87
4.9.3 Text Structure Generic structure of the text nine is : Orientation Identification
description.
The orientation consists of a gambit and one sentence. The gambit is Good morning, Ladies and Gentlemen. One sentence that expresses
orientation is I’m Riantarno, your guide on this “ Karimunjawa Beach National Park “ trip.
The stage description is started from the second paragraph. It is begun with a gambit again Ladies and Gentlemen, Karimunjawa Beach is
one of the best tourist resorts in Central Java. It belongs to Jepara Residen until the last sentence We can also see Dewandaru trees live
around the island. The explanation describes Karimunjawa Beach National Park in
detail. What Karimunjawa is, where it lies, what it has, and what is the interesting about it
4.9.4 Significant Lexicogrammatical Features
The text focuses on one particular place, namely Karimunjawa Beach National Park.
Based on the text above, there are 11 clauses. Two clauses are gambits . Existensial process occurs in 3 clauses. Relational process
occurs in 3 sentences. Mental process occurs in 1 clause. There is 1 clause of Behavioral process. Relational process attributive and
88
existential process become the dominant one. The examples of process in this text are
Gambits greeting
Good morning, Ladies and Gentlement. Ladies and Gentlemen.
Existensial process :
I’m Riantarno, your guide on this “ Karimunjawa Beach National Park” trip.
Karimunjawa Beach National Park is one of the best tourist resorts in Central Jawa
Karimunjawa is about 83 kilometres from west of Kartini beach, Jepara.
Relational process :
It belongs to Jepara Regency. Karimunjawa island consists of 27 island,
Karimunjawa has a shark preservation
Mental process :
We can also see
Behavioral Process
Dewandaru trees live around the island
89
The tense that occurs in the text is present tense. All of the sentense use simple present tense. Some of the examples are :
I’m Riantarno, your guide on this “ Karimunjawa Beach National Park” trip.
Karimunjawa Beach Nasional Park is one of the best tourist resorts in Central Jawa.
The Karimunjawa islands consist of 27 island. Etc.
Based on the analysis above, this text is modified description text
since the generic structure of the text is orientation identification description. A s we know that the pattern of description rfers to Gerot
and Wignell 1994:208 is identification description. In other word the text has specific structure because in society life to gain the
communicative purpose, people usually combine many text structure.
Besides that, although the text is written but actually the text use
spoken language since in first line of text use gambit Ladies and Genltlemen.
90
Text. 10 p. 152
4.10.1. Analysis of text 10
Register analysis of text 10 is as follow : Field : Invitation. We can see the invitation from first clause The
chairman and Director of General Mercantile Ltd. request the presence of ....
Tenor : Chairman and director of General Mercantile Ltd. to the relations friends and colleagues
Mode : Written text. It is written text because of the use of formal lexis.
The text invites feedback. It can be seen from the last phrase RSVP that means asking for a reply.
4.10.2. Communicative Purpose