Riwayah hikayah Zahra Lihanan As-Syaikh (dirasah tahliliyah)
1
ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺔ " ﺣﻜﺎﻳﺔ ﺯﻫﺮﺓ " ﳊﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺸﻴﺦ
) ﺩﺭﺍﺳﺔ ﲢﻠﻴﻠﻴﺔ (
ﲝﺚ
ﻣﻘﺪﻡ ﺇﱃ ﻛﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻵﺩﺍﺏ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻮﻡ ﺍﻹﻧﺴﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ ﺷﺮﻳﻒ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺔ ﺍﷲ ﺍﻹﺳﻼﻣﻴﺔ
ﺍﳊﻜﻮﻣﻴﺔ ﺟﺎﻛﺮﺗﺎ ﻟﻠﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺟﺔ ﺍﳉﺎﻣﻌﻴﺔ ﺍﻷﻭﱃ)(S.S.
ﺇﻋﺪﺍﺩ
ﺳﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﻄﻴﻌﺔ
ﺭﻗﻢ ﺍﻟﺘﺴﺠﻴﻞ104021000713 :
ﻗﺴﻢ ﺍﻟﻠ ﻐﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺮ ﺑﻴﺔ ﻭﺁﺩ ﺍ ﺎ
ﻛﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻵﺩ ﺍ ﺏ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﻠﻮﻡ ﺍﻹﻧﺴﺎﻧﻴﺔ
ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ ﺷﺮﻳﻒ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺔ ﺍﷲ ﺍﻹﺳﻼﻣﻴﺔ ﺍﳊﻜﻮﻣﻴﺔ
ﺟﺎﻛﺮﺗﺎ
2008ﻡ 1429 /ﻫ ـ
2
ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺔ " ﺣﻜﺎﻳﺔ ﺯﻫﺮﺓ " ﳊﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺸﻴﺦ
) ﺩﺭﺍﺳﺔ ﲢﻠﻴﻠﻴﺔ (
ﲝﺚ
ﻣﻘﺪﻡ ﺇﱃ ﻛﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻵﺩﺍﺏ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻮﻡ ﺍﻹﻧﺴﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ ﺷﺮﻳﻒ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺔ ﺍﷲ ﺍﻹﺳﻼﻣﻴﺔ
ﺍﳊﻜﻮﻣﻴﺔ ﺟﺎﻛﺮﺗﺎ ﻟﻠﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺟﺔ ﺍﳉﺎﻣﻌﻴﺔ ﺍﻷﻭﱃ)(S.S.
ﺇﻋﺪﺍﺩ
ﺳﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﻄﻴﻌﺔ
ﺭﻗﻢ ﺍﻟﺘﺴﺠﻴﻞ104021000713 :
ﻗﺴﻢ ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﻭﺁﺩ ﺍ ﺎ
ﻛﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻵﺩ ﺍ ﺏ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﻠﻮﻡ ﺍﻹﻧﺴﺎﻧﻴﺔ
ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ ﺷﺮﻳﻒ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺔ ﺍﷲ ﺍﻹﺳﻼﻣﻴﺔ ﺍﳊﻜﻮﻣﻴﺔ
ﲜ ﺎﻛﺮﺗﺎ
2008ﻡ 1429 /ﻫ ـ
3
ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺔ " ﺣﻜﺎﻳﺔ ﺯﻫﺮﺓ " ﳊﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺸﻴﺦ
) ﺩﺭﺍﺳﺔ ﲢﻠﻴﻠﻴﺔ (
ﲝﺚ
ﻣﻘﺪﻡ ﺇﱃ ﻛﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻵﺩﺍﺏ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻮﻡ ﺍﻹﻧﺴﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ ﺷﺮﻳﻒ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺔ ﺍﷲ ﺍﻹﺳﻼﻣﻴﺔ
ﺍﳊﻜﻮﻣﻴﺔ ﺟﺎﻛﺮﺗﺎ ﻟﻠﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺟﺔ ﺍﳉﺎﻣﻌﻴﺔ ﺍﻷﻭﱃ
ﺇﻋﺪﺍﺩ
ﺳﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﻄﻴﻌﺔ
ﺭﻗﻢ ﺍﻟﺘﺴﺠﻴﻞ104021000713 :
ﲢﺖ ﺇﺷﺮﺍﻑ
) ﺍﻟﺪﻛﺘﻮﺭﺍﻧﺪﺓ ﻳﺎﻧﻌﺔ ﻭﺭﺩﱐ ﺍ ﳌ ﺎ ﺟ ﺴ ﺘ ﲑ (
ﻗﺴﻢ ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﻭﺁﺩ ﺍ ﺎ
ﻛﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻵﺩ ﺍ ﺏ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻮﻡ ﺍﻹﻧﺴﺎﻧﻴﺔ
ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ ﺷﺮﻳﻒ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺔ ﺍﷲ ﺍﻹﺳﻼﻣﻴﺔ ﺍﳊﻜﻮﻣﻴﺔ
ﲜ ﺎﻛﺮﺗﺎ
2008ﻡ 1429 /ﻫ ـ
4
ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺣﺜﺔ
ﰱ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﳌﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ ﺻﺮﺣﺖ ﺑﺄﻥ:
.1ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﻛﺘﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺣﺜﺔ ﻟﺘﻜﻤﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻭﻁ ﻟﻠﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺟﺔ ﺍﳉﺎﻣﻌﻴﺔ
ﺍﻷﻭﱃ ﲜﺎﻣﻌﺔ ﺷﺮﻳﻒ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺔ ﺍﷲ ﺍﻹﺳﻼﻣﻴﺔ ﺍﳊﻜﻮﻣﻴﺔ– ﺟﺎﻛﺮﺗﺎ.
.2ﻛﻞ ﺍﳌﺮﺍﺟﻊ ﺍﻟﱴ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻤﻠﺘﻬﺎ ﰱ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺔ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﻗﺪ ﻭﺿﻌﺘﻬﺎ ﺣﺴﺐ
ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺍﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﳌﻮﺟﻮﺩﺓ ﲜﺎﻣﻌﺔ ﺷﺮﻳﻒ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺔ ﺍﷲ ﺍﻹﺳﻼﻣﻴﺔ ﺍﳊﻜﻮﻣﻴﺔ–
ﺟﺎﻛﺮﺗﺎ.
.3ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﻣﻦ ﻏﲑ ﺇﻋﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﻭﺗﻮﺟﺪ ﻓﻴﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺤﺎﻝ ﻵﺭﺍﺀ ﺍﻟﻐﲑ ﺩﻭﻥ
ﺫﻛﺮﻩ ﻓﺄﺳﺘﻌﺪ ﺍﻥ ﺃﺳﺘﻠﻢ ﻛﻞ ﺍﻟﻌﻘﻮﺑﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﱴ ﻗﺮﺭﺎ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ ﺷﺮﻳﻒ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺔ ﺍﷲ
ﺍﻹﺳﻼﻣﻴﺔ ﺍﳊﻜﻮﻣﻴﺔ– ﺟﺎﻛﺮﺗﺎ.
ﺟﺎﻛﺮﺗﺎ 23،ﺳﺒﺘﻤﺒﲑ 2008ﻡ.
23ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ 1429ﻫـ.
ﺳﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﻄﻴﻌﺔ
5
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﳉﻨﺔ ﺍﳌﻨﺎﻗﺸﺔ ﻭﺍﳊﻜﻢ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ
ﲤﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺸﺔ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﻭﻋﻨﻮﺍﻧﻪ :ﺍﻟﺮﻭﺍﻳﺔ "ﺣﻜﺎﻳﺔ ﺯﻫﺮﺓ" ﳊﻨﺎﻥ
ﺍﻟﺸﻴﺦ)ﺩﺭﺍﺳﺔ ﲢﻠﻴﻠﻴﺔ( ﺃﻣﺎﻡ ﳉﻨﺔ ﺍﳌﻨﺎﻗﺸﺔ ﻭﺍﳊﻜﻢ ﺑﻜﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻵﺩﺍﺏ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﻠﻮﻡ
ﺍﻹﻧﺴﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ ﺷﺮﻳﻒ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺔ ﺍﷲ ﺍﻹﺳﻼﻣﻴﺔ ﺍﳊﻜﻮﻣﻴﺔ – ﺟﺎﻛﺮﺗﺎ ،ﻭﻧﻘﺶ ﰱ
23ﻣﻦ ﺳﺒﺘﻤﺒﲑ 2008ﻡ ،ﺍﳌﻮﺍﻓﻖ 23ﻣﻦ ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ 1429ﻫـ .ﻭﻗﺪ ﰎ
ﻗﺒﻮﻟﻪ ﺷﺮﻃﺎ ﻟﻠﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺟﺔ ﺍﳉﺎﻣﻌﻴﺔ ﺍﻷﻭﱃ ﰱ ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﻭﺁﺩﺎ )
.( S.S
ﺟﺎﻛﺮﺗﺎ23 ،ﺳﺒﺘﻤﱪ 2008ﻡ
23ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ 1429ﻫـ.
ﳉﻨﺔ ﺍﳌﻨﺎﻗﺸﺔ ﻭﺍﳊﻜﻢ
ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺍﻟﻠﺠﻨﺔ
ﺳﻜﺮﻳﺘﲑ ﺍﻟﻠﺠﻨﺔ
)ﺍﻟﺪﻛﺘﻮﺭﺍﻧﺪﻭﺱ ﺃﺩﺍﻧﺞ ﺃﺳﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﳌﺎﺟﺴﺘﲑ(
)ﺍﻟﺪﻛﺘﻮﺭ ﺯﺑﲑ ﺍﳌﺎﺟﺴﺘﲑ(
ﺭﻗﻢ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﻇﻴﻒ150246291 :
ﺭﻗﻢ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﻇﻴﻒ150295496:
ﺍﻷﻋﻀﺎﺀ
ﺍﳌﺸﺮﻑ
)ﺍﻟﺪﻛﺘﻮﺭﺍﻧﺪﺓ ﻳﺎﻧﻌﺔ ﻭﺭﺩﺍﱐ ﺍﳌﺎﺟﺴﺘﲑ(
ﺭﻗﻢ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﻇﻴﻒ150269588 :
ﺍﳌﻨﺎﻗﺶ
) ﺍﻟﺪﻛﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪﻭﺱ ﻧﻮﺍﻭﻱ ﺍﳌﺎﺟﺴﺘﺮ (
ﺭﻗﻢ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﻇﻴﻒ150246290 :
6
ﲡﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ
ﺳﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﻄﻴﻌﺔ :ﺍﻟﺮﻭﺍﻳﺔ " ﺣﻜﺎﻳﺔ ﺯﻫﺮﺓ " ﳊﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺸﻴﺦ ) ﺩﺭﺍﺳﺔ ﲢﻠﻴﻠﻴﺔ (
ﺍﻟﺮﻭﺍﻳﺔ ﺣﻜﺎﻳﺔ ﺯﻫﺮﺓ ﻫﻲ ﺍﻟﱵ ﻛﺘﺒﺖ ﺣﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺸﻴﺦ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺴﻨﺔ 2 0 0 0
ﻡ .ﻭﻗﺼﺼﺖ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺮﻭﺍﻳﺔ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﺰﻫﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﱵ ﰲ ﻋﺎﱂ ﺍﻟﺮﺟﺎﻝ ،ﺣﺮﻢ ﻭﺳﻼﻣﻬﻢ،
ﺃﺩﻳﺎﻢ ﻭﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻨﻬﻢ .ﺣﻜﺎﻳﺔ ﺇﻣﺮﺃﺓ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺻﺎﺣﻴﺔ ﻭﺗﻌﻴﺶ ،ﺃﻡ ﺃﺎ ﲢﻠﻢ ﺃﺎ
ﺗﻌﻴﺶ .ﺣﻜﺎﻳﺔ ﺍﻣﺮﺃﺓ ﰲ ﻋﺎﱂ ﻳﺮﻋﺒﻬﺎ ،ﻳﻬﺪﺩﻫﺎ ،ﻳﻼﺣﻘﻬﺎ ﺑﻮﺣﺸﻴﺘﻪ ﺍﻟﺬﻛﺮﻳﺔ ﺣﱴ
ﺍﻟﺮﻣﻖ ﺍﻷﺧﲑ ،ﻣﺜﻞ ﻏﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻄﻔﻮﻟﺔ .ﺣﻜﺎﻳﺔ ﺇﻣﺮﺃﺓ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻓﺮﻳﻘﻴﺎ ﺇﱃ ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻥ ،ﻣﻦ
ﺍﳉﻨﻮﺏ ﺇﱃ ﺍﳉﻨﻮﺏ ،ﻣﻦ ﺑﲑﻭﺕ ﺇﱃ ﺑﲑﻭﺕ ،ﻣﻦ ﺣﺮﺏ ﺇﱃ ﺣﺮﺏ ،ﻣﻦ ﺛﻘﺐ
ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺏ ﺇﱃ ﺧﻴﺎﻻﺕ ﺍﻟﻐﺮﻑ ﺇﱃ ﺁﺧﺮ ﺍﻟﻨﻔﻖ.
ﻭﺇﻥ ﺍﳌﻨﻬﺞ ﺍﻟﺬﻯ ﺳﻠﻜﺘﻪ ﰱ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﻫﻮ ﻗﺮﺍﺀﺓ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺐ ﺍﳌﺘﻌﻠﻘﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺒﺤﺚ
ﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﰱ ﺍﻷﺩﺏ ﺑﻜﻞ ﺃﻧﻮﺍﻋﻪ ﻟﻠﻮﺻﻮﻝ ﺇﱃ ﻏﺎﻳﺘﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎ ﻭﺃﺳﻠﻮﺑﺎ ﻭﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ
ﺍﻷﺩﺏ.
ﰱ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ ،ﻣﺎﻟﺖ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺣﺜﺔ ﺇﱃ ﻣﻨﻬﺞ ﺑﻨﻴﻮﻳﺔ ﻷﻥ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﳌﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﱂ
ﻳﻘﻢ ﻛﺜﲑﺍ ﺃﻱ ﺑﺎﺣﺚ ﺑﺒﺤﺚ ﻭﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﺍﻟﻄﻠﺒﺔ ﺑﻘﺴﻢ ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﻭﺁﺩﺎ ﺑﺬﺍﺎ.
ﺑﺬﺍ ،ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﳌﻨﻬﺞ ﺍﻟﺬﻯ ﺟﺬﺑﺘﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺣﺜﺔ ﰱ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺴﻪ ﻭﻓﻜﺮﺗﻪ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺒﻞ )ﻣﺎ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﺻﺮ
ﺍﻟﱴ ﺗﺒﲎ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﺮﻭﺍﻳﺔ "ﺣﻜﺎﻳﺔ ﺯﻫﺮﺓ " ﳊﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺸﻴﺦ؟ ،ﻭﻣﺎ ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻗﺔ ﺑﲔ
ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮﻫﺎ؟(.
ﺑﺮﺯﺕ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺣﺜﺔ ﺑﻌﺪ ﲢﻠﻴﻞ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺮﻭﺍﻳﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺇﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺗﻠﻚ ﺍﻟﺮﻭﺍﻳﺔ
ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺧﻠﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﻼﻗﺔ ﺑﲔ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮﻫﺎ .ﻭﺍﺳﺘﻨﺒﻄﺖ ﺃﻥ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺃﺩﰊ ﻫﻮ
7
ﺍﳌﻈﻬﺮ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻟﻪ ﺑﻨﺎﺀ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ,ﻭﺳﻴﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﺒﻨﺎﺀ ﻣﻌﲎ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺑﲔ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮﻫﺎ
ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ.
