LANGUAGE STYLE IN MARIO TEGUH GOLDEN WAYS TALK SHOW.
LANGUAGE STYLE IN MARIO TEGUH
GOLDEN WAYS TALK SHOW
A THESIS
Submitted as the Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for
the Degree Sarjana Sastra
By :
DAHRATUL AINI
Registration Number. 2112220003
ENGLISH AND LITERATURE DEPARTEMENT
FACULTY OF LANGUAGES AND ARTS
STATE UNIVERSITY OF MEDAN
2015
DECLARATION
I have familiarized myself with the university’s Policy on Academic
Integrity. Except where appropriately acknowledgement, this thesis in my own
work, has been expressed in my own words, and has not been previously been
submitted for assessment.
I understand that this paper may be screened electronically or otherwise
for plagiarism.
Medan,
July 2015
Dahratul Aini
NIM. 2112220003
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
First of all, the writer would like to express her greatest thanks to Allah
SWT for His blessing, mercy, guidance, strength and help which have been given
to her so that she can finish this thesis.
This thesis is aimed to fulfill one of the requirements for the Degree of
Sarjana Sastra in English and Literature Department, Faculty of Languages and
Arts, State University of Medan.
The writer was greatly indebted to many people who help her. Therefore,
on this occasion the writer would like to extend her sincere and special thanks to ;
Prof. Dr. Syawal Gultom, M.Pd., the Rector of State University of
Medan.
Arts, Vice Dean I, II, III and all administrative staff.
Dr. Isda Pramuniati, M.Hum., the Dean of Faculty of Languages and
Prof. Dr. Hj. Sumarsih, M.Pd., the Head of English and Literature
Department, Dra. Meisuri, M.A., the Secretary of English Department,
Nora Ronita, S.Pd., S.S., M.Hum., the Head of English Education
Program and Syamsul Bahri, S.S., M.Hum., the Head of English
Literature all at once the Thesis Adviser.
Dr. Rahmah, M.Hum., the Thesis Adviser, Prof. Amrin Saragih, M.A.,
Ph.D., the Academic Adviser all at once Thesis Examiner. Dra.
Masitowarni Siregar, M.Ed., and Drs. Elia Masa Gintings, M.Hum.,
her Thesis Examiners.
years.
Medan.
All Lectures who have given very valuable knowledge through academic
All Teachers from SD 060849 Medan, SMP N 16 Medan, SMA N 12
Muhammad Noer Yacob and Nur Baidah, her beloved parents. And her
beloved brother Muhammad Nasir S.E., and her beloved sister Nurul
ii
Hidayati for their great love, prayer, support, motivation and smiling in
finishing this thesis.
Bunga, Danti, Dinda, Dwi, Eli, Khalida, Masriani, Martha, Muliani,
and Sofyan for their friendship. Thanks for all classmate in English
Literature A and B for friendship during spending the time in State
University of Medan.
Rizni Wajthia S.Ikom., Agustina Wati as her best friends and Zuli
Angra Siregar S.Pd., Lisa Pristiwati S.Pd., Annisa Elfaqout S.Pd., and
Nur Fitriani Lubis S.Pd., as sisters whom always give advises in
spending time in State University of Medan.
Teater LKK Unimed as her organization in doing arts, Remasya Ikabi
as her Sholawat Team for support and understanding during the process of
completing this thesis.
Everyone who helped the writer.
Medan,
July 2015
The Writer,
Dahratul Aini.
NIM. 2112220003.
iii
ABSTRACT
Aini, Dahratul. 2015. Language Style in Mario Teguh Golden Ways Talk
Show. A Thesis , English and Literature Department, Faculty of Languages
and Arts, State University of Medan.
This study deals with the type of language style used in Mario Teguh Golden
Ways Talk Show. The objectives of this study are to find out the most types of
language style, to describe how the most dominant language style used and to
reason for the use of the most dominant language style used by Mario Teguh in
Mario Teguh Golden Ways Talk Show. The study was conducted by using
descriptive qualitative method. The data of this research were utterances of Mario
Teguh in Mario Teguh Golden Ways Talk Show. The findings of this research
are the most dominant of language used by Mario Teguh in Mario Teguh Golden
Ways is consultative style (60.6%) followed by casual style (32.45%), frozen style
(5.2%), formal style (1.8%) and intimate style (0%). In this talk show Mario
Teguh tends to use consulative style while he was speaking with the participants
to provide more explicit background information of the participant’s problems.
