study only uses the primary one, namely the novella “The
Mysterious Stranger ”.
D. Sample and Sampling
Sampling is the way of taking sample. Population does not occur in literary study because the object is not a group of individuals. Literary
study uses only sample. The sample is taken from the characters in the novella in this case the boys, Father Peter, Ursula, Marget, the astrologer
and Satan that had personality and behavior. The analysis will reveal the data and interpret them based on the theory of psychoanalysis. This theory
based sample is called theoretical sample Siswantoro, 2004:55. Since the writer takes only the samples based on the theory that relate to the
objectives of the study, the sample is called purposive sampling. 1. Sample
Sample is one part of the whole that can be examined in order to see what the rest like. It is part of the whole population
from which the data of the study are drawn. As stated by Halonen and Santrock
,”sample can be defined as a representative group from the population.
” 1999:18. But this research does not use population.
Sample represents the subject of the research because by using it the variable that becomes the research problem will be
revealed. As said by Siswantoro that:
Sampel merupakan subjek yang dikaji karena dari sampel itulah gejala atau variabel yang menjadi problema
penelitian berada atau mengejawantah. 2004:141.
Thus, the sample is taken from some of the characters names; the boys, Satan, the astrologer, Father Peter, Marget, and
Ursula in the novella “The Mysterious Stranger” with the whole of
their behaviors reflected in the dialogues, narration in certain events. The analysis will focus the data and then interpret them
based on the id and the superego. It is also said by Siswantoro that this theory based sample is called theoretical sample 2004:55.
2. Sampling Talking about sampling, it can be defined as the way of
taking sample. In this study, the type of sampling that is used to analyze is purposive sampling. By means of purposive sampling, it
means that this study takes the samples that are closely related to the objectives of the study and the theory. Hadari Nawawi says
about purposive sampling as follows: Dalam teknik ini pengambilan sample disesuaikan dengan
tujuan penelitian . Ukuran sample tidak dipersoalkan sebagaimana di dalam accidental sampling. Perbedaannya
terletak pada pembatasan sample dengan hanya mengambil unit sampling yang sesuai dengan tujuan penelitian. 1995:
157
It can be concluded that purposive sampling is the way of taking sample that is carried out adjusted to the aim of the study.
E. Instrument