8
ﺷﻜﺮ ﻭﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ
ﺍﳊﻤﺪ ﷲ ﺍﻟﺬﻯ ﻫﺪﺍﻧﺎ ﺇﱃ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﺍﳌﺘﲔ ،ﺍﳊﻤﺪ ﷲ ﺭﺏ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﳌﲔ ،ﻣﻦ
ﻋﻠﻴﻨﺎ ﺑﺒﻌﺜﺔ ﻧﺒﻴﻪ ﺍﻷﻣﲔ ،ﻭﻧﻮﺭ ﻗﻠﻮﺑﻨﺎ ﻳﻜﺘﺎﺑﻪ ﺍﳌﺒﲔ ،ﻭﺷﺮﺡ ﺻﺪﻭﺭﻧﺎ ﺳﻨﺔ ﺳﻴﺪ
ﺍﻷﻧﺒﻴﺎﺀ ﻭﺍﳌﺮﺳﻠﲔ .ﻭﺃﺷﻬﺪ ﺃﻥ ﻵ ﺇﻟﻪ ﺇﻻ ﺍﷲ ﺍﳌﻠﻚ ﺍﳊﻖ ﺍﳌﺒﲔ ،ﺟﻌﻞ ﺍﻹﺳﻼﻡ
ﺧﲑ ﺩﻳﻦ ،ﻭﻫﺪﻱ ﻧﺒﻴﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻃﺎﻋﺘﻪ ﺧﲑ ﻣﻌﲔ ،ﺍﻟﻠﻬﻢ ﺻﻞ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﻭﺑﺎﺭﻙ ﻭﺃﻧﻌﻢ
ﻋﻠﻰ ﺳﻴﺪﻧﺎ ﻭﺣﺒﻴﺒﻨﺎ ﻭﻣﻮﻻﻧﺎ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺳﻴﺪ ﺍﻷﻭﻟﲔ ﻭﺍﻵﺧﺮﻳﻦ ،ﻭﺍﺟﻌﻠﻨﺎ ﲟﺤﺒﺘﻪ
ﻭﺧﺪﻣﺔ ﺳﻨﺘﻪ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﺬﻳﻦ ﺃﻧﻌﻤﺖ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻴﲔ ﻭﺍﻟﺼﺪﻳﻘﲔ ﻭﺍﻟﺸﻬﺪﺍﺀ
ﻭﺍﻟﺼﺎﳊﲔ.
ﺃﻣﺎ ﺑﻌﺪ:
ﻓﺈﻥ ﻋﻨﺎﻳﺔ ﺍﷲ ﲤﺖ ﺍﻟﺼﺎﳊﺎﺕ ﻭﺑﺘﻮﻓﻴﻘﻪ ﺗﻜﺜﺮ ﺍﻟﱪﻛﺎﺕ ،ﻭﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻄﺎﻋﺖ
ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺣﺜﺔ ﺍﻥ ﺗﻜﺘﺐ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻤﻰ ﻟﻠﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺟﺔ ﺍﳉﺎﻣﻌﻴﺔ ﺍﻷﻭﱃ
ﺑﻜﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻻﺩﺍﺏ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﻠﻮﻡ ﺍﻹﻧﺴﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﲜﺎﻣﻌﺔ ﺷﺮﻳﻒ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺔ ﺍﷲ ﺍﻹﺳﻼﻣﻴﺔ ﺍﳊﻜﻮﻣﻴﺔ–
ﺟﺎﻛﺮﺗﺎ.
ﻭﺬﻩ ﺍﳌﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ ،ﺗﻘﺪﻡ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺣﺜﺔ ﺷﻜﺮﻫﺎ ﻭﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮﻫﺎ ﺇﱃ ﻛﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺃﺭﺷﺪﻫﺎ
ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻮﺟﻴﻬﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺜﻤﻴﻨﺔ ،ﻭﺍﻟﻨﺼﺎﺋﺢ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﻤﺔ ،ﻭﺃﻋﺎﺎ ﺑﻌﻨﺎﻳﺔ ﻛﺒﲑﺓ ﺣﱴ ﲤﺖ
ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺣﺜﺔ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ ،ﻓﻤﻦ ﻫﺆﻻﺀ:
.1ﻓﻀﻴﻠﺔ ﻋﻤﻴﺪ ﻛﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻵﺩﺍﺏ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﻠﻮﻡ ﺍﻹﻧﺴﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﲜﺎﻣﻌﺔ ﺷﺮﻳﻒ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺔ ﺍﷲ
ﺍﻹﺳﻼﻣﻴﺔ ﺍﳊﻜﻮﻣﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺪﻛﺘﻮﺭ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﳋﲑ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪﺗﻪ.
.2ﻓﻀﻴﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺪﻛﺘﻮﺭﺃﻧﺪﻭﺱ ﺃﺩﺍﻧﺞ ﺃﺳﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﳌﺎﺟﺴﺘﲑ ﻛﺮﺋﻴﺲ ﻗﺴﻢ ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ
ﻭ ﺃﺩﺎ ،ﻭ ﻓﻀﻴﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺪﻛﺘﻮﺭ ﺯﺑﲑ ﺍﳌﺎﺟﺴﺘﲑ ﻛﺴﻜﺮﺗﲑ ﻗﺴﻢ ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﻭ
ﺃﺩﺎ.
9
.3ﻓﻀﻴﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺪﻛﺘﻮﺭﺃﻧﺪﺓ ﻳﺎﻧﻌﺔ ﻭﺭﺩﱐ ﺍﳌﺎﺟﺴﺘﲑ ﺍﻟﱴ ﻗﺪ ﺑﺬﻟﺖ ﺟﻬﻮﺩﻫﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ
ﺇﺷﺮﺍﻑ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺔ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ.
.4ﺳﺄﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﻜﻤﺪﺭﺳﲔ ﺍﻟﻜﺮﺍﻡ ﺑﻘﺴﻢ ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﻭ ﺃﺩﺎ ﰱ ﻛﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻵﺩﺏ ﻭ
ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻮﻡ ﺍﻹﻧﺴﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺬﻳﻦ ﻗﺪ ﺩﺭﺳﻮﺍ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺣﺜﺔ ﻋﻠﻮﻣﺎ ﻧﺎﻓﻌﺎ ﰱ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻘﺴﻢ.
.5ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﻣﻜﺘﺒﺔ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ ﺷﺮﻳﻒ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺔ ﺍﷲ ﺍﻹﺳﻼﻣﻴﺔ ﺍﳊﻜﻮﻣﻴﺔ ﲜﺎﻛﺮﺗﺎ
ﻭﻣﻮﻇﻔﻴﻬﺎ ،ﻭﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﻣﻜﺘﺒﺔ ﺇﳝﺎﻥ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ،ﻭﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﻣﻜﺘﺒﺔ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ ﺃﻧﺪﻭﻧﻴﺴﻴﺎ
,(UIﻭﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﻣﻜﺘﺒﺔ ﻣﻌﻬﺪ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺳﻌﻮﺩ ﻟﻠﻌﻠﻮﻡ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻹﺳﻼﻣﻴﺔ
ﺑﺈﻧﺪﻭﻧﻴﺴﻴﺎ ,ﻭﺳﺎﺋﺮ ﻣﻮﻇﻔﻴﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﺬﻳﻦ ﺃﺗﺎﺣﻮﺍ ﳍﺎ ﻓﺮﺻﺔ ﲦﻴﻨﺔ ﻟﻠﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ
ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺐ ﺍﻟﱴ ﲢﺘﺎﺝ ﺇﻟﻴﻬﺎ ﺃﺛﻨﺎﺀ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺔ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻤﻰ.
.6ﲣﺺ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺣﺜﺔ ﺑﻜﻞ ﺧﻀﻮﻉ ﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺷﻜﺮﻫﺎ ﻭﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮﻫﺎ ﻭﻋﻈﻴﻢ ﲢﻴﺘﻬﺎ ﻭﻏﺎﻳﺔ
ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻣﻬﺎ ﻷﺎ )ﻟﻄﻔﻰ ﺃﻭﻣﺎﻥ( ﻭﺃﻣﻬﺎ )ﺳﱴ ﻣﺴﻔﻮﻋﺔ( ﺍﻟﻠﺬﻳﻦ ﻗﺪ ﺭﺑﻴﺎﻫﺎ
ﺗﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﺇﺳﻼﻣﻴﺔ ﻭﺳﺎﻋﺪﺍ ﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﻛﺎﻣﻠﺔ ﻭﺃﻋﻄﺎﻫﺎ ﻧﻔﺎﻗﺎﺎ ﺍﳌﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻣﻨﺬ ﺻﻐﺮﻫﺎ
ﺇﱃ ﻳﻮﻣﻨﺎ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺣﱴ ﺗﺴﺘﻄﻴﻊ ﺍﻥ ﺗﺘﻢ ﺩﺭﺍﺳﺘﻬﺎ ﰱ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﳉﺎﻣﻌﺔ.
.7ﻷﺧﱴ ﺍﻟﻌﺰﻳﺰﺓ ﺍﶈﺒﻮﺑﺔ ﻣﻢ ﻓﺎﻃﻤﺔ ﻭ ﻷﺧﻰ ﺍﻟﻌﺰﻳﺰ ﺍﶈﺒﻮﺏ ﺯﻳﻦ ﳏﻤﺪ.
.8ﲨﻴﻊ ﺍﻷﺻﺪﻗﺎﺀ )ﺳﱴ ﻧﻮﺭﻛﻤﺎﻟﻴﺎﻭﺗﻰ ،ﻳﻮﱏ ،ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺎﺀ ،ﺇﻳﻨﺎ ،ﺇﺇﻳﻚ ،ﺃﻭﻳﺲ،
ﻭﺷﺮﻳﻔﺔ ﻣﺪﺍﺋﻤﺔ،ﻭﻣﱮ ﻫﺎﱏ ،ﻧﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﻟﺼﺎﺩﻗﺎﺕ ﰱ ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ( ﺍﻟﺬﻳﻦ ﻳﻘﺪﻣﻮﻥ
ﺍﳌﺴﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﻭﺍﻹﻗﺘﺮﺍﺣﺔ ﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﺇﱃ ﲨﻴﻊ ﺍﻷﺻﺪﻗﺎﺀ ﰱ ﻛﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻵﺩﺏ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﻠﻮﻡ
ﺍﻹﻧﺴﺎﻧﻴﺔ.
ﺗﺮﺟﻮ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺣﺜﺔ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﻧﺎﻓﻌﺎ ﰱ ﺧﺪﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻢ ﻭﲨﻴﻊ ﺍﳌﻬﺘﻤﲔ
ﺑﺘﻌﻠﻢ ﻭﺗﻌﻠﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ،ﻭﺗﺮﺟﻮ ﺃﻳﻀﺎ ﺍﻹﻗﺘﺮﺍﺡ ﳑﻦ ﻟﻪ ﺍﻫﺘﻤﺎﻡ ﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻢ ﰱ
10
ﺗﻜﻤﻠﺔ ﺃﺧﻄﺎﺀ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ .ﻭﺃﺧﲑﺍ ،ﺗﻘﺪﻡ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺣﺜﺔ ﻏﺎﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺸﻜﺮ ﺇﱃ ﻛﻞ ﻣﻦ
ﺳﺎﻋﺪﻫﺎ ﻭﺟﺰﺍﻫﻢ ﺧﲑ ﺍﳉﺰﺍﺀ ،ﻭﺍﳊﻤﺪ ﷲ ﺭﺏ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﳌﲔ.
ﺟﺎﻛﺮﺗﺎ 23،ﺳﺒﺘﻤﺒﲑ 2008ﻡ
ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺣﺜﺔ
11
ﳏﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ
ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺔ ﺍﳌﺸﺮﻑ ...................................................
ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺣﺜﺔ .................... ................................
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﳉﻨﺔ ﺍﳌﻨﺎﻗﺸﺔ ﻭﺍﳊﻜﻢ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ ..............................
ﲡﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ ..................... ................................
ﺷﻜﺮ ﻭﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ ..................... ................................
ﳏﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ ...................................................
ﺏ
ﺝ
ﺩ
ﻩ
ﺭ
ﻁ
ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺏ ﺍﻷﻭﻝ :ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺔ 1 ............................................
ﺃ .ﺧﻠﻔﻴﺔ ﺍﳌﺸﻜﻠﺔ 1 ............................................
ﺏ .ﲢﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﳌﺸﻜﻠﺔ 5 ............................................
ﺝ .ﺃﻏﺮﺍﺽ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ 5 ...........................................
ﺩ .ﻣﻨﻬﺞ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ 6 .............................................
ﻭ .ﺧﻄﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ 6 ..............................................
ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﱏ:ﺣﻴﺎﺓ ﺣﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺸﻴﺦ 8 .....................................
12
ﺃ .ﻣﺔﻟﺪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﺸﺄﺎ 8 ...............................................
ﺏ .ﺃﻋﻤﺎﳍﺎ ﺍﻷﺩﺑﻴﺔ 11 ... .............................................
ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ :ﶈﺔ ﻋﻦ ﻧﻈﺮﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﻨﻴﻮﻳﺔ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺮﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺮﻭﺍﻳﺔ 17 ..............
ﺃ .ﻧﻈﺮﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﻨﻴﻮﻳﺔ 17 ..................................................
ﺏ .ﻧﻈﺮﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺮﻭﺍﻳﺔ 20 ................................................
.1ﺗﻄﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﺮﻭﺍﻳﺔ 26 ....... ....................................
.2ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻫﺎ ﺍﻟﺪﺧﻠﻴﺔ ﰱ ﺑﻨﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﺮﻭﺍﻳﺔ 29 ........................
ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﺮﺍﺑﻊ :ﲢﻠﻴﻞ ﻟﻌﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺧﻠﻴﺔ ﰱ ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺔ " ﺣﻜﺎﻳﺔ ﺯﻫﺮﺓ" 45 ......
ﺃ .ﺇﺧﺘﺼﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺮﻭﺍﻳﺔ 45 ...............................................
ﺏ .ﲢﻠﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺍﻟﺪﺧﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺮﻭﺍﻳﺔ 48 ..................................
.1ﺍﳌﻮﺿﻮﻉ 49 ...............................................
.2ﺍﻟﺸﺨﺼﻴﺎﺕ 52 ............................................
.3ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺌﺔ 61 ..................................................
.4ﺍﳊﺒﻜﺔ 67 ..................................................
.5ﺍﻷﺳﻠﻮﺏ 72 ...............................................
.6ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺻﻴﺔ 77 ................................................
13
ﺝ .ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻗﺔ ﺑﲔ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﺻﺮ 77 ...........................................
ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺏ ﺍﳋﺎﻣﺲ :ﺧﺎﲤﺔ 80 ............................................
ﺃ .ﺍﳋﻼﺻﺔ 80 .................................................
ﺏ .ﺍﻻﻗﺘﺮﺍﺣﺎﺕ 82 ...............................................
ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻊ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ 83 .................... ................................