He uses consultative style in all context to make audiences easily understand how
the topic is going on in their life.
Keywords : Language Style, Mario Teguh, Mario Teguh Golden Ways Talk
Show.
i
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Pages
ABSTRACT ...................................................................................................
i
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT .............................................................................
ii
TABLE OF CONTENTS...............................................................................
iv
LIST OF TABLES .........................................................................................
vii
LIST OF APPENDICES ...............................................................................
viii
CHAPTER I. INTRODUCTION.................................................................
1
A. The Background of the Study ...........................................................
1
B. The Problems of the Study ................................................................
4
C. The Objectives of the Study ..............................................................
5
D. The Scope of the Study .....................................................................
5
E. The Significances of the Study ..........................................................
5
CHAPTER II. REVIEW OF LITERATURE ..............................................
7
A. Sociolinguistics .................................................................................
7
1. Style .............................................................................................
7
a. Description of Language Style ...............................................
8
1) Frozen Style ......................................................................
8
2) Formal Style......................................................................
10
3) Consultative Style ............................................................
11
4) Casual Style .....................................................................
13
5) Intimate Style ...................................................................
14
B. Metro TV ..........................................................................................
15
iv
C. Talk show .........................................................................................
17
D. Mario Teguh Golden Ways ..............................................................
18
E. The Biography of Mario Teguh ........................................................
19
CHAPTER III. RESEARCH METHOD ....................................................
22
A. Research Design ...............................................................................
22
B. Data and Source of Data ...................................................................
22
C. The Technique of Collecting Data ..................................................
22
D. The Technique of Analizing Data ...................................................
23
CHAPTER IV. THE DATA, DATA ANALYSIS AND FINDINGS ........
24
A. Data ..................................................................................................
24
1. Jomblo Prinsip atau Nasib Episode on Desember 21st 2014 ........
24
2. Kebangetan Episode on February 22nd 2015 ...............................
25
3. Luka Lama Episode on March 10th 2015 .....................................
25
B. Data Analysis ...................................................................................
26
1. Types of Language Style used by Mario Teguh ...........................
26
a. Frozen Style .............................................................................
26
b. Formal Style .............................................................................
27
c. Consultative Style ...................................................................
28
d. Casual Style .............................................................................
28
e. Intimate Style ...........................................................................
29
2. The most dominant language style used by Mario Teguh ............
29
3. The Way Mario Teguh Uses Consultative Style ..........................
33
a. Consultative Style uses in Jomblo Prinsip atau Nasib Episode
v
on Desember 21st 2014 ................................................................
33
b. Consultative Style uses in Kebangetan Episode on February
22nd 2015 ...................................................................................
35
c. Consultative Style uses in Luka Lama Episode on March 10th
2015 .......................................................................................... 35
4. The Context of Using Consultative Style .....................................
36
a. Opening Segment ..................................................................
36
b. Polling Segment.....................................................................
37
c. Sharing Segment....................................................................
37
d. Closing Segment ....................................................................
38
C. Research Findings ............................................................................
38
D. Discussion ........................................................................................
39
CHAPTER V. CONCLUSIONS AND SUGGESTIONS.............................
40
A. Conclusion........................................................................................
40
B. Suggestion ........................................................................................
41
REFERENCES ................................................................................................
42
APPENDICES .................................................................................................
44
vi
vii
LIST OF TABLES
Pages
Table 4.1 The Total Number of Percentage of The Types of Language
Style used by Mario Teguh in Mario Teguh Golden Ways Talk
Show. ................................................................................................
30
Table 4.2 Total Number of Percentage of The Types of Language Style
used by Mario Teguh in Jomblo Prinsip atau Nasib Episode on
December 21st 2014. .........................................................................
30
Table 4.3 Total Number of Percentage of The Types of Language Style
used by Mario Teguh in Luka Lama Episode on February 22nd
2015 ..................................................................................................
