SUGGESTIONS The Biography of Cassandra Clare

29 have many servant to fight another nation and never feel enough to make a new nation to attack them. besides, same like Valentine, another character also has a special purpose to get back and reclaim the Mortal Cup has been stolen. It proves that the Mortal Cup has a huge impact and influence on the lives of Nations Nephilim and some figures in the story, such as: 1 Jocelyn Fray to stop valentine’s bad intens . 2 Clarissa Fray to find her mother was stolen by Valentine.3 Valentine to protect the world and attack his own nation. 4 Hodge Startwheater to change the cup and asked Valentine take out his curse. 5 The Council to stop a new-birth nation and make the under world peace. In the end, the only Valentine got the cu p but he didn’t come back to the world because he destroyed in Idris, a beautiful place in Mirror where it imagined like heaven, and Valentine got it but he did not come back because the Mirror already broken by Jace when he threw knife on it.

4.2 SUGGESTIONS

The writer hopes that this paper can help to readers who want to know about the power of Mortal Cup in the novel The Mortal Instrument : City Of Bones. The writer hopes that readers know the story of this novel. The reader should know the elements of prose to get understanding this paper and know that this paper using the elements of prose. The writer realizes that the paper work is still far from perfection without the help and support of all parties, the paper work will not be completed. Finally, She hopes the paper can become an important point for students of the D III English who want to learn literature. Universitas Sumatera Utara 30 BIBLIOGRAPHY Peck, John Martin Coyle.1984. How to Study Literature : Literary Terms and Criticism . London: Macmillan Education Limited. Robers, V. Edgar and Henry E. Jacobs. 1995. An Introduction to Reading and Writing. New Jersey: Prentice-Hall, Inc. Rees, R.J. 1973. English Literature : An Introduction for Foreign Readers . London: Macmillan Press Limited. Clare, Cassandra. 2007 . The Mortal Instrument :City Of Bones . New York: Margaret K. McElderry Books Abrams, M.H. 1981. A Glossary of Literary Terms. New York : Holt, Rinehart and Winston Kennedy, X.J and Dana Gioia. 2007. Literature an Introduction to Fiction, Poetry, Drama, and Writing . United States : Library of Congress Cataloging Wellek and Warren. 1994. Literary Scholarship. Harcourt, Brace, and Company. Wellek and Warren. 1977. Theory of Literature. Orlando ; Florida: Harcourt, Brace, and Company. Best, John W. 1982. Methodology of Educational Research. Universitas Sumatera Utara 31 APPENDICES

a. The Biography of Cassandra Clare

Cassandra Clare was born to American parents in Teheran, Iran and spent much of her childhood travelling the world with her family, including one trek through the Himalayas as a toddler where she spent a month living in her father’s backpack. She lived in France, England and Switzerland before she was ten years old. Since her family moved around so much she found familiarity in books and went everywhere with a book under her arm. She spent her high school years in Los Angeles where she used to write stories to amuse her classmates, including an epic novel called “The Beautiful Cassandra” based on a Jane Austen short story of the same name and which later inspired her current pen name. Universitas Sumatera Utara 32 While living in Los Angeles Clare began writing fan fiction using the name Cassandra Claire. The Draco Trilogy based on Harry Potter and The Very Secret Diaries based on The Lord of the Rings were popular. However, she deleted her fan fiction from the Internet shortly before her first novel, The City of Bones , was published under the name Cassandra Clare. She is also friends with author Holly Black, and their books occasionally overlap, Clare mentioning characters from Blacks novels and vice versa, such as Val and Luis from Blacks Valiant . Clare is also credited by her publisher with creating the City of Fallen Angels treatment where a tangible letter from one character to another is attached to the back of physical copies of a book. The goal is to spur print book sales. After college, Cassie lived in Los Angeles and New York where she worked at various entertainment magazines and even some rather suspect tabloids where she reported on Brad and Angelina’s world travels and Britney Spears’ wardrobe malfunctions. She started working on her YA novel, City of Bones, in 2004, inspired by the urban landscape of Manhattan, her favorite city. She turned to writing fantasy fiction full time in 2006 and hopes never to have to write about Paris Hilton again. Cassie’s first professional writing sale was a short story called “The Girl’s Guide to Defeating the Dark Lord” in a Baen anthology of humor fantasy. Cassie hates working at home alone because she always gets distracted by reality TV shows and the antics of her two cats, so she usually sets out to write in local coffee shops and restaurants. She likes to work in the company of her friends, who see that she sticks to her deadlines. Universitas Sumatera Utara 33

b. Summary of