14
ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺏ ﺍﻷﻭﻝ
ﺍﳌﻘﺪﻣﺔ
ﺃ .ﺧﻠﻔﻴﺔ ﺍﳌﺸﻜﻠﺔ
ﺍﻷﺩﺏ ﻓﻦ ﻣﻦ ﻓﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﳉﻤﻴﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﱴ ﺗﺼﻮﺭ ﺍﳊﻴﺎﺓ ﻭﺃﺣﺪﺍﺛﻬﺎ ﲟﺎ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﻣﻦ
ﺃﻓﺮﺡ ﻭﺃﺗﺮﺍﺡ ،ﻭﺁﻣﺎﻝ ﻭﺁﻻﻡ ،ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ ﻣﺎ ﳜﺘﻠﺞ ﰱ ﻧﻔﺲ ﺍﻻﺩﻳﺐ ﻭ ﳚﻴﺲ
ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻋﻮﺍﻃﻒ ﻭ ﺃﻓﻜﺎﺭ ،ﺑﺄﺳﻠﻮﺏ ﲨﻴﻞ ،ﻭﺻﻮﺭﺓ ﺑﺪﻳﻌﻴﺔ ﻭ ﺧﻴﺎﻝ ﺭﺍﺋﻊ.
1
ﺍﻷﺩﺏ ﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﻜﻼﻡ ﺍﳉﻴﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺸﻌﺮ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﻨﺜﺮ ﺷﻌﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺭﺉ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﻣﻊ ﻭ
ﲝﺪﺙ ﻓﻴﻪ ﻟﺬﺓ ﻓﻨﻴﺔ ﻛﻠﺬﺓ ﻋﻨﺪ ﲰﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﻐﻨﺎﺀ ﺃﻭ ﺗﻮﻗﻴﻊ ﺍﳌﻮﺳﻴﻘﻰ ﺃﻭ ﺭﺅﻳﺔ
ﺍﳉﻤﺎﻝ.
2
1ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﻌﺰﻳﺰ ﳏﻤﺪ ﻓﻴﺼﻞ ،ﺍﻷﺩﺏ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﰊ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺭﳜﻪ ) ﺍﳌﻤﻠﻜﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﻌﻮﺩﻳﺔ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ ﺍﻻﻣﺎﻡ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ
ﺳﻌﻮﺩ ﺍﻹﺳﻼﻣﻴﺔ 1402 ،ﻩ ( ﺹ50 .
2
ﺃﲪﺪ ﺍﻹﺳﻜﻨﺪﺭﻱ ﻭ ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ ﻋﻨﺎﱏ ،ﺍﻟﻮﺳﻂ ﰱ ﺍﻷﺩﺏ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﰉ ﻭﺗﺎﺭﳜﻪ )ﻣﻜﺔ ،ﺩﺍﺭﺍﳌﻌﺎﺭﻑ
1999ﻡ ( ﺹ8 .
15
ﻭﻳﻨﻘﺴﻢ ﺍﻷﺩﺏ ﺇﱃ ﻗﺴﻤﲔ ﺍﻟﺸﻌﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻨﺜﺮ .ﻓﺎﻟﺸﻌﺮ ﻫﻮ ﺍﳌﻮﺯﻭﻥ ﺍﳌﻘﻔﻰ
ﻗﺼﺪﺍ .ﻓﺄﻣﺎ ﺍﻟﻨﺜﺮ ﻓﻬﻮ ﺃﺳﻠﻮﺏ ﰱ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺒﲑ ﻏﲑ ﻣﻮﺯﻭﻥ.
3
ﻭﺍﻟﺸﻌﺮ ﺃﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻫﻲ :ﺍﻟﺸﻌﺮ ﺍﳌﻠﺤﻤﻰ ،ﺍﻟﺸﻌﺮ ﺍﻟﺘﻤﺜﻴﻠﻰ ،ﺍﻟﺸﻌﺮ ﺍﻟﻐﻨﺎﺋﻲ ﻭ
ﺍﻟﺸﻌﺮ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﰊ .ﻭﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻟﻨﺜﺮ ﻓﻠﻪ ﺃﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻫﻲ :ﺍﳋﻄﺎﺑﺔ ،ﺍﻟﺮﺳﺎﺋﻞ ،ﺍﳊﻜﻢ ،ﺍﻟﻮﺻﺎﻳﺎ،
ﺍﳌﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ،ﺍﻟﻘﺼﺺ ،ﺍﳌﺴﺮﺣﻴﺔ.
4
ﺇﻥ ﺍﻟﻘﺼﺔ ﻫﻲ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺃﺩﰊ ﻳﻘﻮﻡ ﻓﺮﺩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻭ ﻳﺘﻨﺎﻭﻝ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺐ
ﺍﳊﻴﺎﺓ .ﻭﺍﻟﻘﺼﺔ ﺣﺪﺙ ﺃﻭ ﺃﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻗﺪ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﳊﻴﺎﺓ ﻭ ﻗﺪ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺨﻴﻠﺔ،
ﻭﻟﻜﻨﻬﺎ ﳑﻜﻨﺔ ﺍﻟﻮﻗﻮﻉ .ﻭ ﺇﺣﺪﻯ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺍﻟﻘﺼﺔ ﻫﻲ ﺍﻟﺮﻭﺍﻳﺔ.
5
ﻭﺃﻣﺎ ﺍﻟﺮﻭﺍﻳﺔ ﻫﻲ ﻗﺼﺔ ﻃﻮﻳﻠﺔ ﻳﻌﻠﺞ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﺗﺐ ﻣﻮﻗﻒ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻜﻮﻥ
ﻭﺍﻹﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﳊﻴﺎﺓ ﻭ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ ﻣﻌﺎﳉﺘﻪ ﳌﻮﺍﻗﻒ ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻘﺼﺔ ﻣﻦ
ﺍﻟﺰﻣﻦ ،ﻭﺍﻟﻘﺪﺭ ،ﻭﺗﻔﺎﻋﻞ ﺍﻟﺸﺨﺼﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺌﺔ ،ﺿﻤﻦ ﺣﺒﻜﺔ ﻳﺒﺪﻭ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ
3
ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﺣﺴﲔ ،ﺍﻷﺩﺏ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﰉ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺭﳜﻪ) ﺍﻟﻌﺼﺮ ﺍﳊﺪﻳﺚ ( ) ،ﺍﻟﺮﻳﺎﺽ :ﺍﳌﻤﻠﻜﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ
ﺍﻟﺴﻌﻮﺩﻳﺔ 1410 ،ﻫـ( ﺹ5 .
4ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﻌﺰﻳﺰ ﳏﻤﺪ ﻓﻴﺼﻞ ،ﺍﻷﺩﺏ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﰊ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺭﳜﻪ ،ﺹ . 104
5ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﺣﺴﲔ ،ﺍﻻﺩﺏ ﺍﺍﻟﻌﺮﰉ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺭﳜﻪ ) ﺍﻟﻌﺼﺮ ﺍﳊﺪﻳﺚ ( ﺹ
.183
16
ﺗﺴﻠﺴﻞ ﺍﻷﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻴﺎ ﻣﻘﻨﻌﺎ ،ﻭﺇﻥ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﺗﺐ ﺍﻟﺮﻭﺍﺋﻰ ﻳﺘﺮﻙ ﻟﻠﻘﺎﺭﺉ ﺣﺮﻳﺔ
ﺍﻟﻮﺻﻞ ﺇﱃ ﻣﻐﺰﻱ ﺍﻟﺮﻭﺍﻳﺔ .ﻭﺍﻟﻔﺮﻕ ﺑﲔ ﺍﻟﻘﺼﺔ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺮﻭﺍﻳﺔ ﻫﻲ :
.1ﺍﻟﻘﺼﺔ ﻗﺼﲑﺓ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻄﺔ ،ﺍﻟﺮﻭﺍﻳﺔ ﻃﻮﻳﻠﺔ ﻏﺎﻟﺒﺎ.
.2ﺍﻟﺮﻭﺍﻳﺔ ﲤﺰﺝ ﺍﻟﻔﻠﺴﻔﺔ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﻔﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﺼﺼﻲ ﺑﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺗﻌﺎﰿ ﺍﻟﻘﺼﺔ ﺣﺪﺛﺎ
ﻣﻨﻔﺮﺩﺍ.
.3ﺘﻢ ﺍﻟﻘﺼﺔ ﺑﺘﻄﻮﻳﺮ ﺍﻷﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻫﻲ ﰱ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﻗﻊ ،ﺑﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺗﺪﺭﺱ ﺍﻟﺮﻭﺍﻳﺔ
ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﳌﺸﻜﻠﺔ.
.4ﺘﻢ ﺍﻟﺮﻭﺍﻳﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺼﺮﺍﻉ ﺑﲔ ﺍﻹﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻘﺪﺭ ﻭﻫﺬﺍ ﻏﲑ ﻭﺍﺿﺢ ﰱ
ﺍﻟﻘﺼﺔ.
6
ﻭ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻷﺩﺑﺎﺀ ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﺍﳊﺪﻳﺜﺔ ﻫﻲ ﺣﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺸﻴﺦ ،ﺭﻭﺍﺋﻴﺔ ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﺗﻘﻴﻢ
ﰲ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ .ﻛﺘﺒﺖ ﺃﻭﻝ ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺔ ﳍﺎ ﻭﻫﻲ ﰲ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺳﻌﺔ ﻋﺸﺮﺓ ،ﻭﻟﺪﺕ ﻭﻋﺎﺷﺖ
ﰲ ﺑﲑﻭﺕ ﻭﺍﺖ ﺩﺭﺍﺳﺘﻬﺎ ﰲ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻫﺮﺓ ،ﰒ ﻋﺎﺩﺕ ﻟﺘﻌﻤﻞ ﻛﺼﺤﻔﻴﺔ ﰲ ﺟﺮﻳﺪﺓ
ﺍﻟﻨﻬﺎﺭ ﻭﳎﻠﺔ ﺍﳊﺴﻨﺎﺀ ،ﰒ ﻋﺎﺷﺖ ﻣﺘﻨﻘﻠﺔ ﺑﲔ ﻟﻨﺪﻭﻥ ﻭﺩﻭﻝ ﺍﳋﻠﻴﺞ ﺑﺴﺒﺐ ﺍﳊﺮﺏ
6
ﳏﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﻐﲎ ﺍﳌﺼﺮﻱ ﻭ ﳎﺪ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﻛﲑ ﺍﻟﱪﺍﺯﻱ ،ﲢﻠﻴﻞ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺺ ﺍﻷﺩﰉ )ﺑﲔ ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺮﻳﺔ ﻭ
ﺍﻟﺘﻄﺒﻴﻖ() ،ﻋﻤﺎﻥ :ﻣﺆﺳﺴﺔ ﺍﻟﻮﺭﺍﻕ ، (2002 ،ﺹ 172
17
ﺍﻷﻫﻠﻴﺔ ﰱ ﻟﺒﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﻵﻥ ﺗﻌﻴﺶ ﰲ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﻣﻨﺬ ﺳﻨﺔ ،1984ﻭﻫﻲ ﺗﻜﺘﺐ ﺑﺎﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ،
ﻭﺗﺮﲨﺖ ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺎﺎ ﺇﱃ ﺍﺣﺪﻱ ﻭﻋﺸﺮﻳﻦ ﻟﻐﺔ ،ﻛﻤﺎ ﻋﺮﺿﺖ ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺘﻬﺎ" ،ﺃﻭﺭﺍﻕ
ﺯﻭﺟﻴﺔ" ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺴﺮﺡ "ﻫﺎﻣﺴﺘﺪ" ﰲ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ .ﺑﺎﻻﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﺇﱄ ﺭﺳﺎﻟﺔ ﻣﺎﺟﺴﺘﲑ ﰲ
ﺍﻷﺩﺏ ﺍﳌﻘﺎﺭﻥ ﺑﲔ ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺘﻬﺎ "ﺑﺮﻳﺪ ﺑﲑﻭﺕ" ﻭﺭﻭﺍﻳﺔ "ﻟﻮﻥ ﺍﺭﺟﻮﺍﱐ" ﻷﻟﻴﺲ
ﻭﻭﻟﻜﺮ ،ﺑﺎﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﳘﺎ ﻣﻜﺘﻮﺑﺘﲔ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺭﺳﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﺘﺒﺎﺩﻟﺔ.
7
ﻭﻣﻦ ﻣﺆﻟﻔﺎﺎ ﺍﳌﺸﻬﻮﺭﺓ ﻫﻲ " ﺣﻜﺎﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺰﻫﺮﺓ " ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺮﻭﺍﻳﺔ ﲢﻜﻰ ﻋﻦ
ﺣﻜﺎﻳﺔ ﺍﻣﺮﺃﺓ ﰲ ﻋﺎﱂ ﺍﻟﺮﺟﺎﻝ ،ﺣﺮﻢ ﻭﺳﻼﻣﻬﻢ ،ﺃﺩﻳﺎﻢ ﻭﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻨﻬﻢ .ﺣﻜﺎﻳﺔ
ﺍﻣﺮﺃﺓ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺻﺎﺣﻴﺔ ﻭﺗﻌﻴﺶ ،ﺃﻡ ﺃﺎ ﲢﻠﻢ ﺃﺎ ﺗﻌﻴﺶ .ﻭﰲ ﺣﻠﻤﻬﺎ ،ﻏﺎﻟﺒﺎﹰ ﻣﺎ
ﺗﺴﻴﻄﺮ ﺍﻟﻜﻮﺍﺑﻴﺲ .ﺣﻜﺎﻳﺔ ﺍﻣﺮﺃﺓ ﰲ ﻋﺎﱂ ﻳﺮﻋﺒﻬﺎ ،ﻳﻬﺪﺩﻫﺎ ،ﻳﻼﺣﻘﻬﺎ ﺑﻮﺣﺸﻴﺘﻪ
ﺍﻟﺬﻛﺮﻳﺔ ﺣﱴ ﺍﻟﺮﻣﻖ ﺍﻷﺧﲑ ،ﻣﺜﻞ ﻏﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻄﻔﻮﻟﺔ.ﺣﻜﺎﻳﺔ ﺗﻌﺼﺮ ،ﺑﺼﺪﻗﻬﺎ
ﻋﺼﺮﺍ.ﻣﻦ ﺃﻓﺮﻳﻘﻴﺎ ﺇﱃ ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻥ ،ﻣﻦ ﺍﳉﻨﻮﺏ ﺇﱃ ﺍﳉﻨﻮﺏ ،ﻣﻦ ﺑﲑﻭﺕ ﺇﱃ ﺑﲑﻭﺕ،
ﻣﻦ ﺣﺮﺏ ﺇﱃ ﺣﺮﺏ ،ﻣﻦ ﺛﻘﺐ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺏ ﺇﱃ ﺧﻴﺎﻻﺕ ﺍﻟﻐﺮﻑ ﺇﱃ ﺁﺧﺮ ﺍﻟﻨﻔﻖ.
ﺣﻜﺎﻳﺔ ﺯﻫﺮﺓ ﰲ ﺻﺤﺮﺍﺀ.