31
Table 4.4 Total Number of Percentage of The Types of Language Style
used by Mario Teguh in Kebangetan Episode on March 10th 2015.
vii
32
LIST OF APPENDICES
Pages
Appendix A Analysis of Language Style in Mario Teguh Golden Ways
Talk Show ...................................................................................
43
Appendix B The Transcript of Mario Teguh Golden Ways Talk Show .........
77
vii
CHAPTER I
INTRODUCTION
A. The Background of the Study
Language is a means of communication. On the other hand, communication is
the connection between the speaker and the hearer to share information,
knowledge and messages. If human beings do not use language to communicate
with others, they will get difficulty. Human beings cannot live individually
without having relationships with others.
In this modern era, most people use mass media as a way of interaction.
Television as the most sucsessful mass media plays a vital role in society.
Television can be a source of entertaiment, information, and knowledge.
According to Srygley (1978:526) the positive values in today’s mass media are
also significant. Young people today, without leaving home, can hear the world’s
best music and witness superb musical performances, see outstanding drama and
dance programs, hear political and governmental leaders of the nation and the
world analyze major
issues of the day, and learn of spesific advances and
problems. Mass media bring information, inspiration, and enrichment that
potentially improve the quality of our living.
Sociolinguistics refers to study language ‘in society’ or language ‘in its
social context’ (Coupland, 2007:4). It means that sociolinguistics is study of
1
2
language which is concerned about how language is used in society or social
contex.
Style refers to ways of speaking, how speakers use the resource of language
variation to make meaning in social encounters (Coupland, 2007). Most speaker
of a language speak one way with friends, another on a job interview or
presenting a report in class, another talking to small children, another with their
parents, and so on. These situation dialects are called style or register. Nearly
everybody has at least an informal and formal style. In an informal style the rules
of contraction are used more often, the syntactic rules of negotiation and
agreement be altered, and many words are used that do not occur in the formal
style (Fromkin, Rodman, and Hyams, 2003:472).
Informal style, although permitting certain abreviations and deletions not
permitted in formal speech, are also rule-governed. For example, questions are
often shortened with the subject you and auxilary verb deleted. One can ask
Running the marathon? Or You running the marathon? instead of the more formal
Are you running marathon? but you cannot shorten the question. Are running
marathon? Similarly, Are you going to take the Linguistics 1 course? Can be
abbrevieted to Are gonna take Ling 1 course? Informal style not anarchy, but the
rules are more liberal with regard to deletion, contraction, word choice, and so on,
that the grammar rules of the formal language (Fromkin, Rodman, and Hyams,
2003:473).
3
Somia and Meisuri (2012) found that there are five types of language style in
King’s Speech Movie. Consultative style is dominantly used because the fact that
the movie deals with the dialogue or consultative between two people. While one
is speaking and the others give short responses.
Debora (2013) found that casual style can be applied in teaching process and
outside class activities or in daily life. Applying casual style in classroom makes
young learners understood the subject. Students will have more motivation to
study and keep focusing on the material.
Another journal, Karo and Tangkas (2013) found that Obama dominantly use
casual style while SBY dominantly use formal style. Obama is more friendly
while SBY is more seriously to answer the interviewer’s questions. It is caused by
the levels of formality are influenced by language, culture, social context and
personality in order to create a good communication.
Talk shows are a popular vehicle satistify viewers’ needs to feel better about
themselves (Frisby, 1997). It means that the function of talk show program is to
entertain people, to share information and knowledge, and to increase moral
values.
Language style is used in every aspect of human communication. Every
person has their own style to express their meaning through language. A talk show
represents language that is usually used in daily life. In talk show people can also
learn and know how the language style is used by the audiences, the hosts, and
the speakers.
4
The writer took Mario Teguh Golden Ways Talk Show to represent the use of
language style. Mario Teguh Golden Way is one of the famous talk shows in
Indonesia. Sis Maryono (well known as Mario Teguh) is a great motivator that
always gives advices and motivates to talk about the problem of life and also to
entertain the audiences. Mario Teguh Golden Ways Talk Show also the writer’s
most favorite TV program because the writer gets much inspiration from it to do
better life.
