Setting Intrinsic Approach and Descriptive Research

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2.4 Setting

Setting according to Roberts and Jacobs in their book Literature: AnIntroduction to Reading and Writing 1995:88 said that setting is concerned with the places where story take a place. Setting refers to geographical location of the story, time period, daily lifestyle of the characters and climate of the story. Background elements can be divided into three main elements, namely a place, time, and social. Backgrounds on the location of the place suggest the occurrence of the events recounted in a work of fiction. The setting is important to give realistic impression to the readers, created a certain situation at a glanced is really happened. From the above statement, setting is a place in a story. It means to make readers now where and how the place is. It is important because it will give realistic impression to the readers.

2.5 Intrinsic Approach and Descriptive Research

The research literature starts from the interpretation and analysis of literary works itself. We are interested in discussing the author, social environment, and the literature, because of the literature. The history of modern literature flourished only after the inception of Romanticism movement. This flow can only change the system of Neo-classical critical to arguments that emphasize relativism. In the nineteen century, explanations to literature by examining its origins are very popular. The trend is actually an attempt to imitate the methods of the natural sciences. Poetika in the 19th century moved to the tastes of readers. This supports the idea that art can be enjoyed simply irrational. The concentration of research literature aimed at literature itself. Sir Sidney Lee concludes theory approach to the academic Universitas Sumatera Utara 19 literature is “In literary history we seek the external circumstance, political, social, economics, in which literature is produced”. Wellek and Warren 1977:158 continues that the old methods such as Classical rhetoric, poetika, and the dimensions must be learned and translated in modern terms. New methodsbased ona surveyof modernliteraryformshave beenwidely introduced. Such research will be widely used in France is the method of explication de texts . While in Germany developed the formal analysis based on the parallels between works of art and art history, which has been pioneered by Walzel . Later, the Russian formalist movement and his followers in Czechoslovakia and Poland greatly stimulate the development of literary studies. In the UK, followers I.A. Richards began to focus on the text and the poetry critic in America began trying to restore a group of primary concern in the study of literature. Many studies of novel who not only see the connection works with the social structure, but studying the artistic method, point of view, and narrative techniques. Intrinsic approach takes part from the literary work itself. Intrinsic approach emphasizes the analysis intertext by describing the elements of the prose that explained before. Intrinsic approach are being introduced based on a survey of the wider range of forms in modern literature. They also stated that the main part of intrinsic approach is based on the text of literary works itself by doing an interpretation and analysis of it. From the above statement that approach of interpretation and analysis of the work itself. Authors also choose the type of descriptive research because the research material itself is associated with descriptive research, as stated by JohnW.Best in his book The Methodology of Educational Research 1982 that research is a descriptive study which aims to analyze the events occurring in the present. Performed with several stages of the process in order to get a Universitas Sumatera Utara 20 perfect result, among others, describe, criticize, analyze and interpret the situation occurring in the present. Besides, this study also has a comparison that might well until it finds the relationship between the variables, as long as these variables do not under go the process of manipulation. Universitas Sumatera Utara 21 The Analysis of The Power of Mortal Cup 3.1 Mortal Cup This story began of The Nephilim. The Nephilim called the offspring of humans and angels. Nephilim are also commonly referred to as the Shadow Hunters Nations or Devil Hunter. According to legend, the origin of the mare already more than a thousand years ago, when humans invaded by demonic attacks from other worlds, including the down world. World is the world that is located under the belly of the earth. The down world is not much different from the real world, its just a different form of the building. The buildings are large and high, each side walland ceiling carving set ched god, angel or fairy has its own story. The Fences were sharp sticks high and has at orchin every corner of the building. The Down world is also an access road Nephilim can come and goin to the real world and the Down world with penetrating floors or walls. The Nephilim could create a new Nephilim or army with a cup called the Mortal Cup. Mortal Cup is a trophy that is used to mix the blood of humans and angels that will given to humans and drunk. “…. Who mixed some of his own blood Angel with the blood of men in a cup, and gave it to those men to drink .” Clare; 2007;217 The origin of the cup itself came from an angel that lives under the earth for thousands of years ago. The angel named Raziel. Before Raziel leave the cup to the Nephilim, they make a key to the protection of the Mortal Cup. The key to the agreement is made for the Mortal Cup has agreat impact to the lives of the in habitants of the under world. The key agreement is Universitas Sumatera Utara 22 called the Circle Agreement. Mortal Cup has a power that can destoryed other forces that never runs out by creating a new Shadow Hunters army for many years ago and the number indefinitely. Similarly ,who have the cup and he is to be feared. “ though the legend may not be fact, what is tru is that through the years, when Shadow hunter ranks were depleted, it was always possible to create more Shadow hunte r using the cup” Clare; 2007:217.” Besides, Mortal Cup but also have adverse impact to The Nephilim and The Council. This impact is divided into two different places, which is divided in two places. Firstly, Under world is inhabited by several nations and the dimensional beings, such as: Warlock, Nephilim, Were wolves and Vampires. But the impact of this effect to The Nephilim . The Nephilim has a role in the Mortal Cup . adverse effects arising from the Mortal Cup is mutually attacked their own people and attacking The Council which protecting Cup itself. “ … because he can use his own army to destroy the council..” Clare, 2007:213 Lastly, Real World is inhabited by humans also has an influence by Dimensional Beings. Mortal Cup can accommodate human blood and Angels to be drunk to man so that man can be turned into The Shadow Hunters. But that does not mean all human beings can change, because before humans altered should be tested and examined. However that is not the case with Valentine wants to change all humans, although its effects can kill people who can not accept the blood cells. From the above statementit can be concluded that the Mortal Cup has existed since thousands of years ago, the Raziel from the left to the Nephilimin an agreement over the key Universitas Sumatera Utara 23 to the protection of the Mortal Cup which has a major influence on the inhabitants of the under world, including his own people. Including the Nephilim and The Council expert who played an important role over the preservation of the Mortal Cup before and after Valentine snatch th eCup. The effects also make two worlds change, The UnderWorld is the world where warlock, vampire, angel living, and The Real World is human living. From the above statement it can be concluded that the Mortal Cup is existed since thousands of years ago by The Angle, named is Raziel. Raziel give it to theNephilimin an agreement to the protection of the Mortal Cup which has amajor influence on the inhabitants of the underworld, including his own people. it also affects the state of the underworld and the real world, because the power of mortal very take effect trophy for the inhabitants of the world.

3.2 The Character ’s Purpose to Seize Mortal Cup