)Hanan Al-Syaikh, The Story of Zahra, ( Jakarta: Pustaka Alvabet,2006
7
cet 1
18
ﻓﺄﻣﺎ ﺍﻟﻌﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺍﻟﱴ ﺩﻓﻊ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺣﺜﺔ ﺇﱃ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﳌﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻓﻜﻤﺎ ﻳﻠﻲ :
.1ﺇﻥ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺮﻭﺍﻳﺔ ﺗﺘﺤﺪﺙ ﻋﻦ ﺣﻜﺎﻳﺔ ﺇﻣﺮﺃﺓ ﰱ ﺑﻴﺌﺔ ﺳﻴﺌﺔ
.2ﺇﻥ ﳑﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺮﻭﺍﻳﺔ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﰱ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮﻫﺎ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺧﻠﻴﺔ.
ﺏ .ﲢﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ
ﺇﻥ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﳌﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻭﺍﺳﻊ ﺍﻟﻨﻄﺎﻕ .ﻟﺬﺍ ﲢﺘﺎﺝ ﺇﱃ ﲢﺪﻳﺪ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻮﺻﻮﻝ
ﺇﱃ ﺍﻟﻐﺎﻳﺎﺕ ﺍﳌﺮﺟﻮﺓ .ﻓﺘﺤﺪﺩﺕ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺣﺜﺔ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﺘﻬﺎ ﺣﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺧﻠﻴﺔ ﰱ
ﺍﻟﺮﻭﺍﻳﺔ " ﺣﻜﺎﻳﺔ ﺯﻫﺮﺓ " ﻭﺗﺴﻌﻰ ﺇﱃ ﺇﺟﺎﺑﺔ ﺍﻷﺳﺌﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻭ ﻫﻲ :
.1ﻣﺎ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺑﻨﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﺮﻭﺍﻳﺔ " ﺣﻜﺎﻳﺔ ﺯﻫﺮﺓ " ﳊﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺸﻴﺦ ؟
.2ﻛﻴﻒ ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻗﺔ ﺑﲔ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺍﻟﺮﻭﺍﻳﺔ "ﺣﻜﺎﻳﺔ ﺯﻫﺮﺓ " ؟
.3ﻣﺎ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺻﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﱴ ﺗﻀﻤﻨﺘﻬﺎ ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺔ " ﺣﻜﺎﻳﺔ ﺯﻫﺮﺓ " ؟
ﺝ .ﺃﻏﺮﺍﺽ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ
ﺃﻣﺎ ﺍﻷﻏﺮﺽ ﻣﻦ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﻓﻬﻲ :
.1ﳌﻌﺮﻓﺔ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺑﻨﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﺮﻭﺍﻳﺔ " ﺣﻜﺎﻳﺔ ﺯﻫﺮﺓ " ﳊﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺸﻴﺦ.
19
.2ﳌﻌﺮﻓﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻗﺔ ﺑﲔ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺍﻟﺮﻭﺍﻳﺔ " ﺣﻜﺎﻳﺔ ﺯﻫﺮﺓ ".
.3ﺍﻟﻜﺸﻒ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺻﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﱴ ﺗﻀﻤﻨﺘﻬﺎ ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺔ " ﺣﻜﺎﻳﺔ ﺯﻫﺮﺓ ".
ﺩ .ﻣﻨﻬﺞ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﳌﻨﻬﺞ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺃﺳﺘﺨﺪﻣﺘﻪ ﰱ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻤﻰ ﻣﻌﺘﻤﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ
ﺍﳌﻜﺘﱮ .ﻓﺤﺎﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﲤﺎﻡ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺳﺔ ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﲨﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺐ ﺍﳌﺘﻌﻠﻘﺔ ﺑﺎﳌﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﺍﻟﱴ ﺍﻷﺩﺑﺎﺀ ﻭ ﺍﳌﻔﻜﺮﻭﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻨﻘﺎﺩ .ﻭ ﺇﻋﺘﻤﺪﺕ ﰱ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺔ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﻋﻠﻰ
ﺍﻟﺪﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺍﺻﺪﺭﺗﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ ﺷﺮﻳﻒ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺔ ﺍﷲ ﺍﻹﺳﻼﻣﻴﺔ ﺍﳊﻜﻮﻣﻴﺔ ﲜﺎﻛﺮﺗﺎ.
SYARIF
Disertasi
UIN
dan
Tesis
Skripsi,
Penulisan
Pedoman
HIDAYATULLAH JAKARTA .
ﻩ .ﺧﻄﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ
ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺏ ﺍﻷﻭﻝ :ﺍﳌﻘﺪﻣﺔ ،ﲢﺘﻮﻱ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺧﻠﻔﻴﺔ ﺍﳌﺸﻜﻠﺔ ،ﲢﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﳌﺸﻜﻠﺔ ،ﺍﻟﻐﺮﺽ
ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﻣﻨﻬﺞ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ.
ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﱏ :ﺗﺮﲨﺔ ﺣﻴﺎﺓ ﺣﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺸﻴﺦ ﻭ ﲢﺘﻮﻯ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻮﻟﺪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﺸﺄﺎ ﻭ
ﺃﻋﻤﺎﳍﺎ ﺍﻷﺩﺑﻴﺔ.
20
ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ :ﶈﺔ ﺷﺮﻳﻌﺔ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﺒﻨﻴﻮﻳﺔ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺮﻭﺍﻳﺔ ﲢﺘﻮﻯ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻔﻬﺎ ﻭ
ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮﻫﺎ.
ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﺮﺑﻊ :ﻓﻦ ﺍﻟﺮﻭﺍﻳﺔ ﲢﺘﻮﻯ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺮﻭﺍﻳﺔ " ﺣﻜﺎﻳﺔ ﺯﻫﺮﺓ "،
ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺍﻟﺮﻭﺍﻳﺔ " ﺣﻜﺎﻳﺔ ﺯﻫﺮﺓ " ،ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻗﺔ ﺑﲔ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻭ
ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺻﻴﺔ.
ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺏ ﺍﳋﺎﻣﺲ :ﺍﳋﺎﲤﺔ ﲢﺘﻮﻯ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﳋﻼﺻﺔ ﻭ ﺍﳌﺮﺍﺟﻊ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ.
21
ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﱐ
ﺣﻴﺎﺓ ﺣﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺸﻴﺦ
ﺃ .ﻣﻮﻟﺪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﺸﺄﺎ
ﺣﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺸﻴﺦ ﻫﻰ ﺭﻭﺍﺋﻴﺔ ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻧﻴﺔ ،ﻭﻟﺪﺕ ﰱ ﺑﲑﻭﺕ ﺳﻨﺔ .1945
8
ﻭﻋﺎﺷﺖ ﰱ ﺑﲑﻭﺕ ﻭﺍﻧﺘﻬﺖ ﺩﺭﺍﺳﺘﻬﺎ ﰱ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻫﺮﺓ ،ﰒ ﻋﺎﺩﺕ ﻟﺘﻌﻤﻞ ﻛﺼﺤﻔﻴﺔ
ﰱ ﺟﺮﻳﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﻨﻬﺎﺭ ﻭ ﳎﻠﺔ ﺍﳊﺴﻨﺎﺀ ،ﰒ ﻋﺎﺷﺖ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻠﺔ ﺑﲔ ﻟﻨﺪﻭﻥ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻝ ﺍﳋﻠﻴﺞ
ﺑﺴﺒﺐ ﺍﳊﺮﺏ ﺍﻷﻫﻠﻴﺔ ﰱ ﻟﺒﺎﻥ ،ﻭ ﺍﻵﻥ ﺗﻌﻴﺶ ﰱ ﻟﻨﺪﻭﻥ ﻣﻨﺬ ﺳﻨﺔ ،1984ﻭ
ﻫﻰ ﺗﻜﺘﺐ ﺑﺎﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ،ﻭ ﺗﺮﲨﺖ ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺎﺎ ﺇﱃ ﺇﺣﺪﻯ ﻭﻋﺸﺮﻳﻦ ﻟﻐﺔ ،ﻛﻤﺎ ﻋﺮﺿﺖ
ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺘﻬﺎ " ،ﺃﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺯﻭﺟﻴﺔ " ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺴﺮﺡ " ﻫﺎﻣﺴﺘﺪ " ﰱ ﻟﻨﺪﻭﻥ .ﺑﺎﻹﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﺇﱃ
ﺭﺳﺎﻟﺔ ﻣﺎﺟﺴﺘﲑ ﰱ ﺍﻷﺩﺏ ﺍﳌﻘﺎﺭﻥ ﺑﲔ ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺘﻬﺎ " ﺑﺮﻳﺪ ﺑﲑﻭﺕ " ﻭﺭﻭﺍﻳﺔ " ﻟﻮﻥ
ﺍﺭﺟﻮﱐ " ﻷﻟﻴﺲ ﻭﻭﻟﻜﲑ ،ﺑﺎﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﳘﺎ ﻣﻜﺘﺒﺘﲔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺭﺳﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﺘﺒﺎﺩﻟﺔ.
Hanan Al-Syaikh, The Story of Zahra, h ii
http://www.al-saker.com
8
9
9
22
ﻛﺘﺒﺖ ﺃﻭﻝ ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺔ ﳍﺎ ﰱ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺳﻌﺔ ﻋﺸﺮﺓ .ﺗﻘﻒ ﺍﻟﺮﻭﺍﺋﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻠﺒﻨﺎﻧﻴﺔ،
ﺣﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺸﻴﺦ ﰱ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﺮﻭﺍﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺍﺗﻰ ﳝﺘﻠﻜﻦ ﺍﻟﺸﺠﺎﻋﺔ ﺍﻟﺜﻘﺎﻓﻴﺔ ﻓﻴﻪ
ﰱ ﳎﺘﻤﻊ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﻝ ﺗﻌﺎﱐ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻌﻀﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻌﻼﱏ ﻭ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻤﻰ ﻟﻘﻀﻴﺔ ﺍﳉﻨﺲ
ﳎﺘﻤﻊ ﰱ ﺍﺳﺘﻬﻼﻙ ﺍﳉﻨﺲ ﰱ ﺗﻜﺘﻢ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ،ﻟﻜﻨﻪ ﻻ ﻳﺴﺮﻑ ﰱ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﻋﻦ
ﺍﳌﺸﺎﻛﻞ ﺍﳌﺼﺎﺣﺒﺔ ﳍﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻈﺎﻫﺮﺓ.
10
ﺗﺰﻳﺢ ﺣﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺸﻴﺦ ﺍﻟﺴﺘﺎﺭ ﻋﻦ ﻣﺴﺮﺡ ﺍﳊﻴﺎﺓ ﰱ ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺎﺎ ﻟﺘﻄﻞ
ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻫﺎ ﺣﻴﺔ ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺎﺎ ﳐﻠﻮﻗﺎﺕ ﺗﺘﻤﺎﻭﺝ ﺣﺮﻛﺘﻬﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ ﺍﳌﻌﺎﱏ ﻭ
ﺍﳊﺮﻭﻑ .ﻭﺍﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﺍﳌﺨﺘﺎﺭﺓ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺣﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺸﻴﺦ ﺗﻜﺸﻒ ﻋﻦ ﺇﺑﺪﺍﻉ ﺭﻭﺍﺋﻰ
ﺃﻧﺜﻮﻱ ﺍﺳﻄﺎﻋﺖ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻟﻪ ﺍﻟﺮﻭﺍﺋﻴﺔ ﲡﺴﻴﺪ ﺣﺎﻻﺕ ﻭ ﺇﳛﺎﺀﺕ ﺃﻧﺜﻮﻳﺔ ﰱ ﺣﺎﻻﺕ
ﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﻭ ﻋﺎﻣﺔ .ﻭﻣﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﳉﺔ ﻣﻮﺍﺿﻴﺢ ﺣﻴﺎﺗﻴﺔ ﺑﻌﻤﻖ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻴﺔ ﺑﻠﻐﺔ ﻫﻰ
ﻟﻠﺤﺪﻳﺚ ﺍﻟﺸﻴﻖ ﺃﻗﺮﺏ ،ﺗﺪﻋﻮ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺭﺀ ﻟﺰﻳﺎﺭﺓ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﻛﻤﺎ ﰱ ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺘﻬﺎ " ﻟﻨﺪﻭﻥ ﻳﺎ
ﻋﺰﻳﺰ.
ﺍﺳﻄﺎﻋﺖ ﺣﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺸﻴﺦ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻀﻊ ﻳﺪﻫﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﹼﺔ ﰱ ﺗﻔﺸﻲ ﻫﺬﻩ
ﺍﻟﻈﺎﻫﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﺫﺓ ﰱ ﺑﻠﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺒﻠﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ،ﻭ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺮﻏﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻥﹼ ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺔ ﻣﺴﻚ
http://www.NabihAlkasem.com
10
23
ﺍﻟﻐﺰﺍﻝ ﻻ ﲡﻌﻞ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻘﻀﻴﺔ ﺇﺣﺪﻱ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﺎﻫﺎ ﺍﻷﺳﺎﺳﻴﺔ ،ﺇﻻ ﺃﺎ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﺔ
ﻧﺴﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﳏﻀﺔ ،ﺗﻘﻒ ﲟﺤﺎﺫﺍﺓ ﻣﺸﺎﻛﻞ ﻧﺴﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﺃﺧﺮﻱ ﰱ ﻭﻻ ﺗﺒﺘﻌﺪ ﻛﻞ ﻫﺬﻩ
ﺍﻟﺸﺎﻛﻞ ﻋﻦ ﺣﻴﺰ ﺍﳌﻌﻀﻠﺔ ﺍﳉﻨﺴﻴﺔ ،ﻟﻜﻦ ﺍﳌﺴﺒﺒﺎﺕ ﲣﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻌﻀﻠﺔ ﺇﱃ
ﺃﺧﺮﻱ ،ﺑﻴﺪ ﺃﻥﹼ ﺣﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺸﻴﺦ ﺗﺴﻌﻲ ﺇﱄ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﺔ ﺗﻠﻚ ﺍﳌﺴﺒﺒﺎﺕ ،ﺍﻟﱴ ﺗﻀﻄﻬﺪ ﻫﺬﺍ
ﺍﻟﻜﺎﺋﻦ ،ﻭﺑﺬﻟﻚ ﺗﻀﻊ ﻧﻔﺴﻬﺎ ﰱ ﺻﻒ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﺗﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺍﺗﻰ ﻳﻌﺘﻨﻘﻦ ﺍﻻﲡﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﻨﺴﻮﻱ
ﺍﻟﺬﻯ ﺻﺎﺭ ﻳﺸﻜﻞ ﻇﺎﻫﺮﺓ ﰱ ﻋﺎﱂ ﺍﻷﺩﺏ ﺍﻟﻴﻮﻡ.