The writer focussed on language style is used by Mario Teguh in Mario
Teguh Golden Ways Talk Show because he always speaks and asks the audiences.
As the motivator, he always creates many motivative quotes. The writer used
Joos’s theory which divides language style into five, those are frozen style, formal
style, consultative style, casual style and intimate style.
B. The Problems of Study
Based on the background, the problems of this study can be stated as follows:
(1) What type of language style is dominantly used by Mario Teguh in Mario
Teguh Golden Ways Talk Show?
(2) How is the most dominant language style used by Mario Teguh in Mario
Teguh Golden Ways Talk Show?
(3) In what context is the most dominant of language style used by Mario
Teguh in Mario Teguh Golden Ways Talk Show?
5
C.
The Objectives of the Study
Based on the problems of the study, the objectives of the study are:
(1) To find out the most dominant type of language style used by Mario
Teguh in Mario Teguh Golden Ways Talk Show.
(2) To describe how the most dominant type of language style used by
Mario Teguh in Mario Teguh Golden Ways Talk Show.
(3) To reason for the use of the most dominant type of language style used
by Mario Teguh in Mario Teguh Golden Ways Talk Show.
D.
The Scope of the Study
The study focuses on language style in Mario Teguh Golden Ways Talk
Show Program in Metro TV. The writer uses
Joos’s theory. Joos divided
language style into five such as frozen style, formal style, consultative style,
casual style, and intimate style. The data are limited to the utterances that are
produced by Mario Teguh as the motivator in Mario Teguh Golden Ways Talk
Show.
E. The Significances of the Study :
The significance of this study are expected to be useful for:
(1) The students of English Depatment who study about language style to
enrich their understanding about the types of language style.
6
(2) Other researchers as their additional references to conduct further research
in language style.
CHAPTER V
CONCLUSIONS AND SUGGESTIONS
A. Conclusions
After analyzing the types of languages style used by Mario Teguh in Mario
Teguh Golden Ways, the conclusions of this study are represented as follows:
(1) The most dominant of language used by Mario Teguh in Mario Teguh
Golden Ways is consultative style (60.6%) followed by casual style
(32.45%), frozen style (5.2%) formal style(1.8%) and intimate style
(0%).
(2) Mario Teguh uses consultative style with using interrogative sentence
with word choosen in some care. Mario Teguh also uses consultative
style when he answers the question of the audiences problems. It is
tipically dialogue that usually used by two people or in group. In this talk
show Mario Teguh uses consulative style while he is speaking to
provides more explicit background information of the participant’s
problem.
(3) Mario Teguh uses consultative style when he is speaking in opening
segment, polling segment, sharing segment and closing segment. He
uses consultative style in all context to make audiences easily understand
how the topic is going on in their life.
40
41
B. Suggestions
It is suggested to those who concern with language style used by Mario Teuh
in Mario Teguh Golden Ways, the following suggestions are forwarding :
(1) It is suggested to the students of English Depatment who want to study
about language style
(2) It is suggested to the reader or other researcher as their additional
references to conduct futher research about language style.
REFERENCES
Brown, H. Doughlas. 2000. Principles of Language and Teaching (4th Ed). New
York : Pearson Education.
Chreswell, J.W. 1994. Research Design: Qualitative & Quantitative Approaches.
London : AGE Publication.
Coupland, N. 2007. Style : Language Variation and Identity. New York :
Cambridge University Press.
Daniels, H. A. 1985. Nine Ideas about Language. In V, Clarck., P. Eschholz, &
A., Rose. Language : Introductory Reading (4th) (pp 18-36). New York :
St. Martin Press.
Debora, I. 2013. The Using of Casual Style in ELT for Young Learnes
(Sociolinguistics Perspective). Advances in Language and Literary
Studies Vol. 4(1) pp.124-128.
Fielding, Michael. 2006. Effective Communication in Organization Preparing
Massage that Communicate (3rd Ed). Landsowne : Juta & Co
Fromkin, V., Rodman, R., & Hyams, N. 2003. An Introduction to Language (7th
Ed). Boston : Wadsworth.
Holmes, Janet. 2013. An Introduction to Sociolinguistics(4th Ed). New York :
Pearson Education.
