧﺭﺎﻘﳌﺍ . ﲔﺑ ﻢﻠﻌﳌﺍ ﻥﺭﺎﻘﻳ ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺪﻳﺪﳉﺍ ﺐﻴﻛﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺕﺍﺫ ﺔﻗﻼﻌﻟﺍ ﱵﻟﺍ ﺎﻬﻔﻟﺃ ،ﺏﻼﻄﻟﺍ ﲔﺒﻳﻭ ﻢﻠﻌﳌﺍ ﻲﺣﺍﻮﻧ ﺔﺎﺸﳌﺍ ﻲﺣﺍﻮﻧﻭ ﻑﻼﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺚﻴﺣ ﲎﻌﳌﺍ ﲎﺒﳌﺍﻭ . ٦ -ﺰﺑﺰﻌﺘﻟﺍ . ﻡﺪﻘﻳ ﻢﻠﻌﳌﺍ ﺔﻠﺜﻣﺃ ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﻠﻋ ﻰ ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺪﻳﺪﳉﺍ ﻢﻴﻋﺪﺘﻟ ﻢﻬﻓ ﺏﻼﻄﻟﺍ ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺘﻠﻟ ﻩﺎﻨﻌﻣﻭ ﻪﺗﻻﺎﻤﻌﺘﺳﺍﻭ . ٧ -ﺔﻠﺜﻣﺃ ﺔﺑﺯﺍﻮﻣ . ﺐﻟﺎﻄﻳ ﻢﻠﻌﳌﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺏﻼﻄﻟﺍ ﱘﺪﻘﺑ ﺔﻠﺜﻣﺃ ﺔﺎﺸﻣ ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺘﻠﻟ ﺪﻳﺪﳉﺍ . ﻢﺘﻳﻭ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻚﻟﺫ ﻦﻋ ﻖﻳﺮﻃ ﻪﻬﺟﻮﺗ ﺔﻠﺌﺳﺃ ﺐﻠﻄﺘﺗ ﺔﺑﻮﺟﺃ ﻱﻮﺘﲢ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺏﻮﻠﻄﳌﺍ . ٨ -ﻢﻴﻤﻌﺘﻟﺍ . ﻝﻭﺎﳛ ﻢﻠﻌﳌﺍ ﺏﻼﻄﻟﺍﻭ ﻞﺻﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﱃﺇ ﻌﺗ ﻢﻴﻤ ﻖﻠﻌﺘﻳ ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺎﺑ ﺪﻳﺪﳉﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺚﻴﺣ ﺔﻐﻴﺼﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﻤﻌﺘﺳﻻﺍﻭ . ٩ -ﻦﻳﺭﺎﻤﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﻮﻔﺸﻟﺍ . ﻲﻄﻌﻳ ﻢﻠﻌﳌﺍ ﻪﺑﻼﻃ ﺕﺎﺒﻳﺭﺪﺗ ﺔﻳﻮﻔﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺏﻮﻠﻄﳌﺍ . ١٠ -ﻦﻳﺭﺎﻤﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺘﻜﻟﺍ . ﻡﻮﻘﻳ ﺏﻼﻄﻟﺍ ﺔﺑﺎﺟﻹﺎﺑ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻦﻳﺭﺎﲤ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺘﻛ ﻖﻠﻌﺘﺗ ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺎﺑ ﺪﻳﺪﳉﺍ . ١١ -ﺔﻌﺟﺍﺮﳌﺍ . ﻡﻮﻘﻳ ﻢﻠﻌﳌﺍ ﺔﻌﺟﺍﺮﲟ ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺪﻳﺪﳉﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺣ ﲔ ﱃﺇ ﺮﺧﺁ ﻢﻴﻋﺪﺘﻟ ﻆﻔﳊﺍ ﺰﻳﺰﻌﺗﻭ ﺓﺭﺎﻬﳌﺍ ﺐﻠﻐﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺭﺎﺛﺁ ﻥﺎﻴﺴﻨﻟﺍ .

٤٤

ﺱﻤﺎﺨﻝﺍ ﺏﺎﺒﻝﺍ

ﻡﺎﺘﺘﺨﻹﺍ

أ

.