ﻭﺍﻟﺬﻯ ﻳﻘﺮﺃ ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺎﺕ ﺣﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺸﻴﺦ ،ﳚﺪ ﺃﺎ ﺗﺘﺮﻉ ﺇﱃ ﺍﻟﻜﺸﻒ ﻋﻦ
ﺍﻟﺼﺮﺍﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﻃﻨﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺮﺃﺓ ،ﺍﻟﱴ ﺗﻨﺪﻓﻊ ﺑﻘﻮﺓ ﻟﻠﺬﻭﺩ ﻋﻦ ﻫﻮﻳﺘﻬﺎ ﺍﳉﻨﺴﻴﺔ .ﻭﻟﺬﻟﻚ
ﻓﺈﻥﹼ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺑﺔ ﺍﻟﺮﻭﺍﺋﻴﺔ ،ﻏﺎﻟﺒﺎ ﻣﺎ ﺗﺘﻮﺳﻞ ﺇﱃ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺑﺎﳊﻮﺍﺭ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﺃﻭ
ﺍﳌﻮﻧﻮﻟﻮﺝ ،ﻛﻤﺎ ﰱ ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺔ )ﺣﻜﺎﻳﺔ ﺯﻫﺮﺓ( ﻭ ﻛﻤﺎ ﰱ )ﻣﺴﻚ ﺍﻟﻐﺰﺍﻝ( .ﻓﻬﺬﻩ
ﺍﻟﺘﻘﻨﻴﺔ ﺧﲑ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﺔ ﻟﻠﻜﺸﻒ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺎﺭﺽ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺋﻢ ﺑﲔ ﺍﳌﺮﺃﺓ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﱂ ﺍﳋﺎﺭﺟﻰ،
ﻓﻜﺄﻥﹼ ﺍﳌﻨﺎﺟﺎﺓ ﺗﺮﻳﺪ ﺃﻥ ﲣﺘﺮﻕ ﺍﻵﻓﺎﻕ ،ﻟﺘﺒﻠﹼﻎ ﺭﺳﺎﻟﺔ ﺇﱃ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﺒﻌﻴﺪﺓ ،ﻷﻥ
ﺍﳌﻨﺎﺟﺎﺓ ﺗﻔﻘﺪ ﺣﻴﻨﺌﺬ ﻏﺎﻳﺘﻬﺎ ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﺗﻨﺤﺼﺮ ﰱ ﺍﻻﲡﺎﻩ ﺇﱃ ﺍﻟﺬﺍﺕ ﻓﻘﻂ.
11ﻧﻔﺲ ﺍﳌﺮﺟﻊ
11
24
ﺏ .ﺃﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻷﺩﺑﻴﺔ
ﺣﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺸﻴﺦ ﺭﻭﺍﺋﻴﺔ ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﺗﻘﻴﻢ ﰱ ﻟﻨﺪﻭﻥ .ﻭ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻋﻤﺎﳍﺎ :
.1ﺍﻟﺮﻭﺍﻳﺔ ﺣﻜﺎﻳﺔ ﺯﻫﺮﺓ ،ﻳﺘﺤﺪﺙ ﻋﻦ ﺇﻣﺮﺃﺓ ﰱ ﻋﺎﱂ ﺍﻟﺮﺟﺎﻝ ،ﺣﺮﻢ ﻭ
ﺳﻼﻣﻬﻢ ،ﺃﺩﻳﺎﻢ ﻭ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻬﻢ .ﺣﻜﺎﻳﺔ ﺍﻣﺮﺃﺓ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺻﺎﺣﻴﺔ ﻭ
ﺗﻌﻴﺶ ،ﺃﻡ ﺃﺎ ﲢﻠﻢ ﺃﺎ ﺗﻌﻴﺶ .ﻭﰱ ﲪﻠﻬﺎ ،ﻏﻠﺒﺎ ﻣﺎ ﺗﺴﻴﻄﺮ ﺍﻟﻜﻮﺍﺑﻴﺲ.
ﺣﻜﺎﻳﺔ ﺍﻣﺮﺃﺓ ﰱ ﻋﺎﱂ ﻳﺮﻋﺒﻬﺎ ،ﻳﻬﺪﺩﻫﺎ ،ﻳﻼﺣﻘﻬﺎ ﺑﻮﺣﺸﻴﺘﻪ ﺍﻟﺬﻛﺮﻳﺔ
ﺣﱴ ﺍﻟﺮﻣﻖ ﺍﻷﺧﲑ ،ﻣﺜﻞ ﻏﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻄﻔﻮﻟﺔ .ﺣﻜﺎﻳﺔ ﺗﻌﺼﺮ ،ﺑﺼﺪﻗﻬﺎ
ﻋﺼﺮﺍ.
.2ﺍﻟﺮﻭﺍﻳﺔ ﻓﺮﺱ ﺍﻟﺸﻴﻄﺎﻥ.
12
.3ﺍﻟﺮﻭﺍﻳﺔ ﺑﺮﻳﺪ ﺑﲑﻭﺕ ،ﱂ ﻳﻌﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳌﻤﻜﻦ ﻟﻠﺴﻨﻮﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﱵ ﻣﺮﺕ ﻭﺍﳊﺮﺏ
ﺑﲔ ﺃﺿﻼﻋﻬﺎ ﺃﻥ ﲢﺘﻔﻆ ﺑﺼﺪﺍﻗﺘﻨﺎ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﻓﺤﱴ ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﻗﺪ ﺗﺒﺪﻟﺖ،
ﺍﳊﺮﺏ ﻃﻤﺮﺕ ﻧﺎﺳﺎﹰ ﻭﺃﺑﺮﺯﺕ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ،ﻭﻭﺟﺪﺕ ﻧﻔﺴﻲ ﺃﻟﻒ ﺃﺷﺨﺎﺻﺎﹰ
ﺍﺯﺩﲪﻮﺍ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﺼﺺ ﻭﺍﻷﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻟﻮ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﻣﻦ ﺳﻦ ﺍﳌﺮﺍﻫﻘﺔ ﺃﻭ ﰲ
ﺳﻨﱵ ﺍﳉﺎﻣﻌﻴﺔ ﺍﻷﻭﱃ ،ﻭﻷﻥ ﺍﳊﺮﺏ ﺃﻟﻐﺖ ﺍﻟﻈﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﻄﺒﻴﻌﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻴﻮﻣﻴﺔ
http://al-saker.com/Vb2/showTread.Php?t=111915
12
25
ﺍﺯﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺱ ﻏﺮﺍﺑﺔ .ﺃﺧﺬﺕ ﺃﺳﺘﻤﺘﻊ ﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻐﺮﺍﺑﺔ ،ﻭﻫﻲ ﺗﺸﺪﱐ ﺇﻟﻴﻬﺎ
ﺑﻌﺪ ﺃﻥ ﻓﺘﺤﺖ ﻧﻔﺴﻲ ﻟﻶﰐ ﻭﻟﻠﻐﺎﺩﻱ ﻛﺨﺎﻥ ﻃﻮﻣﲔ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ
ﺗﺼﻒ ﺟﺪﰐ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺖ ﻭﺍﻟﺪﻱ ،ﻭﺃﺧﺬ ﺍﻟﺒﺸﺮ ﻳﺪﺧﻠﻮﻥ ﺣﻴﺎﰐ ﺯﺭﺍﻓﺎﺕ.
ﻭﻷﻥ ﻟﻜﻞ ﻣﻨﻬﻢ ﺣﺮﻛﺘﻪ ﻭﺻﺨﺒﻪ ،ﻛﺎﻥ ﻋﻘﻠﻲ ﻭﺳﺎﻋﺎﰐ ﺗﻀﻴﻖ ﻢ ﻣﻦ
ﻭﻗﺖ ﺇﱃ ﺁﺧﺮ ،ﻟﻜﻨﻲ ﱂ ﺃﻛﻦ ﺃﻗﻮﻯ ﺇﻻ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺷﺮﻢ".
ﰲ ﺑﺮﻳﺪ ﺑﲑﻭﺕ ﺇﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻣﺮﻫﻒ ﻭﺷﺎﻋﺮﻳﺔ ﺗﻔﻴﺾ ﻭﺣﺮﺍﺭﺓ ﺗﻨﺒﻊ ﻣﻦ ﺃﱂ
ﻭﻣﻌﺎﻧﺎﺓ ﻋﻤﻴﻘﲔ ﻋﺎﺷﺘﻬﻤﺎ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﺗﺒﺔ ﺣﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺸﻴﺦ ﰲ ﻣﺪﻳﻨﺘﻬﺎ ﺑﲑﻭﺕ،
ﻭﻗﺼﺘﻬﺎ ﰲ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺮﻭﺍﻳﺔ ﺗﺮﺳﻢ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﲟﺰﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﻗﻌﻴﺔ ﻭﻣﻦ ﺍﻹﺣﺴﺎﺱ
ﻭﺍﻟﺸﺎﻋﺮﻳﺔ ،ﳎﺘﻤﻌﻬﺎ ﺍﳌﻘﻔﻞ ،ﻭﺍﳌﻜﻠﻞ ﺑﺎﳊﺮﺏ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﻣﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﱵ ﻗﺴﻤﺘﻪ ﺇﱃ
ﺟﺰﺋﻴﲔ ﻭﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺃﻫﻠﻪ ﺑﲔ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﺒﻌﻴﺪﺓ ﻭﺍﻟﻘﺮﻳﺒﺔ ،ﻭﺟﻌﻠﺖ ﻣﻨﻬﻢ.
ﻏﺮﺑﺎﺀ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺃﻥ ﻛﺎﻧﻮ ﰱ ﺗﻼﺣﻢ ﻭ ﺗﻜﺎﺗﻒ.
13
.4ﺍﻟﺮﻭﺍﻳﺔ ﺃﻛﺒﺲ ﺍﻟﺸﻤﺶ ،ﻳﺘﺤﺪﺙ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﻄﻮﺡ ﺑﻌﺪ ﳌﻠﻤﺔ ﺃﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﻣﺎ
ﻛﺸﻔﺘﻪ ﺃﺿﻮﺍﺀﻫﺎ ﲢﺖ ﺍﻟﺴﻄﻮﺡ ﺑﺸﺮ ﻭ ﺣﺠﺮ ﻭ ﺣﻜﺎﻳﺎﺕ ﺗﺄﺧﺬ
13ﻧﻔﺲ ﺍﳌﺮﺟﻊ
26
ﺑﺘﻼﺑﻴﺐ ﺑﻌﻀﻬﺎ ﻛﺎﺷﻔﺔ ﻋﻦ ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺔ ﺇﻧﺴﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﺭﺍﺋﻌﺔ ﺗﻄﻞ ﻣﻦ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ
ﺣﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺸﻴﺦ ﺗﻄﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺳﻄﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﻟﱵ ﺗﺘﻤﺎﻭﺝ ﻭ ﻛﺄﺎ ﺷﺮﻳﻂ ﺗﺴﺠﻴﻠﻲ
ﺗﺴﻤﻊ ﺭﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺕ ﻓﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺬﻫﺐ ﻣﻊ ﺗﻠﻚ ﺍﻷﺻﻮﺍﺕ ﺇﱃ ﺃﺑﻌﺪ
ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺍﳋﻴﺎﻝ ﻟﺘﺮﺍﻫﺎ ﲢﺘﺎﻝ ﺃﻣﺎﻡ ﻧﺎﻇﺮﻳﻚ ﻭ ﻛﺄﺎ ﻋﺎﱂ ﺯﺍﺧﺮ ﻭﺗﻐﺪﻭ ﻣﻊ
ﺻﻔﻴﺔ ﰱ ﺍﻟﺒﻮﺳﻄﺔ ﰱ ﻃﺮﻳﻘﻬﺎ ﺇﱃ ﺯﻭﺟﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﺴﺠﲔ ﲢﻤﻞ ﻣﻌﻬﺎ ﺣﺒﺎﺕ
ﺍﻷﻣﻞ ،ﻭ ﻣﻊ ﻧﺎﺯﻙ ﻭ ﻣﻊ ﺷﺎﺩﻳﺔ ﻭ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻧﻐﺮﻳﺪ ،ﺗﻐﻮﺹ ﰱ ﺍﳊﻜﺎﻳﺎ
ﻟﺘﺨﺘﺰﻥ ﻣﺸﺎﻋﺮ ﺍﻷﱂ ﻭ ﺍﻷﻣﻞ ،ﻭﺣﻠﻢ ﻭﺧﻴﺎﻝ ﺣﻴﺎﺓ ﻻﺗﻨﺘﻬﻲ.
14
.5ﺍﻟﺮﻭﺍﻳﺔ ﺣﻜﺎﻳﱵ ﺷﺮﺡ ﻳﻄﻮﻝ .ﺗﻜﻤﻞ ﺣﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺸﻴﺦ ﰱ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺔ
ﻣﺴﲑﺎ ﺍﻷﺩﺑﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﻫﺪﺓ ،ﺍﶈﺮﺿﺔ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﺷﻔﺔ ﺘﻤﻌﻨﺎ .ﺗﺪﺧﻞ
ﻛﺎﻻﺷﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﻨﻴﺔ ﰱ ﻇﻼﻡ ﺃﻧﻔﺴﻨﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﻟﻴﺪﻧﺎ ﻭ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺘﻨﺎ ﺍﳌﺮﺓ ﺑﻜﻞ
ﺃﺻﺮﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺜﺎﺑﺮﺓ ،ﻏﲑ ﻣﺒﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺒﻮﺡ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻻ ﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻟﻪ
ﺳﻮﻯ ﺍﻟﺼﺪﻕ ﺳﻴﺒﺐ ﺍﳊﺮﺝ ﻭ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻜﺎﺭ .ﺣﻜﺎﻳﱵ ﺷﺮﺡ ﻳﻄﻮﻝ ﻫﻮ
ﺳﲑﺓ ﺣﻴﺎﺓ ﺃﻣﻬﺎ "ﻛﺎﻣﻠﺔ" ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻗﺮﺭ ﺍﳉﺮﺫ ﻣﺼﲑﻫﺎ .ﲡﲑ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺰﻭﺍﺝ
14ﻧﻔﺲ ﺍﳌﺮﺟﻊ
27
ﻭﺍﻻﳒﺎﺏ ﺓ ﻫﻲ ﻣﺎ ﺗﺰﺍﻝ ﲢﻠﻢ ﺑﺎﳊﻠﻮﻯ ﻭ ﺃﺳﺎﻭﺭ ﺍﻟﺸﻤﻊ ﺍﳌﻠﻮﻧﺔ .ﻭﻣﻨﺬ
ﺫﺍﻙ ﺍﳊﲔ ﻭ ﻫﻲ ﺗﺘﺄﺭﺟﺢ ﺑﲔ ﺃﻣﻮﺍﺝ ﺍﳊﻴﺎﺓ ،ﺗﻌﻠﺔ ﻣﻊ ﺍﳌﻮﺟﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﻌﻴﺪﺓ
ﻭ ﺒﻂ ﻣﻊ ﺒﻂ ﻣﻊ ﺍﳌﻮﺟﺔ ﺍﳌﺆﳌﺔ ،ﻓﻴﺼﺒﺢ ﻋﺎﳌﻬﺎ ﺃﻛﺜﺮ ﻏﺮﺍﺑﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻋﻮﺍﱂ
ﺍﻟﻘﺼﺺ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺮﻭﺍﻳﺎﺕ .ﺗﺆﻛﺪ ﺣﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺸﻴﺦ ﻣﻦ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﻫﺒﺘﻬﺎ ﰲ
ﺍﻟﻘﺺ ﺍﳌﻤﻴﺰ ﻭﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻷﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺑﻜﻞ ﺯﺧﻢ ﻭﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺔ ،ﳏﻮﻟﺔ ﺑﺬﻟﻚ ﺃﻣﻬﺎ
ﺇﱃ ﺑﻄﻠﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻄﻼﺕ ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺘﻬﺎ" .ﺣﻜﺎﻳﱵ ﺷﺮﺡ ﻳﻄﻮﻝ" ﺍﺣﺘﻔﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﳊﻴﺎﺓ،
ﻭ ﺷﺮﺡ ﻟﻠﻨﻔﺲ ﻭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺘﻬﺎ.