Hudson, R. A. 1996. Sociolinguistics (2nd Ed). Cambridge : Cambridge University
Press.
Karo, S. F and Tangkas, I. W. D. 2013. Levels of Formality in Obama’s Interview
and SBY’s Interview. Transform Journal of English Language Teaching
and Learning of FBS Unimed ISSN:2301-5225 Vol. 3 (2) pp. 1-13.
Somia, E and Meisuri. 2012. Language Style in King’s Speech Movie. Linguistica
Journal of Linguistics of FBS Unimed ISSN:2301-5152 Vol.1(2) pp. 1-5.
Wardaugh, R. 2006. An Introduction to Sociolinguistics(5th Ed). Oxford :
Blackwell Publishing.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Register_(Sociolinguistics). (Accessed on
15th 2015)
January
http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/MetroTV. (Accessed on December 5th 2014)
http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mario_Teguh. (Accessed on December 5th 2014
42
http://www.metrotvnews.com/aboutus.(Accessed on December 5th 2014)
http://quran.com/1. (Accesed on December 5th 2014)
http://web.missouri.edu/-frisbyc/tv_talk_shows.html. (Accessed on February 22nd
2015)
http://www.ascd.org/ASCD/pdf/journals/ed_lead/el_197804_srygley.pdf.
(Accessed on February 22nd 2015)
43
GOLDEN WAYS TALK SHOW
A THESIS
Submitted as the Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for
the Degree Sarjana Sastra
By :
DAHRATUL AINI
Registration Number. 2112220003
ENGLISH AND LITERATURE DEPARTEMENT
FACULTY OF LANGUAGES AND ARTS
STATE UNIVERSITY OF MEDAN
2015
DECLARATION
I have familiarized myself with the university’s Policy on Academic
Integrity. Except where appropriately acknowledgement, this thesis in my own
work, has been expressed in my own words, and has not been previously been
submitted for assessment.
I understand that this paper may be screened electronically or otherwise
for plagiarism.
Medan,
July 2015
Dahratul Aini
NIM. 2112220003
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
First of all, the writer would like to express her greatest thanks to Allah
SWT for His blessing, mercy, guidance, strength and help which have been given
to her so that she can finish this thesis.
This thesis is aimed to fulfill one of the requirements for the Degree of
Sarjana Sastra in English and Literature Department, Faculty of Languages and
Arts, State University of Medan.
The writer was greatly indebted to many people who help her. Therefore,
on this occasion the writer would like to extend her sincere and special thanks to ;
Prof. Dr. Syawal Gultom, M.Pd., the Rector of State University of
Medan.
Arts, Vice Dean I, II, III and all administrative staff.
Dr. Isda Pramuniati, M.Hum., the Dean of Faculty of Languages and
Prof. Dr. Hj. Sumarsih, M.Pd., the Head of English and Literature
Department, Dra. Meisuri, M.A., the Secretary of English Department,
Nora Ronita, S.Pd., S.S., M.Hum., the Head of English Education
Program and Syamsul Bahri, S.S., M.Hum., the Head of English
Literature all at once the Thesis Adviser.
Dr. Rahmah, M.Hum., the Thesis Adviser, Prof. Amrin Saragih, M.A.,
Ph.D., the Academic Adviser all at once Thesis Examiner. Dra.
Masitowarni Siregar, M.Ed., and Drs. Elia Masa Gintings, M.Hum.,
her Thesis Examiners.
years.
Medan.
All Lectures who have given very valuable knowledge through academic
All Teachers from SD 060849 Medan, SMP N 16 Medan, SMA N 12
Muhammad Noer Yacob and Nur Baidah, her beloved parents. And her
beloved brother Muhammad Nasir S.E., and her beloved sister Nurul
ii
Hidayati for their great love, prayer, support, motivation and smiling in
finishing this thesis.
Bunga, Danti, Dinda, Dwi, Eli, Khalida, Masriani, Martha, Muliani,
and Sofyan for their friendship. Thanks for all classmate in English
Literature A and B for friendship during spending the time in State
University of Medan.