ا

ﺭﺪﺼﳌﺍ ﰲ ﻑﻼﺘﺧﻻﺍﻭ ﻪﺑﺎﺸﺘﻟﺍ ﻪﺟﻭﺄﺑ ﺔﻄﺒﺗﺮﳌﺍ ﺔﻳﺭﺪﺼﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻋﻮﺿﻮﳌﺍ ﺔﺜﺣﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﺖﻨﻴﺑ ﺪﻗ

ﻱﺰﻴﻠﳒﻻﺍﻭ ﰊﺮﻌﻟﺍ .

ﹼﻠﺣﻭ ﺘ ﺜﺣﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﺺﺨﻠﺗ ﺔﻧﺭﺎﻘﳌﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﱃﺇ ﺮﻈﻨﻟﺎﺑ ﺎﻘﻴﻗﺩﻭ ﺎﻘﻴﻤﻋ ﻼﻴﻠﲢ ﺎﻬ ﺔ:

١ . ﹼﻥﺃ ﻣﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﺮﺜﻛﺃ ﰊﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺭﺪﺼﳌﺍ ﻣ ﻱﺰﻴﻠﳒﻻﺍ ﺭﺪﺼﳌﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻪ

ﻮﺤﻨﻟﺍ ﺚﻴﺣ ﻦ ﺔﻳ

ﻓﺮﺼﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻴ ) ﺎﻤﻛ

ﻊﺑﺍﺮﻟﺍ ﺏﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﰲ ﺢﺿﺍﻭ ﻮﻫ .(

٢ . ﻣ ﻦﻣ ﻪﺑﺎﺸﺘﻟﺍ ﻦﻃﺍﻮ ﻭ ﰊﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺭﺪﺼﳌﺍ

ﻮﺤﻨﻟﺍ ﺔﻬﺟ ﻦﻣ ﻱﺰﻴﻠﳒﻻﺍ ﺭﺪﺼﳌﺍ :

ﺐﺋﺎﻧﻭ ﱪﺧﻭ ﺃﺪﺘﺒﻣ

ﻉﻮﻓﺮﻤﻠﻟ ﻊﺑﺎﺗﻭ ﻞﻋﺎﻔﻟﺍ )

ﻝﺪﺑ ( ﺏﻮﺼﻨﻤﻠﻟ ﺎﻌﺑﺎﺗﻭ ﻪﻴﻓ ﻝﻮﻌﻔﻣﻭ ﻪﺑ ﻝﻮﻌﻔﻣﻭ )

ﻝﺪﺑ ( ﺎﻌﺑﺎﺗﻭ

ﺏﻮﺼﻨﻤﻠﻟ )

ﺖﻌﻧ . ﻑﺮﺼﻟﺍ ﺔﻬﺟ ﻦﻣ :

ﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺭﺪﺼﳌﺍ ﺔﻐﻴﺻ ﻞﻌﻔ

ﻭ ﰲ ﺭﺪﺼﻤﻠﻟ ﻑﻭﺮﳊﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻳﺯ

ﺔﻤﻠﻜﻟﺍ ﻝﻭﺃ )

ﺓﺮﻣ ﺭﺪﺼﻣ (

ﺔﻤﻠﻜﻟﺍ ﺮﺧﺁ ﰲ ﺭﺪﺼﻤﻠﻟ ﻑﻭﺮﳊﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻳﺯﻭ .

٣ . ﻦﻣ ﻑﻼﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﻦﻃﺍﻮﻣ ﻭ ﰊﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺭﺪﺼﳌﺍ

ﻮﺤﻨﻟﺍ ﺔﻬﺟ ﻦﻣ ﻱﺰﻴﻠﳒﻻﺍ ﺭﺪﺼﳌﺍ :

ﰲ ﺭﺪﺼﳌﺍ ﺩﺍﻮﻣ

٤٥

ﻮﺧﺃﻭ ﹼﻥﺇ ﻉﻮﻓﺮﻤﻠﻟ ﻊﺑﺎﺗﻭ ﺔﺑﺭﺎﻘﳌﺍ ﻝﺎﻌﻓﺃ ﻢﺳﺍﻭ ﺎﺍ

) ﺖﻌﻧﻭ ﻑﻮﻄﻌﻣ (

ﻝﻮﻌﻔﻣﻭ ﻪﻠﺟﻷ ﻝﻮﻌﻔﻣﻭ

ﹼﻥﺇ ﻢﺳﺍﻭ ﺲﻨﳉﺍ ﻲﻔﻨﻟ ﱴﻟﺍ ﻻ ﻢﺳﺍﻭ ﻪﺗﺍﻮﺧﺃﻭ ﻥﺎﻛ ﱪﺧﻭ ﲎﺜﺘﺴﻣﻭ ﻝﺎﺣﻭ ﻪﻌﻣ ﻝﻮﻌﻔﻣﻭ ﻖﻠﻄﻣ ﺏﻮﺼﻨﻤﻠﻟ ﺎﻌﺑﺎﺗﻭ ﺎﺍﻮﺧﺃﻭ )

ﻑﻮﻄﻌﻣ (.

ﻑﺮﺼﻟﺍ ﺔﻬﺟ ﻦﻣ :

ﺔﻤﻠﻜﻟﺍ ﻂﺳﻭ ﰲ ﻑﻭﺮﳊﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻳﺯ ﻭ

ﺩﺪﻋ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﺪﺗ ﱴﻟﺍ ﺭﺪﺼﳌﺍ ﺔﻐﻴﺻ ﻞﻌﻔﻟﺍ

) ﺓﺮﻣ ﺭﺪﺼﻣ (

ﻭ ﻞﻌﻔﻟﺍ ﻦﻣﺯ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﺪﻳ ﺭﺪﺼﳌﺍ ﻭ

ﻝﺎﳊﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﺪﻳ ﺭﺪﺼﳌﺍ ﻭ

ﻦﻣ ﺭﺪﺼﳌﺍ ﻥﺍﺯﻭﺃ

ﻑﻭﺮﳊﺍ ﺩﺪﻋ )

ﻰﺳﺍﺪﺳﻭ ،ﻰﺳﺎﲬ ،ﻰﻋﺎﺑﺭ ،ﻰﺛﻼﺛ (.

٤ . ﺓﺪﺋﺎﻔﻟﺍ ﻣ ﻪﺑﺎﺸﺘﻟﺍ ﻦﻃﺍﻮ ﻭ

ﻦﻣ ﻑﻼﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﻭ ﰊﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺭﺪﺼﳌﺍ

ﻱﺰﻴﻠﳒﻻﺍ ﺭﺪﺼﳌﺍ ﻦﻳﻮﻜﺗ ﺔﻠﻴﻬﺴﺘﻟ

ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﺔﺳﺍﺭﺩ ﻥﻮﻘﻤﻌﺘﻳ ﻦﻳﺬﻟﺍ ﺏﻼﻄﻟ ﺎﺻﻮﺼﺧ ﺔﻠﻤﳉﺍ ﻱﺰﻴﻠﳒﻻﺍ

ﻭ ﰊﺮﻌﻟﺍ .

ب

.

ا

تا

ﺔﺜﺣﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﺖﻤﺘﺘﺧﺍ ﻻﺍ ﺾﻌﺒﺑ ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺮﺧﺁ ﰲ

ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺍﺬ ﻖﻠﻌﺘﺗ ﱵﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺣﺍﺮﺘﻗ .

ﲔﺘﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﻢﻬﻓ ﰲ ﻊﻔﻨﻟﺎﺑ ﰐﺄﻳ ﻥﺃ ﻰﺴﻋ .

١ -ﲨ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺭﺪﻣ ﻊﻴ ﻤﺘﻬﻳ ﻥﺃ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﺱ ﺍﻮ

ﺍ ﺭﺪﺼﳌﺍ ﺕﻼﻜﺸﲟ ﺍﲑﺒﻛ ﺎﻣﺎﻤﺘﻫﺍ ﰊﺮﻌﻟ

ﺎﻬﳉﺎﻌﻳﻭ

ﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺗ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﱴﺣ ﺓﺪﻴﺟ ﺔﳉﺎﻌﻣ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟ

) ﻼﺜﻣ ﺭﺪﺼﳌﺍ ﻦﻋ (

ﺮﺴﻴﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻯﺮﳚ .

ﺍﺬﻫ ﻭ

ﻱﺰﻴﻠﳒﻻﺍﻭ ﰊﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺭﺪﺼﳌﺍ ﲔﺑ ﺔﻧﺭﺎﻘﳌﺍ ﻞﻴﺒﺳ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻪﺘﻘﺑﺮﻃ ﻦﻜﲤ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ .

٢ -ﺔﺜﺣﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﺚﺤﺒﺗ ﻻ ﺍ ﰲ ﺭﺪﺼﳌﺍ ﺔﻠﺑﺎﻘﻣ ﻻﺇ ﺔﻟﺎﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﰲ

ﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﰲ ﺎﻬﺒﺳﺎﻨﻳ ﺎﻣﻭ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟ ﺔ

ﺔﻳﺰﻴﻠﳒﻻﺍ .

ﻣ ﻢﺴﻗ ﻻﺇ ﺲﻴﻟ ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫﻭ ﻦﳌﻭ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﻡﺎﺴﻗﺃ ﻦ

ﻰﺟﺮﺗ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﺔﺳﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺃ

ﺔﺜﺣﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻥﺃ ﻭﺃ ﰲﺮﺼﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﰐﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺎﻬﻣﺎﻈﻧ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﰲ ﻰﺣﺍﻮﻨﻟﺍ ﻊﻴﲨ ﺔﻳﺎ ﱃﺇ

ﻚﻟﺫ ﲑﻏﻭ ﻰﻈﻔﻠﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﻱﻮﺤﻨﻟﺍ .

٣ -ﻠﻟﺍ ﲔﺑ ﻖﻤﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﰲ ﺐﻏﺮﻳ ﻦﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻲﻐﺒﻨﻳ ﻡﻮﻘﻳ ﻥﺃ ﺔﻳﺰﻴﻠﳒﻻﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﲔﺘﻐ

ﺑ ﺔﻴﻠﺑﺎﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺎ .

ا اا

،ﻒﺳﻮﻳ ،ﻉﻮﻄﳌﺍ ﺪﲪﺃ

ﺍ

ﺔﻴﻓﺮﺼﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﻮﺤﻨﻟﺍ ﺔﻋﻮﺳﻮﳌﺍ

ﺖﻳﻮﻛ ،

:

ﻁ ،ﺖﻳﻮﻜﻟﺍ ﺔﺒﺘﻜﻣ

٣

،

ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺗ ﻥﻭﺩ

،ﲏﻔﺣ ،ﺏﺎﻳﺩ ﻚﻴﺑ

ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﺪﻋﺍﻮﻗ

،

ﺎﺗﺮﻛﺎﺟ

:

ﻡﻮﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﺭﺍﺩ

Press

،

١٩٩١

ﻡ

،ﺔﻴﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﺩﻮﻌﺳ ﻦﺑ ﺪﻤﳏ ﻡﺎﻣﻹﺍ ﺔﻌﻣﺎﺟ

ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻌﻠﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺗ ﺔﻠﺴﻠﺳ

ﺔﻳﺩﻮﻌﺴﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻜﻠﻤﳌﺍ ، :

ﻁ ،ﺔﻴﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﺩﻮﻌﺳ ﻦﺑ ﺪﻤﳏ ﻡﺎﻣﻹﺍ ﺔﻌﻣﺎﺟ ٢

، ١٩٩٣ ﻡ

،ﺪﻤﳏ ﻼﻛﺎﺑ ﻦﺴﺣ

ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﻢﻠﻋ ﺕﺎﺤﻄﺼﻣ ﻢﺠﻌﳌﺍ

ﺕﻭﲑﺑ ،

:

،ﻥﺎﻨﺒﻟ ﺔﺒﺘﻜﻣ

١٩٨٣

ﻡ

،ﺱﺎﺒﻋ ،ﻦﺴﺣ

ﰱﺍﻮﻟﺍ ﻮﺤﻨﻟﺍ

ﺓﺮﻫﺎﻘﻟﺍ ،

:

،ﺮﻜﻔﻟﺍ ﺭﺍﺩ

١٩٦١

،ﺎﺿﺭ ﻰﻠﻋ ،

ﺎﻬﻓﺮﺻﻭ ﺎﻫﻮﳓ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﰱ ﻊﺟﺮﳌﺍ

، ﻥﺎﻜﻣ ﻥﻭﺩ :

ﺝ ،ﺮﻜﻔﻟﺍ ﺭﺍﺩ ١

ﻥﻭﺩ ، ﺗ ﺦﻳﺭﺎ

ﻟﺍ ،ﺕﺩﻮﺟ ،ﰊﺎﻛﺮ

ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﺲﻳﺭﺪﺗ ﻕﺮﻃ

ﺕﻭﲑﺑ ، :

،ﺮﻜﻔﻟﺍ ﺭﺍﺩ ١٩٩٨

ﻡ

،ﺪﲪﺃ ﺪﻤﳏ ،ﻥﻮﻠﺨﺳ ﻰﻠﻋ

ﻰﻘﻴﺒﻄﺘﻟﺍ ﻮﺤﻨﻟﺍ

،

ﺓﺮﻫﺎﻘﻟﺍ

:

،ﺔﻳﺪﻤﶈﺍ ﺔﻋﺎﺒﻄﻟﺍﺭﺍﺩ

١٩٩٦

ﻡ

،ﲔﻳﻼﻐﻟﺍ ﻰﻔﻄﺼﻣ

،

ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺱﻭﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﻊﻣﺎﺟ

ﺕﻭﲑﺑ ، :

ﻣ ﺔﻳﺮﺼﳌﺍ ﺔﺒﺘﻜ ،

ﺝ ٣ ، ١٩٨٤ ﻡ

،ﺰﺑﺰﻋ ،ﻱﺯﺍﺮﻟﺍ ﺮﺨﻓ

ﺑﻮﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻬﳌﺍ ﺲﻳﺭﺪﺗ ﺐﻴﻟﺎﺳﺃ

ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔ

ﺎﺗﺮﻛﺎﺟ ،

:

ﻒﻳﺮﺷ ﺔﻌﻣﺎﺟ

،ﷲﺍ ﺔﻳﺍﺪﻫ

٢٠٠٨

ﻡ

،ﻱﺩﺎﳍﺍ ﺪﺒﻋ ،ﻰﻠﻴﻀﻔﻟﺍ

ﻑﺮﺼﻟﺍ ﺮﺼﺘﳐ

،

ﺕﻭﲑﺑ

:

ﻢﳜﺭﺎﺗ ﻥﻭﺩ ،ﻢﻠﻘﻟﺍ ﺭﺍﺩ

،ﺩﺍﺆﻓ ،ﺔﻤﻌﻧ

ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﺪﻋﺍﻮﻗ ﺺﺨﻠﻣ

،

ﺓﺮﻫﺎﻘﻟﺍ

:

ﻁ ،ﻢﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺘﻜﳌﺍ

٢٤

،

١٩٥٨

ﻡ

،ﻰﻔﻄﺴﻣ ﺪﻤﳏ ،ﻱﺭﻮﻧ

ﺓﺮﺴﻴﳌﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ

،

ﺕﺎﺗﻮﺒﻴﺟ

:

،ﻑﺭﺎﻋ ﻙﺎﺘﺴﻓ

٢٠٠٨

ﻡ

ا

ا ا

Chalker, Sylvia & Edmun Weiner, The Oxpord Dictionary of English Grammar, New York: Oxpord University, 1994

Djamal, Murni, Dkk, Improving Reading skill in English, Jakarta: IAIN Jakarta, Jilid 2, 2004