.6ﺍﻟﺮﻭﺍﻳﺔ ﺇﺎﻟﻨﺪﻭﻥ ﻳﺎ ﻋﺰﻳﺰﻱ ،ﻳﺘﺤﺪﺙ ﻋﻦ ﺛﻼﺛﺔ ﺍﺑﻄﺎﻝ ،ﻛﻞ ﻳﺼﺎﺭﻉ
ﺍﻭ ﻫﺎﻣﻪ .ﺷﺎﺑﺔ ﻋﺮﺍﻗﻴﺔ ﲨﻴﻠﺔ ،ﻭ ﻣﻮﻣﺲ ﻭﻏﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﺗﺪﻋﻲ ﺃﺎ ﺍﻣﲑﺓ
ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻳﺔ ،ﻭﺷﺎﺏ ﻣﻦ ﻟﺒﺎﻥ ﻳﺼﻄﺤﺐ ﻗﺮﺩﺍ ﺭﺍﻗﺼﺎ ،ﻛﻞ ﻣﻨﻬﻢ ﻳﻘﻊ ﰱ
ﺣﺐ ﻣﺪﻳﻨﺔ "ﻟﻨﺪﻥ" ﻭ ﻛﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺘﺔ ﻳﻔﺎﻭﺽ ﺗﻌﻘﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺒﻘﺎﺀ ﻋﻠﻰ
ﻗﻴﺪ ﺍﳊﻴﺎﺓ ﰱ ﻣﺪﻳﻨﺔ ﺗﻘﺪﻡ ﺍﳊﺐ ﻭﺍﳌﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺍﳊﺮﻳﺔ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﲦﻦ ﺑﺎﻫﻆ :ﺍﻧﻪ
ﺳﻴﻒ ﺫﻭ ﺣﺪﻳﻦ.
28
.7ﺍﻟﻘﺼﺔ ﻭﺭﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺼﺮﺍﺀ ﻫﻮ ﳎﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﻗﺼﺼﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﺓ.
15
.8ﺍﻟﺮﻭﺍﻳﺔ ﻣﺴﻚ ﺍﻟﻐﺰﺍﻝ .ﰱ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺮﻭﺍﻳﺔ ،ﺗﺼﻞ ﺣﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺸﻴﺦ ﺇﱃ ﻣﻔﺘﺮﻕ
ﰱ ﲡﺮﻳﺒﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﺮﻭﺍﺋﻴﺔ .ﻓﻬﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﺗﺒﺔ ﺍﻟﱵ ﺍﺳﺘﻄﺎﻋﺖ ﺃﻥ ﺗﺴﺘﻜﺸﻒ ﻋﺎﱂ
ﺍﳌﺮﺃﺓ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ،ﻭﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﺻﻮﺗﺎ ﺧﺎﺻﺎ ﰱ ﺗﻘﺪﱘ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﱂ ،ﺗﺼﻞ ﰱ
"ﻣﺴﻚ ﺍﻟﻐﺰﺍﻝ" ﺇﱃ ﺍﻟﻘﺪﺭﺓ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻘﺒﺾ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺘﺠﺮﺑﺔ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺪﳝﻬﺎ
ﺑﺄﺷﻜﺎﳍﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻳﺎﺎ ﺍﳌﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ .ﺃﺭﺑﻊ ﻧﺴﺎﺀ ﻭ ﲦﺎﱐ ﻋﻴﻮﻥ ،ﻭ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﻗﻊ
ﻳﻘﺪﻡ ﻧﻔﺴﻪ ﺑﻨﻔﺴﻪ .ﻛﺄﻥ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺑﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﺼﺼﻴﺔ ﻫﻲ ﻫﻲ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ
ﻳﻮﻟﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ،ﻧﻜﺸﻔﻪ ،ﻭﻧﺪﻫﺶ ﻣﻦ ﻭﺟﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﳌﻐﻄﻰ ﲝﺠﺎﺑﺎﺕ
ﻋﻴﺔﻧﻨﺎ .ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺑﺔ ﺗﻜﺸﻴﻒ ﺍﻟﻌﲔ ﻭ ﺗﺘﺮﻛﻬﺎ ﻭﺣﻴﺪﺓ ﺃﻣﺎﻡ ﻣﺎﺗﺮﻩ.
.9ﺍﻟﺮﻭﺍﻳﺔ ﺇﻣﺮﺍﺗﺎﻥ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺷﺎﻃﺊ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮ ،ﻳﺘﺤﺪﺙ ﻋﻦ ﻓﺘﺎﺗﺎﻥ ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻧﻴﺘﺎﻥ،
ﺇﺣﺪﺍﳘﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﻷﺧﺮﻯ ﻣﻦ ﴰﺎﻟﻪ ،ﲡﻤﻊ ﺑﻴﻨﻬﻤﺎ ﻣﻐﺎﻣﺮﺓ
ﺍﻟﻐﺮﺑﺔ ﻭﻋﺸﻖ .ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻓﺘﺤﺖ ﺫﻛﺮﻳﺎﺗﻪ ﺟﺮﻭﺡ ﺍﻟﺮﻭﺡ.
16
15
http://www.ac.Versailles.Fr/pedagogi/langue.arabe.crl_h_echeikh_misk_alghazal.htm.
16
http://www.alsaker.com
29
ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺔ ﺻﻐﲑﺓ ﻋﺎﺑﻘﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻮﻥ ﺍﶈﻠﻲ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻘﺎﻟﻴﺪ ﻭﺍﻹﺛﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﱵ ﲤﻴﺰﺕ ﺎ
ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺔ ﺣﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺸﻴﺦ.
.10ﺍﻟﺮﻭﺍﻳﺔ ﺍﻧﺘﺤﺎﺭ ﺭﺟﻞ ﻣﻴﺖ ،ﺍﻋﺘﱪﺎ ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺔ ﻣﻴﺘﺘﺔ ﺑﻼ ﻗﻠﺐ ﻭﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﻓﺖ ﰱ
ﺃﻛﺜﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺣﻮﺍﺭ ﺃﺎ ﺻﺎﻏﺖ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺮﻭﺍﻳﺔ ﺑﺄﺳﻠﻮﺏ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺎﻋﺮ ﻏﲑﻫﺎ،
ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺔ ﻋﻠﻲ ﻗﺪﺭ ﻋﺎﻝ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺼﺮﻭﺍﻳﺔ ﺗﻘﻮﻡ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺑﻨﺎﺀ ﺍﳉﻤﻠﺔ ﺍﳌﻨﻤﻘﺔ ﻭ
ﺍﳌﻐﺎﻻﺓ ﰱ ﺭﺳﻢ ﺍﻟﺸﺨﺼﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳋﺎﺭﺝ ﻟﺬﻟﻚ ﻓﺈﺎ ﳍﺎ ﺍﻵﻥ ﲟﺜﺎﺑﺔ
ﻣﻨﺤﻮﺗﺎﺕ ﻣﺘﻘﻨﺔ ﻭ ﻟﻜﻨﻬﺎ ﺣﺴﺐ ﻗﻮﳍﺎ ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺔ ﺑﻼ ﺣﻴﺎﺓ.
ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺔ " ﺣﻜﺎﻳﺔ ﺯﻫﺮﺓ " ﳊﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺸﻴﺦ
) ﺩﺭﺍﺳﺔ ﲢﻠﻴﻠﻴﺔ (
ﲝﺚ
ﻣﻘﺪﻡ ﺇﱃ ﻛﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻵﺩﺍﺏ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻮﻡ ﺍﻹﻧﺴﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ ﺷﺮﻳﻒ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺔ ﺍﷲ ﺍﻹﺳﻼﻣﻴﺔ
ﺍﳊﻜﻮﻣﻴﺔ ﺟﺎﻛﺮﺗﺎ ﻟﻠﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺟﺔ ﺍﳉﺎﻣﻌﻴﺔ ﺍﻷﻭﱃ)(S.S.
ﺇﻋﺪﺍﺩ
ﺳﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﻄﻴﻌﺔ
ﺭﻗﻢ ﺍﻟﺘﺴﺠﻴﻞ104021000713 :
ﻗﺴﻢ ﺍﻟﻠ ﻐﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺮ ﺑﻴﺔ ﻭﺁﺩ ﺍ ﺎ
ﻛﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻵﺩ ﺍ ﺏ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﻠﻮﻡ ﺍﻹﻧﺴﺎﻧﻴﺔ
ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ ﺷﺮﻳﻒ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺔ ﺍﷲ ﺍﻹﺳﻼﻣﻴﺔ ﺍﳊﻜﻮﻣﻴﺔ
ﺟﺎﻛﺮﺗﺎ
2008ﻡ 1429 /ﻫ ـ
2
ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺔ " ﺣﻜﺎﻳﺔ ﺯﻫﺮﺓ " ﳊﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺸﻴﺦ
) ﺩﺭﺍﺳﺔ ﲢﻠﻴﻠﻴﺔ (
ﲝﺚ
ﻣﻘﺪﻡ ﺇﱃ ﻛﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻵﺩﺍﺏ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻮﻡ ﺍﻹﻧﺴﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ ﺷﺮﻳﻒ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺔ ﺍﷲ ﺍﻹﺳﻼﻣﻴﺔ
ﺍﳊﻜﻮﻣﻴﺔ ﺟﺎﻛﺮﺗﺎ ﻟﻠﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺟﺔ ﺍﳉﺎﻣﻌﻴﺔ ﺍﻷﻭﱃ)(S.S.
ﺇﻋﺪﺍﺩ
ﺳﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﻄﻴﻌﺔ
ﺭﻗﻢ ﺍﻟﺘﺴﺠﻴﻞ104021000713 :
ﻗﺴﻢ ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﻭﺁﺩ ﺍ ﺎ
ﻛﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻵﺩ ﺍ ﺏ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﻠﻮﻡ ﺍﻹﻧﺴﺎﻧﻴﺔ
ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ ﺷﺮﻳﻒ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺔ ﺍﷲ ﺍﻹﺳﻼﻣﻴﺔ ﺍﳊﻜﻮﻣﻴﺔ
ﲜ ﺎﻛﺮﺗﺎ
2008ﻡ 1429 /ﻫ ـ
3
ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺔ " ﺣﻜﺎﻳﺔ ﺯﻫﺮﺓ " ﳊﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺸﻴﺦ
) ﺩﺭﺍﺳﺔ ﲢﻠﻴﻠﻴﺔ (
ﲝﺚ
ﻣﻘﺪﻡ ﺇﱃ ﻛﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻵﺩﺍﺏ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻮﻡ ﺍﻹﻧﺴﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ ﺷﺮﻳﻒ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺔ ﺍﷲ ﺍﻹﺳﻼﻣﻴﺔ
ﺍﳊﻜﻮﻣﻴﺔ ﺟﺎﻛﺮﺗﺎ ﻟﻠﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺟﺔ ﺍﳉﺎﻣﻌﻴﺔ ﺍﻷﻭﱃ
ﺇﻋﺪﺍﺩ
ﺳﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﻄﻴﻌﺔ
ﺭﻗﻢ ﺍﻟﺘﺴﺠﻴﻞ104021000713 :
ﲢﺖ ﺇﺷﺮﺍﻑ
) ﺍﻟﺪﻛﺘﻮﺭﺍﻧﺪﺓ ﻳﺎﻧﻌﺔ ﻭﺭﺩﱐ ﺍ ﳌ ﺎ ﺟ ﺴ ﺘ ﲑ (
ﻗﺴﻢ ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﻭﺁﺩ ﺍ ﺎ
ﻛﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻵﺩ ﺍ ﺏ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻮﻡ ﺍﻹﻧﺴﺎﻧﻴﺔ
ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ ﺷﺮﻳﻒ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺔ ﺍﷲ ﺍﻹﺳﻼﻣﻴﺔ ﺍﳊﻜﻮﻣﻴﺔ
ﲜ ﺎﻛﺮﺗﺎ
2008ﻡ 1429 /ﻫ ـ
4
ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺣﺜﺔ
ﰱ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﳌﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ ﺻﺮﺣﺖ ﺑﺄﻥ:
.1ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﻛﺘﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺣﺜﺔ ﻟﺘﻜﻤﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻭﻁ ﻟﻠﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺟﺔ ﺍﳉﺎﻣﻌﻴﺔ
ﺍﻷﻭﱃ ﲜﺎﻣﻌﺔ ﺷﺮﻳﻒ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺔ ﺍﷲ ﺍﻹﺳﻼﻣﻴﺔ ﺍﳊﻜﻮﻣﻴﺔ– ﺟﺎﻛﺮﺗﺎ.
.2ﻛﻞ ﺍﳌﺮﺍﺟﻊ ﺍﻟﱴ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻤﻠﺘﻬﺎ ﰱ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺔ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﻗﺪ ﻭﺿﻌﺘﻬﺎ ﺣﺴﺐ
ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺍﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﳌﻮﺟﻮﺩﺓ ﲜﺎﻣﻌﺔ ﺷﺮﻳﻒ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺔ ﺍﷲ ﺍﻹﺳﻼﻣﻴﺔ ﺍﳊﻜﻮﻣﻴﺔ–
ﺟﺎﻛﺮﺗﺎ.
.3ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﻣﻦ ﻏﲑ ﺇﻋﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﻭﺗﻮﺟﺪ ﻓﻴﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺤﺎﻝ ﻵﺭﺍﺀ ﺍﻟﻐﲑ ﺩﻭﻥ
ﺫﻛﺮﻩ ﻓﺄﺳﺘﻌﺪ ﺍﻥ ﺃﺳﺘﻠﻢ ﻛﻞ ﺍﻟﻌﻘﻮﺑﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﱴ ﻗﺮﺭﺎ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ ﺷﺮﻳﻒ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺔ ﺍﷲ
ﺍﻹﺳﻼﻣﻴﺔ ﺍﳊﻜﻮﻣﻴﺔ– ﺟﺎﻛﺮﺗﺎ.
ﺟﺎﻛﺮﺗﺎ 23،ﺳﺒﺘﻤﺒﲑ 2008ﻡ.
23ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ 1429ﻫـ.
ﺳﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﻄﻴﻌﺔ
5
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﳉﻨﺔ ﺍﳌﻨﺎﻗﺸﺔ ﻭﺍﳊﻜﻢ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ
ﲤﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺸﺔ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﻭﻋﻨﻮﺍﻧﻪ :ﺍﻟﺮﻭﺍﻳﺔ "ﺣﻜﺎﻳﺔ ﺯﻫﺮﺓ" ﳊﻨﺎﻥ
ﺍﻟﺸﻴﺦ)ﺩﺭﺍﺳﺔ ﲢﻠﻴﻠﻴﺔ( ﺃﻣﺎﻡ ﳉﻨﺔ ﺍﳌﻨﺎﻗﺸﺔ ﻭﺍﳊﻜﻢ ﺑﻜﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻵﺩﺍﺏ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﻠﻮﻡ
ﺍﻹﻧﺴﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ ﺷﺮﻳﻒ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺔ ﺍﷲ ﺍﻹﺳﻼﻣﻴﺔ ﺍﳊﻜﻮﻣﻴﺔ – ﺟﺎﻛﺮﺗﺎ ،ﻭﻧﻘﺶ ﰱ
23ﻣﻦ ﺳﺒﺘﻤﺒﲑ 2008ﻡ ،ﺍﳌﻮﺍﻓﻖ 23ﻣﻦ ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ 1429ﻫـ .ﻭﻗﺪ ﰎ
ﻗﺒﻮﻟﻪ ﺷﺮﻃﺎ ﻟﻠﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺟﺔ ﺍﳉﺎﻣﻌﻴﺔ ﺍﻷﻭﱃ ﰱ ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﻭﺁﺩﺎ )
.( S.S
ﺟﺎﻛﺮﺗﺎ23 ،ﺳﺒﺘﻤﱪ 2008ﻡ
23ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ 1429ﻫـ.