Rizni Wajthia S.Ikom., Agustina Wati as her best friends and Zuli
Angra Siregar S.Pd., Lisa Pristiwati S.Pd., Annisa Elfaqout S.Pd., and
Nur Fitriani Lubis S.Pd., as sisters whom always give advises in
spending time in State University of Medan.
Teater LKK Unimed as her organization in doing arts, Remasya Ikabi
as her Sholawat Team for support and understanding during the process of
completing this thesis.
Everyone who helped the writer.
Medan,
July 2015
The Writer,
Dahratul Aini.
NIM. 2112220003.
iii
ABSTRACT
Aini, Dahratul. 2015. Language Style in Mario Teguh Golden Ways Talk
Show. A Thesis , English and Literature Department, Faculty of Languages
and Arts, State University of Medan.
This study deals with the type of language style used in Mario Teguh Golden
Ways Talk Show. The objectives of this study are to find out the most types of
language style, to describe how the most dominant language style used and to
reason for the use of the most dominant language style used by Mario Teguh in
Mario Teguh Golden Ways Talk Show. The study was conducted by using
descriptive qualitative method. The data of this research were utterances of Mario
Teguh in Mario Teguh Golden Ways Talk Show. The findings of this research
are the most dominant of language used by Mario Teguh in Mario Teguh Golden
Ways is consultative style (60.6%) followed by casual style (32.45%), frozen style
(5.2%), formal style (1.8%) and intimate style (0%). In this talk show Mario
Teguh tends to use consulative style while he was speaking with the participants
to provide more explicit background information of the participant’s problems.
He uses consultative style in all context to make audiences easily understand how
the topic is going on in their life.
Keywords : Language Style, Mario Teguh, Mario Teguh Golden Ways Talk
Show.
i
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Pages
ABSTRACT ...................................................................................................
i
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT .............................................................................
ii
TABLE OF CONTENTS...............................................................................
iv
LIST OF TABLES .........................................................................................
vii
LIST OF APPENDICES ...............................................................................
viii
CHAPTER I. INTRODUCTION.................................................................
1
A. The Background of the Study ...........................................................
1
B. The Problems of the Study ................................................................
4
C. The Objectives of the Study ..............................................................
5
D. The Scope of the Study .....................................................................
5
E. The Significances of the Study ..........................................................
5
CHAPTER II. REVIEW OF LITERATURE ..............................................
7
A. Sociolinguistics .................................................................................
7
1. Style .............................................................................................
7
a. Description of Language Style ...............................................
8
1) Frozen Style ......................................................................
8
2) Formal Style......................................................................
10
3) Consultative Style ............................................................
11
4) Casual Style .....................................................................
13
5) Intimate Style ...................................................................
14
B. Metro TV ..........................................................................................
15
iv
C. Talk show .........................................................................................
17
D. Mario Teguh Golden Ways ..............................................................
18
E. The Biography of Mario Teguh ........................................................
19
CHAPTER III. RESEARCH METHOD ....................................................
22
A. Research Design ...............................................................................
22
B. Data and Source of Data ...................................................................
22
C. The Technique of Collecting Data ..................................................
22
D. The Technique of Analizing Data ...................................................
23
CHAPTER IV. THE DATA, DATA ANALYSIS AND FINDINGS ........
24
A. Data ..................................................................................................
24
1. Jomblo Prinsip atau Nasib Episode on Desember 21st 2014 ........
24
2. Kebangetan Episode on February 22nd 2015 ...............................
25
3. Luka Lama Episode on March 10th 2015 .....................................
25
B. Data Analysis ...................................................................................
26
1. Types of Language Style used by Mario Teguh ...........................
26
a. Frozen Style .............................................................................
26
b. Formal Style .............................................................................
27
c. Consultative Style ...................................................................
28
d. Casual Style .............................................................................
28
e. Intimate Style ...........................................................................
29
2. The most dominant language style used by Mario Teguh ............
29
3. The Way Mario Teguh Uses Consultative Style ..........................
33
a. Consultative Style uses in Jomblo Prinsip atau Nasib Episode
v
on Desember 21st 2014 ................................................................
33
b. Consultative Style uses in Kebangetan Episode on February
22nd 2015 ...................................................................................