Dr. Aziz Fachrurozi & Mukhson Nawawi, Kapita Selekta Metodologi Pengajaran

Bahasa Asing, Jakarta: Jurusan PBA, 2008

E Warriner’s, Jhon, Warriner’s English Grammer and Composition, Hourcourt Brave Jovanovich, 1982

Http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/infinitive Http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infinitive

Http://www.dailygrammar.com/emails/Lesson%20216.htm

Kardimin, A, Bassic Grammer for your Better Toefel, Jakarta: Pustaka Widyatama, 2005

Munir al Baal Baki, Al-Maurid Modern English Arabic Dictionary, Libanon: Dar el Ilmu,1990

Schampfer, Betty, Understanding and Using English Grammer, USA: New Jersey, Prantince Hall Regents, 1989

Scot, G. C., Practical Arabic, London: Longmas, 1962

Suryad Hartanto, Jhon, ABC English Grammer, Surabaya: Indah Publisher, 1986 W. Wrigth, A Grammar of the Arabic Language, Cambridge: The Cambrdge

University

Wehr, Hans, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, London: Otto Harrosowitz, 1971

اا ة ا

ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ

ﺔىﻴﺼﺨﺸﻟﺍ

ﻢﺳﻻﺍ :

ﺮﻄﻗ ﺚﻴﻐﻟﺍ

ﻞﳏ ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺩﻼﻴﳌﺍﻭ :

،ﺎﺗﺮﻛﺎﺟ ٥

ﻮﻳﺎﻣ ١٩٨٦

ﺔﻟﺎﳊﺍ ﺔىﻴﻋﺎﻤﺘﺟﻻﺍ :

ﲑﻏ ﺔﺟﻭﺰﺘﻣ

ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﻴﻋﺎﻤﺘﺟﻻﺍ ﺔ

: ﺔﺒﻟﺎﻃ ﻢﺴﻗ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻌﻣﺎﺟ ﻒﻳﺮﺷ ﺔﻳﺍﺪﻫ ﺔﹼﻠﻟﺍ

ﺔﻴﻣﻮﻜﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ

ﺎﺗﺮﻛﺎﺟ

ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻌﻟﺍ :

ﻥﻮﺒﲤ ﻦﺗﻼﺳ ٠٢ / ٠٨ ﺎﺗﺮﻛﺎﺟ ﺔﻴﻗﺮﺸﻟﺍ

ﻒﺗﺎﳍﺍ ) :

٠٢١ ( ٩٧٤٢٩٣٤٧

ﺪﻳﱪﻟﺍ ﱐﻭﺮﺘﻜﻟﻻﺍ

:

pipigembul@yahoo.com

ﳌﺍ

ﺕﻼﻫﺆ

ﺔﻤﻴﻠﻌﻟﺍ

١

. ﺖﺟﺮﲣ ﰲ

ﺔﺳﺭﺪﻣ " ﺓﺩﺎﻌﺴﻟﺍ " ﺔﻴﺋﺍﺪﺘﺑﻻﺍ ﺔﻴﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ

ﺎﺗﺮﻛﺎﲜ ﺔﻨﺳ ١٩٩٩

٢ . ﺖﺟﺮﲣ ﰲ

ﺔﺳﺭﺪﻣ " ﺓﺩﺎﻌﺴﻟﺍ " ﺔﻄﺳﻮﺘﳌﺍ ﺔﻴﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ

ﺎﺗﺮﻛﺎﲜ ﺔﻨﺳ ٢٠٠٢

٣ . ﺖﺟﺮﲣ ﰲ

ﺔﺳﺭﺪﻣ " ﻯﻮﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻨﺒﻠﻟ " ﺔﻳﻮﻧﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﺎﺗﺮﻛﺎﲜ

ﺔﻨﺳ ٢٠٠٥

٤ . ﻢﺴﻗ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻛ ﺔﻌﻣﺎﺟ ﻒﻳﺮﺷ ﺔﻳﺍﺪﻫ ﷲﺍ ﺔﻴﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﺔﻴﻣﻮﻜﳊﺍ

ﺎﺗﺮﻛﺎﺟ

ﺔﻨﺳ ٢٠٠٥ ﱴﺣ ﻥﻵﺍ