ﳉﻨﺔ ﺍﳌﻨﺎﻗﺸﺔ ﻭﺍﳊﻜﻢ
ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺍﻟﻠﺠﻨﺔ
ﺳﻜﺮﻳﺘﲑ ﺍﻟﻠﺠﻨﺔ
)ﺍﻟﺪﻛﺘﻮﺭﺍﻧﺪﻭﺱ ﺃﺩﺍﻧﺞ ﺃﺳﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﳌﺎﺟﺴﺘﲑ(
)ﺍﻟﺪﻛﺘﻮﺭ ﺯﺑﲑ ﺍﳌﺎﺟﺴﺘﲑ(
ﺭﻗﻢ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﻇﻴﻒ150246291 :
ﺭﻗﻢ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﻇﻴﻒ150295496:
ﺍﻷﻋﻀﺎﺀ
ﺍﳌﺸﺮﻑ
)ﺍﻟﺪﻛﺘﻮﺭﺍﻧﺪﺓ ﻳﺎﻧﻌﺔ ﻭﺭﺩﺍﱐ ﺍﳌﺎﺟﺴﺘﲑ(
ﺭﻗﻢ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﻇﻴﻒ150269588 :
ﺍﳌﻨﺎﻗﺶ
) ﺍﻟﺪﻛﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪﻭﺱ ﻧﻮﺍﻭﻱ ﺍﳌﺎﺟﺴﺘﺮ (
ﺭﻗﻢ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﻇﻴﻒ150246290 :
6
ﲡﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ
ﺳﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﻄﻴﻌﺔ :ﺍﻟﺮﻭﺍﻳﺔ " ﺣﻜﺎﻳﺔ ﺯﻫﺮﺓ " ﳊﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺸﻴﺦ ) ﺩﺭﺍﺳﺔ ﲢﻠﻴﻠﻴﺔ (
ﺍﻟﺮﻭﺍﻳﺔ ﺣﻜﺎﻳﺔ ﺯﻫﺮﺓ ﻫﻲ ﺍﻟﱵ ﻛﺘﺒﺖ ﺣﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺸﻴﺦ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺴﻨﺔ 2 0 0 0
ﻡ .ﻭﻗﺼﺼﺖ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺮﻭﺍﻳﺔ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﺰﻫﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﱵ ﰲ ﻋﺎﱂ ﺍﻟﺮﺟﺎﻝ ،ﺣﺮﻢ ﻭﺳﻼﻣﻬﻢ،
ﺃﺩﻳﺎﻢ ﻭﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻨﻬﻢ .ﺣﻜﺎﻳﺔ ﺇﻣﺮﺃﺓ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺻﺎﺣﻴﺔ ﻭﺗﻌﻴﺶ ،ﺃﻡ ﺃﺎ ﲢﻠﻢ ﺃﺎ
ﺗﻌﻴﺶ .ﺣﻜﺎﻳﺔ ﺍﻣﺮﺃﺓ ﰲ ﻋﺎﱂ ﻳﺮﻋﺒﻬﺎ ،ﻳﻬﺪﺩﻫﺎ ،ﻳﻼﺣﻘﻬﺎ ﺑﻮﺣﺸﻴﺘﻪ ﺍﻟﺬﻛﺮﻳﺔ ﺣﱴ
ﺍﻟﺮﻣﻖ ﺍﻷﺧﲑ ،ﻣﺜﻞ ﻏﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻄﻔﻮﻟﺔ .ﺣﻜﺎﻳﺔ ﺇﻣﺮﺃﺓ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻓﺮﻳﻘﻴﺎ ﺇﱃ ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻥ ،ﻣﻦ
ﺍﳉﻨﻮﺏ ﺇﱃ ﺍﳉﻨﻮﺏ ،ﻣﻦ ﺑﲑﻭﺕ ﺇﱃ ﺑﲑﻭﺕ ،ﻣﻦ ﺣﺮﺏ ﺇﱃ ﺣﺮﺏ ،ﻣﻦ ﺛﻘﺐ
ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺏ ﺇﱃ ﺧﻴﺎﻻﺕ ﺍﻟﻐﺮﻑ ﺇﱃ ﺁﺧﺮ ﺍﻟﻨﻔﻖ.
ﻭﺇﻥ ﺍﳌﻨﻬﺞ ﺍﻟﺬﻯ ﺳﻠﻜﺘﻪ ﰱ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﻫﻮ ﻗﺮﺍﺀﺓ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺐ ﺍﳌﺘﻌﻠﻘﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺒﺤﺚ
ﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﰱ ﺍﻷﺩﺏ ﺑﻜﻞ ﺃﻧﻮﺍﻋﻪ ﻟﻠﻮﺻﻮﻝ ﺇﱃ ﻏﺎﻳﺘﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎ ﻭﺃﺳﻠﻮﺑﺎ ﻭﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ
ﺍﻷﺩﺏ.
ﰱ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ ،ﻣﺎﻟﺖ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺣﺜﺔ ﺇﱃ ﻣﻨﻬﺞ ﺑﻨﻴﻮﻳﺔ ﻷﻥ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﳌﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﱂ
ﻳﻘﻢ ﻛﺜﲑﺍ ﺃﻱ ﺑﺎﺣﺚ ﺑﺒﺤﺚ ﻭﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﺍﻟﻄﻠﺒﺔ ﺑﻘﺴﻢ ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﻭﺁﺩﺎ ﺑﺬﺍﺎ.
ﺑﺬﺍ ،ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﳌﻨﻬﺞ ﺍﻟﺬﻯ ﺟﺬﺑﺘﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺣﺜﺔ ﰱ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺴﻪ ﻭﻓﻜﺮﺗﻪ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺒﻞ )ﻣﺎ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﺻﺮ
ﺍﻟﱴ ﺗﺒﲎ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﺮﻭﺍﻳﺔ "ﺣﻜﺎﻳﺔ ﺯﻫﺮﺓ " ﳊﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺸﻴﺦ؟ ،ﻭﻣﺎ ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻗﺔ ﺑﲔ
ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮﻫﺎ؟(.
ﺑﺮﺯﺕ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺣﺜﺔ ﺑﻌﺪ ﲢﻠﻴﻞ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺮﻭﺍﻳﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺇﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺗﻠﻚ ﺍﻟﺮﻭﺍﻳﺔ
ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺧﻠﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﻼﻗﺔ ﺑﲔ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮﻫﺎ .ﻭﺍﺳﺘﻨﺒﻄﺖ ﺃﻥ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺃﺩﰊ ﻫﻮ
7
ﺍﳌﻈﻬﺮ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻟﻪ ﺑﻨﺎﺀ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ,ﻭﺳﻴﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﺒﻨﺎﺀ ﻣﻌﲎ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺑﲔ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮﻫﺎ
ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ.
8
ﺷﻜﺮ ﻭﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ
ﺍﳊﻤﺪ ﷲ ﺍﻟﺬﻯ ﻫﺪﺍﻧﺎ ﺇﱃ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﺍﳌﺘﲔ ،ﺍﳊﻤﺪ ﷲ ﺭﺏ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﳌﲔ ،ﻣﻦ
ﻋﻠﻴﻨﺎ ﺑﺒﻌﺜﺔ ﻧﺒﻴﻪ ﺍﻷﻣﲔ ،ﻭﻧﻮﺭ ﻗﻠﻮﺑﻨﺎ ﻳﻜﺘﺎﺑﻪ ﺍﳌﺒﲔ ،ﻭﺷﺮﺡ ﺻﺪﻭﺭﻧﺎ ﺳﻨﺔ ﺳﻴﺪ
ﺍﻷﻧﺒﻴﺎﺀ ﻭﺍﳌﺮﺳﻠﲔ .ﻭﺃﺷﻬﺪ ﺃﻥ ﻵ ﺇﻟﻪ ﺇﻻ ﺍﷲ ﺍﳌﻠﻚ ﺍﳊﻖ ﺍﳌﺒﲔ ،ﺟﻌﻞ ﺍﻹﺳﻼﻡ
ﺧﲑ ﺩﻳﻦ ،ﻭﻫﺪﻱ ﻧﺒﻴﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻃﺎﻋﺘﻪ ﺧﲑ ﻣﻌﲔ ،ﺍﻟﻠﻬﻢ ﺻﻞ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﻭﺑﺎﺭﻙ ﻭﺃﻧﻌﻢ
ﻋﻠﻰ ﺳﻴﺪﻧﺎ ﻭﺣﺒﻴﺒﻨﺎ ﻭﻣﻮﻻﻧﺎ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺳﻴﺪ ﺍﻷﻭﻟﲔ ﻭﺍﻵﺧﺮﻳﻦ ،ﻭﺍﺟﻌﻠﻨﺎ ﲟﺤﺒﺘﻪ
ﻭﺧﺪﻣﺔ ﺳﻨﺘﻪ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﺬﻳﻦ ﺃﻧﻌﻤﺖ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻴﲔ ﻭﺍﻟﺼﺪﻳﻘﲔ ﻭﺍﻟﺸﻬﺪﺍﺀ
ﻭﺍﻟﺼﺎﳊﲔ.
ﺃﻣﺎ ﺑﻌﺪ:
ﻓﺈﻥ ﻋﻨﺎﻳﺔ ﺍﷲ ﲤﺖ ﺍﻟﺼﺎﳊﺎﺕ ﻭﺑﺘﻮﻓﻴﻘﻪ ﺗﻜﺜﺮ ﺍﻟﱪﻛﺎﺕ ،ﻭﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻄﺎﻋﺖ
ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺣﺜﺔ ﺍﻥ ﺗﻜﺘﺐ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻤﻰ ﻟﻠﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺟﺔ ﺍﳉﺎﻣﻌﻴﺔ ﺍﻷﻭﱃ
ﺑﻜﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻻﺩﺍﺏ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﻠﻮﻡ ﺍﻹﻧﺴﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﲜﺎﻣﻌﺔ ﺷﺮﻳﻒ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺔ ﺍﷲ ﺍﻹﺳﻼﻣﻴﺔ ﺍﳊﻜﻮﻣﻴﺔ–
ﺟﺎﻛﺮﺗﺎ.
ﻭﺬﻩ ﺍﳌﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ ،ﺗﻘﺪﻡ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺣﺜﺔ ﺷﻜﺮﻫﺎ ﻭﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮﻫﺎ ﺇﱃ ﻛﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺃﺭﺷﺪﻫﺎ
ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻮﺟﻴﻬﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺜﻤﻴﻨﺔ ،ﻭﺍﻟﻨﺼﺎﺋﺢ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﻤﺔ ،ﻭﺃﻋﺎﺎ ﺑﻌﻨﺎﻳﺔ ﻛﺒﲑﺓ ﺣﱴ ﲤﺖ
ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺣﺜﺔ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ ،ﻓﻤﻦ ﻫﺆﻻﺀ:
.1ﻓﻀﻴﻠﺔ ﻋﻤﻴﺪ ﻛﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻵﺩﺍﺏ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﻠﻮﻡ ﺍﻹﻧﺴﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﲜﺎﻣﻌﺔ ﺷﺮﻳﻒ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺔ ﺍﷲ
ﺍﻹﺳﻼﻣﻴﺔ ﺍﳊﻜﻮﻣﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺪﻛﺘﻮﺭ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﳋﲑ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪﺗﻪ.
.2ﻓﻀﻴﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺪﻛﺘﻮﺭﺃﻧﺪﻭﺱ ﺃﺩﺍﻧﺞ ﺃﺳﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﳌﺎﺟﺴﺘﲑ ﻛﺮﺋﻴﺲ ﻗﺴﻢ ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ
ﻭ ﺃﺩﺎ ،ﻭ ﻓﻀﻴﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺪﻛﺘﻮﺭ ﺯﺑﲑ ﺍﳌﺎﺟﺴﺘﲑ ﻛﺴﻜﺮﺗﲑ ﻗﺴﻢ ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﻭ
ﺃﺩﺎ.
9
.3ﻓﻀﻴﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺪﻛﺘﻮﺭﺃﻧﺪﺓ ﻳﺎﻧﻌﺔ ﻭﺭﺩﱐ ﺍﳌﺎﺟﺴﺘﲑ ﺍﻟﱴ ﻗﺪ ﺑﺬﻟﺖ ﺟﻬﻮﺩﻫﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ
ﺇﺷﺮﺍﻑ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺔ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ.
.4ﺳﺄﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﻜﻤﺪﺭﺳﲔ ﺍﻟﻜﺮﺍﻡ ﺑﻘﺴﻢ ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﻭ ﺃﺩﺎ ﰱ ﻛﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻵﺩﺏ ﻭ
ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻮﻡ ﺍﻹﻧﺴﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺬﻳﻦ ﻗﺪ ﺩﺭﺳﻮﺍ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺣﺜﺔ ﻋﻠﻮﻣﺎ ﻧﺎﻓﻌﺎ ﰱ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻘﺴﻢ.
.5ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﻣﻜﺘﺒﺔ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ ﺷﺮﻳﻒ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺔ ﺍﷲ ﺍﻹﺳﻼﻣﻴﺔ ﺍﳊﻜﻮﻣﻴﺔ ﲜﺎﻛﺮﺗﺎ
ﻭﻣﻮﻇﻔﻴﻬﺎ ،ﻭﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﻣﻜﺘﺒﺔ ﺇﳝﺎﻥ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ،ﻭﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﻣﻜﺘﺒﺔ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ ﺃﻧﺪﻭﻧﻴﺴﻴﺎ
,(UIﻭﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﻣﻜﺘﺒﺔ ﻣﻌﻬﺪ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺳﻌﻮﺩ ﻟﻠﻌﻠﻮﻡ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻹﺳﻼﻣﻴﺔ
ﺑﺈﻧﺪﻭﻧﻴﺴﻴﺎ ,ﻭﺳﺎﺋﺮ ﻣﻮﻇﻔﻴﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﺬﻳﻦ ﺃﺗﺎﺣﻮﺍ ﳍﺎ ﻓﺮﺻﺔ ﲦﻴﻨﺔ ﻟﻠﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ
ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺐ ﺍﻟﱴ ﲢﺘﺎﺝ ﺇﻟﻴﻬﺎ ﺃﺛﻨﺎﺀ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺔ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻤﻰ.