35
c. Consultative Style uses in Luka Lama Episode on March 10th
2015 .......................................................................................... 35
4. The Context of Using Consultative Style .....................................
36
a. Opening Segment ..................................................................
36
b. Polling Segment.....................................................................
37
c. Sharing Segment....................................................................
37
d. Closing Segment ....................................................................
38
C. Research Findings ............................................................................
38
D. Discussion ........................................................................................
39
CHAPTER V. CONCLUSIONS AND SUGGESTIONS.............................
40
A. Conclusion........................................................................................
40
B. Suggestion ........................................................................................
41
REFERENCES ................................................................................................
42
APPENDICES .................................................................................................
44
vi
vii
LIST OF TABLES
Pages
Table 4.1 The Total Number of Percentage of The Types of Language
Style used by Mario Teguh in Mario Teguh Golden Ways Talk
Show. ................................................................................................
30
Table 4.2 Total Number of Percentage of The Types of Language Style
used by Mario Teguh in Jomblo Prinsip atau Nasib Episode on
December 21st 2014. .........................................................................
30
Table 4.3 Total Number of Percentage of The Types of Language Style
used by Mario Teguh in Luka Lama Episode on February 22nd
2015 ..................................................................................................
31
Table 4.4 Total Number of Percentage of The Types of Language Style
used by Mario Teguh in Kebangetan Episode on March 10th 2015.
vii
32
LIST OF APPENDICES
Pages
Appendix A Analysis of Language Style in Mario Teguh Golden Ways
Talk Show ...................................................................................
43
Appendix B The Transcript of Mario Teguh Golden Ways Talk Show .........
77
vii
CHAPTER I
INTRODUCTION
A. The Background of the Study
Language is a means of communication. On the other hand, communication is
the connection between the speaker and the hearer to share information,
knowledge and messages. If human beings do not use language to communicate
with others, they will get difficulty. Human beings cannot live individually
without having relationships with others.
In this modern era, most people use mass media as a way of interaction.
Television as the most sucsessful mass media plays a vital role in society.
Television can be a source of entertaiment, information, and knowledge.
According to Srygley (1978:526) the positive values in today’s mass media are
also significant. Young people today, without leaving home, can hear the world’s
best music and witness superb musical performances, see outstanding drama and
dance programs, hear political and governmental leaders of the nation and the
world analyze major
issues of the day, and learn of spesific advances and
problems. Mass media bring information, inspiration, and enrichment that
potentially improve the quality of our living.
Sociolinguistics refers to study language ‘in society’ or language ‘in its
social context’ (Coupland, 2007:4). It means that sociolinguistics is study of
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language which is concerned about how language is used in society or social
contex.
Style refers to ways of speaking, how speakers use the resource of language
variation to make meaning in social encounters (Coupland, 2007). Most speaker
of a language speak one way with friends, another on a job interview or
presenting a report in class, another talking to small children, another with their
parents, and so on. These situation dialects are called style or register. Nearly
everybody has at least an informal and formal style. In an informal style the rules
of contraction are used more often, the syntactic rules of negotiation and
agreement be altered, and many words are used that do not occur in the formal
style (Fromkin, Rodman, and Hyams, 2003:472).
Informal style, although permitting certain abreviations and deletions not
permitted in formal speech, are also rule-governed. For example, questions are
often shortened with the subject you and auxilary verb deleted. One can ask
Running the marathon? Or You running the marathon? instead of the more formal
Are you running marathon? but you cannot shorten the question. Are running
marathon? Similarly, Are you going to take the Linguistics 1 course? Can be
abbrevieted to Are gonna take Ling 1 course? Informal style not anarchy, but the
rules are more liberal with regard to deletion, contraction, word choice, and so on,
that the grammar rules of the formal language (Fromkin, Rodman, and Hyams,
2003:473).
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Somia and Meisuri (2012) found that there are five types of language style in
King’s Speech Movie. Consultative style is dominantly used because the fact that
the movie deals with the dialogue or consultative between two people. While one
is speaking and the others give short responses.
Debora (2013) found that casual style can be applied in teaching process and
outside class activities or in daily life. Applying casual style in classroom makes
young learners understood the subject. Students will have more motivation to
study and keep focusing on the material.
Another journal, Karo and Tangkas (2013) found that Obama dominantly use
casual style while SBY dominantly use formal style. Obama is more friendly
while SBY is more seriously to answer the interviewer’s questions. It is caused by
the levels of formality are influenced by language, culture, social context and
personality in order to create a good communication.
Talk shows are a popular vehicle satistify viewers’ needs to feel better about
themselves (Frisby, 1997). It means that the function of talk show program is to
entertain people, to share information and knowledge, and to increase moral
values.
Language style is used in every aspect of human communication. Every
person has their own style to express their meaning through language. A talk show
represents language that is usually used in daily life. In talk show people can also
learn and know how the language style is used by the audiences, the hosts, and
the speakers.
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The writer took Mario Teguh Golden Ways Talk Show to represent the use of
language style. Mario Teguh Golden Way is one of the famous talk shows in
Indonesia. Sis Maryono (well known as Mario Teguh) is a great motivator that
always gives advices and motivates to talk about the problem of life and also to
entertain the audiences. Mario Teguh Golden Ways Talk Show also the writer’s
most favorite TV program because the writer gets much inspiration from it to do
better life.
The writer focussed on language style is used by Mario Teguh in Mario
Teguh Golden Ways Talk Show because he always speaks and asks the audiences.
As the motivator, he always creates many motivative quotes. The writer used
Joos’s theory which divides language style into five, those are frozen style, formal
style, consultative style, casual style and intimate style.
B. The Problems of Study
Based on the background, the problems of this study can be stated as follows:
(1) What type of language style is dominantly used by Mario Teguh in Mario
Teguh Golden Ways Talk Show?
(2) How is the most dominant language style used by Mario Teguh in Mario
Teguh Golden Ways Talk Show?
(3) In what context is the most dominant of language style used by Mario
Teguh in Mario Teguh Golden Ways Talk Show?
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C.
The Objectives of the Study
Based on the problems of the study, the objectives of the study are:
(1) To find out the most dominant type of language style used by Mario
Teguh in Mario Teguh Golden Ways Talk Show.
(2) To describe how the most dominant type of language style used by
Mario Teguh in Mario Teguh Golden Ways Talk Show.
(3) To reason for the use of the most dominant type of language style used
by Mario Teguh in Mario Teguh Golden Ways Talk Show.
D.
The Scope of the Study
The study focuses on language style in Mario Teguh Golden Ways Talk
Show Program in Metro TV. The writer uses
Joos’s theory. Joos divided
language style into five such as frozen style, formal style, consultative style,
casual style, and intimate style. The data are limited to the utterances that are
produced by Mario Teguh as the motivator in Mario Teguh Golden Ways Talk
Show.
E. The Significances of the Study :
The significance of this study are expected to be useful for:
(1) The students of English Depatment who study about language style to
enrich their understanding about the types of language style.
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(2) Other researchers as their additional references to conduct further research
in language style.
CHAPTER V
CONCLUSIONS AND SUGGESTIONS
A. Conclusions
After analyzing the types of languages style used by Mario Teguh in Mario
Teguh Golden Ways, the conclusions of this study are represented as follows:
(1) The most dominant of language used by Mario Teguh in Mario Teguh
Golden Ways is consultative style (60.6%) followed by casual style
(32.45%), frozen style (5.2%) formal style(1.8%) and intimate style
(0%).
(2) Mario Teguh uses consultative style with using interrogative sentence
with word choosen in some care. Mario Teguh also uses consultative
style when he answers the question of the audiences problems. It is
tipically dialogue that usually used by two people or in group. In this talk
show Mario Teguh uses consulative style while he is speaking to
provides more explicit background information of the participant’s
problem.
(3) Mario Teguh uses consultative style when he is speaking in opening
segment, polling segment, sharing segment and closing segment. He
uses consultative style in all context to make audiences easily understand
how the topic is going on in their life.
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B. Suggestions
It is suggested to those who concern with language style used by Mario Teuh
in Mario Teguh Golden Ways, the following suggestions are forwarding :
(1) It is suggested to the students of English Depatment who want to study
about language style
(2) It is suggested to the reader or other researcher as their additional
references to conduct futher research about language style.
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