.6ﲣﺺ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺣﺜﺔ ﺑﻜﻞ ﺧﻀﻮﻉ ﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺷﻜﺮﻫﺎ ﻭﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮﻫﺎ ﻭﻋﻈﻴﻢ ﲢﻴﺘﻬﺎ ﻭﻏﺎﻳﺔ
ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻣﻬﺎ ﻷﺎ )ﻟﻄﻔﻰ ﺃﻭﻣﺎﻥ( ﻭﺃﻣﻬﺎ )ﺳﱴ ﻣﺴﻔﻮﻋﺔ( ﺍﻟﻠﺬﻳﻦ ﻗﺪ ﺭﺑﻴﺎﻫﺎ
ﺗﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﺇﺳﻼﻣﻴﺔ ﻭﺳﺎﻋﺪﺍ ﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﻛﺎﻣﻠﺔ ﻭﺃﻋﻄﺎﻫﺎ ﻧﻔﺎﻗﺎﺎ ﺍﳌﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻣﻨﺬ ﺻﻐﺮﻫﺎ
ﺇﱃ ﻳﻮﻣﻨﺎ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺣﱴ ﺗﺴﺘﻄﻴﻊ ﺍﻥ ﺗﺘﻢ ﺩﺭﺍﺳﺘﻬﺎ ﰱ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﳉﺎﻣﻌﺔ.
.7ﻷﺧﱴ ﺍﻟﻌﺰﻳﺰﺓ ﺍﶈﺒﻮﺑﺔ ﻣﻢ ﻓﺎﻃﻤﺔ ﻭ ﻷﺧﻰ ﺍﻟﻌﺰﻳﺰ ﺍﶈﺒﻮﺏ ﺯﻳﻦ ﳏﻤﺪ.
.8ﲨﻴﻊ ﺍﻷﺻﺪﻗﺎﺀ )ﺳﱴ ﻧﻮﺭﻛﻤﺎﻟﻴﺎﻭﺗﻰ ،ﻳﻮﱏ ،ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺎﺀ ،ﺇﻳﻨﺎ ،ﺇﺇﻳﻚ ،ﺃﻭﻳﺲ،
ﻭﺷﺮﻳﻔﺔ ﻣﺪﺍﺋﻤﺔ،ﻭﻣﱮ ﻫﺎﱏ ،ﻧﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﻟﺼﺎﺩﻗﺎﺕ ﰱ ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ( ﺍﻟﺬﻳﻦ ﻳﻘﺪﻣﻮﻥ
ﺍﳌﺴﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﻭﺍﻹﻗﺘﺮﺍﺣﺔ ﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﺇﱃ ﲨﻴﻊ ﺍﻷﺻﺪﻗﺎﺀ ﰱ ﻛﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻵﺩﺏ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﻠﻮﻡ
ﺍﻹﻧﺴﺎﻧﻴﺔ.
ﺗﺮﺟﻮ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺣﺜﺔ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﻧﺎﻓﻌﺎ ﰱ ﺧﺪﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻢ ﻭﲨﻴﻊ ﺍﳌﻬﺘﻤﲔ
ﺑﺘﻌﻠﻢ ﻭﺗﻌﻠﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ،ﻭﺗﺮﺟﻮ ﺃﻳﻀﺎ ﺍﻹﻗﺘﺮﺍﺡ ﳑﻦ ﻟﻪ ﺍﻫﺘﻤﺎﻡ ﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻢ ﰱ
10
ﺗﻜﻤﻠﺔ ﺃﺧﻄﺎﺀ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ .ﻭﺃﺧﲑﺍ ،ﺗﻘﺪﻡ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺣﺜﺔ ﻏﺎﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺸﻜﺮ ﺇﱃ ﻛﻞ ﻣﻦ
ﺳﺎﻋﺪﻫﺎ ﻭﺟﺰﺍﻫﻢ ﺧﲑ ﺍﳉﺰﺍﺀ ،ﻭﺍﳊﻤﺪ ﷲ ﺭﺏ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﳌﲔ.
ﺟﺎﻛﺮﺗﺎ 23،ﺳﺒﺘﻤﺒﲑ 2008ﻡ
ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺣﺜﺔ
11
ﳏﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ
ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺔ ﺍﳌﺸﺮﻑ ...................................................
ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺣﺜﺔ .................... ................................
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﳉﻨﺔ ﺍﳌﻨﺎﻗﺸﺔ ﻭﺍﳊﻜﻢ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ ..............................
ﲡﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ ..................... ................................
ﺷﻜﺮ ﻭﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ ..................... ................................
ﳏﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ ...................................................
ﺏ
ﺝ
ﺩ
ﻩ
ﺭ
ﻁ
ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺏ ﺍﻷﻭﻝ :ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺔ 1 ............................................
ﺃ .ﺧﻠﻔﻴﺔ ﺍﳌﺸﻜﻠﺔ 1 ............................................
ﺏ .ﲢﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﳌﺸﻜﻠﺔ 5 ............................................
ﺝ .ﺃﻏﺮﺍﺽ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ 5 ...........................................
ﺩ .ﻣﻨﻬﺞ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ 6 .............................................
ﻭ .ﺧﻄﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ 6 ..............................................
ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﱏ:ﺣﻴﺎﺓ ﺣﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺸﻴﺦ 8 .....................................
12
ﺃ .ﻣﺔﻟﺪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﺸﺄﺎ 8 ...............................................
ﺏ .ﺃﻋﻤﺎﳍﺎ ﺍﻷﺩﺑﻴﺔ 11 ... .............................................
ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ :ﶈﺔ ﻋﻦ ﻧﻈﺮﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﻨﻴﻮﻳﺔ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺮﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺮﻭﺍﻳﺔ 17 ..............
ﺃ .ﻧﻈﺮﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﻨﻴﻮﻳﺔ 17 ..................................................
ﺏ .ﻧﻈﺮﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺮﻭﺍﻳﺔ 20 ................................................
.1ﺗﻄﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﺮﻭﺍﻳﺔ 26 ....... ....................................
.2ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻫﺎ ﺍﻟﺪﺧﻠﻴﺔ ﰱ ﺑﻨﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﺮﻭﺍﻳﺔ 29 ........................
ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﺮﺍﺑﻊ :ﲢﻠﻴﻞ ﻟﻌﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺧﻠﻴﺔ ﰱ ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺔ " ﺣﻜﺎﻳﺔ ﺯﻫﺮﺓ" 45 ......
ﺃ .ﺇﺧﺘﺼﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺮﻭﺍﻳﺔ 45 ...............................................
ﺏ .ﲢﻠﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺍﻟﺪﺧﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺮﻭﺍﻳﺔ 48 ..................................
.1ﺍﳌﻮﺿﻮﻉ 49 ...............................................
.2ﺍﻟﺸﺨﺼﻴﺎﺕ 52 ............................................
.3ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺌﺔ 61 ..................................................
.4ﺍﳊﺒﻜﺔ 67 ..................................................
.5ﺍﻷﺳﻠﻮﺏ 72 ...............................................
.6ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺻﻴﺔ 77 ................................................
13
ﺝ .ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻗﺔ ﺑﲔ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﺻﺮ 77 ...........................................
ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺏ ﺍﳋﺎﻣﺲ :ﺧﺎﲤﺔ 80 ............................................
ﺃ .ﺍﳋﻼﺻﺔ 80 .................................................
ﺏ .ﺍﻻﻗﺘﺮﺍﺣﺎﺕ 82 ...............................................
ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻊ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ 83 .................... ................................
14
ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺏ ﺍﻷﻭﻝ
ﺍﳌﻘﺪﻣﺔ
ﺃ .ﺧﻠﻔﻴﺔ ﺍﳌﺸﻜﻠﺔ
ﺍﻷﺩﺏ ﻓﻦ ﻣﻦ ﻓﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﳉﻤﻴﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﱴ ﺗﺼﻮﺭ ﺍﳊﻴﺎﺓ ﻭﺃﺣﺪﺍﺛﻬﺎ ﲟﺎ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﻣﻦ
ﺃﻓﺮﺡ ﻭﺃﺗﺮﺍﺡ ،ﻭﺁﻣﺎﻝ ﻭﺁﻻﻡ ،ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ ﻣﺎ ﳜﺘﻠﺞ ﰱ ﻧﻔﺲ ﺍﻻﺩﻳﺐ ﻭ ﳚﻴﺲ
ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻋﻮﺍﻃﻒ ﻭ ﺃﻓﻜﺎﺭ ،ﺑﺄﺳﻠﻮﺏ ﲨﻴﻞ ،ﻭﺻﻮﺭﺓ ﺑﺪﻳﻌﻴﺔ ﻭ ﺧﻴﺎﻝ ﺭﺍﺋﻊ.
1
ﺍﻷﺩﺏ ﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﻜﻼﻡ ﺍﳉﻴﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺸﻌﺮ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﻨﺜﺮ ﺷﻌﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺭﺉ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﻣﻊ ﻭ
ﲝﺪﺙ ﻓﻴﻪ ﻟﺬﺓ ﻓﻨﻴﺔ ﻛﻠﺬﺓ ﻋﻨﺪ ﲰﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﻐﻨﺎﺀ ﺃﻭ ﺗﻮﻗﻴﻊ ﺍﳌﻮﺳﻴﻘﻰ ﺃﻭ ﺭﺅﻳﺔ
ﺍﳉﻤﺎﻝ.
2
1ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﻌﺰﻳﺰ ﳏﻤﺪ ﻓﻴﺼﻞ ،ﺍﻷﺩﺏ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﰊ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺭﳜﻪ ) ﺍﳌﻤﻠﻜﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﻌﻮﺩﻳﺔ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ ﺍﻻﻣﺎﻡ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ
ﺳﻌﻮﺩ ﺍﻹﺳﻼﻣﻴﺔ 1402 ،ﻩ ( ﺹ50 .
2
ﺃﲪﺪ ﺍﻹﺳﻜﻨﺪﺭﻱ ﻭ ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ ﻋﻨﺎﱏ ،ﺍﻟﻮﺳﻂ ﰱ ﺍﻷﺩﺏ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﰉ ﻭﺗﺎﺭﳜﻪ )ﻣﻜﺔ ،ﺩﺍﺭﺍﳌﻌﺎﺭﻑ
1999ﻡ ( ﺹ8 .
15
ﻭﻳﻨﻘﺴﻢ ﺍﻷﺩﺏ ﺇﱃ ﻗﺴﻤﲔ ﺍﻟﺸﻌﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻨﺜﺮ .ﻓﺎﻟﺸﻌﺮ ﻫﻮ ﺍﳌﻮﺯﻭﻥ ﺍﳌﻘﻔﻰ
ﻗﺼﺪﺍ .ﻓﺄﻣﺎ ﺍﻟﻨﺜﺮ ﻓﻬﻮ ﺃﺳﻠﻮﺏ ﰱ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺒﲑ ﻏﲑ ﻣﻮﺯﻭﻥ.
3
ﻭﺍﻟﺸﻌﺮ ﺃﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻫﻲ :ﺍﻟﺸﻌﺮ ﺍﳌﻠﺤﻤﻰ ،ﺍﻟﺸﻌﺮ ﺍﻟﺘﻤﺜﻴﻠﻰ ،ﺍﻟﺸﻌﺮ ﺍﻟﻐﻨﺎﺋﻲ ﻭ
ﺍﻟﺸﻌﺮ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﰊ .ﻭﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻟﻨﺜﺮ ﻓﻠﻪ ﺃﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻫﻲ :ﺍﳋﻄﺎﺑﺔ ،ﺍﻟﺮﺳﺎﺋﻞ ،ﺍﳊﻜﻢ ،ﺍﻟﻮﺻﺎﻳﺎ،
ﺍﳌﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ،ﺍﻟﻘﺼﺺ ،ﺍﳌﺴﺮﺣﻴﺔ.
4
ﺇﻥ ﺍﻟﻘﺼﺔ ﻫﻲ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺃﺩﰊ ﻳﻘﻮﻡ ﻓﺮﺩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻭ ﻳﺘﻨﺎﻭﻝ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺐ
ﺍﳊﻴﺎﺓ .ﻭﺍﻟﻘﺼﺔ ﺣﺪﺙ ﺃﻭ ﺃﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻗﺪ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﳊﻴﺎﺓ ﻭ ﻗﺪ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺨﻴﻠﺔ،
ﻭﻟﻜﻨﻬﺎ ﳑﻜﻨﺔ ﺍﻟﻮﻗﻮﻉ .ﻭ ﺇﺣﺪﻯ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺍﻟﻘﺼﺔ ﻫﻲ ﺍﻟﺮﻭﺍﻳﺔ.
5
ﻭﺃﻣﺎ ﺍﻟﺮﻭﺍﻳﺔ ﻫﻲ ﻗﺼﺔ ﻃﻮﻳﻠﺔ ﻳﻌﻠﺞ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﺗﺐ ﻣﻮﻗﻒ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻜﻮﻥ
ﻭﺍﻹﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﳊﻴﺎﺓ ﻭ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ ﻣﻌﺎﳉﺘﻪ ﳌﻮﺍﻗﻒ ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻘﺼﺔ ﻣﻦ
ﺍﻟﺰﻣﻦ ،ﻭﺍﻟﻘﺪﺭ ،ﻭﺗﻔﺎﻋﻞ ﺍﻟﺸﺨﺼﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺌﺔ ،ﺿﻤﻦ ﺣﺒﻜﺔ ﻳﺒﺪﻭ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ
3
ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﺣﺴﲔ ،ﺍﻷﺩﺏ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﰉ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺭﳜﻪ) ﺍﻟﻌﺼﺮ ﺍﳊﺪﻳﺚ ( ) ،ﺍﻟﺮﻳﺎﺽ :ﺍﳌﻤﻠﻜﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ
ﺍﻟﺴﻌﻮﺩﻳﺔ 1410 ،ﻫـ( ﺹ5 .
4ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﻌﺰﻳﺰ ﳏﻤﺪ ﻓﻴﺼﻞ ،ﺍﻷﺩﺏ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﰊ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺭﳜﻪ ،ﺹ . 104
5ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﺣﺴﲔ ،ﺍﻻﺩﺏ ﺍﺍﻟﻌﺮﰉ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺭﳜﻪ ) ﺍﻟﻌﺼﺮ ﺍﳊﺪﻳﺚ ( ﺹ
.183
16
ﺗﺴﻠﺴﻞ ﺍﻷﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻴﺎ ﻣﻘﻨﻌﺎ ،ﻭﺇﻥ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﺗﺐ ﺍﻟﺮﻭﺍﺋﻰ ﻳﺘﺮﻙ ﻟﻠﻘﺎﺭﺉ ﺣﺮﻳﺔ
ﺍﻟﻮﺻﻞ ﺇﱃ ﻣﻐﺰﻱ ﺍﻟﺮﻭﺍﻳﺔ .ﻭﺍﻟﻔﺮﻕ ﺑﲔ ﺍﻟﻘﺼﺔ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺮﻭﺍﻳﺔ ﻫﻲ :
.1ﺍﻟﻘﺼﺔ ﻗﺼﲑﺓ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻄﺔ ،ﺍﻟﺮﻭﺍﻳﺔ ﻃﻮﻳﻠﺔ ﻏﺎﻟﺒﺎ.
.2ﺍﻟﺮﻭﺍﻳﺔ ﲤﺰﺝ ﺍﻟﻔﻠﺴﻔﺔ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﻔﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﺼﺼﻲ ﺑﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺗﻌﺎﰿ ﺍﻟﻘﺼﺔ ﺣﺪﺛﺎ
ﻣﻨﻔﺮﺩﺍ.
.3ﺘﻢ ﺍﻟﻘﺼﺔ ﺑﺘﻄﻮﻳﺮ ﺍﻷﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻫﻲ ﰱ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﻗﻊ ،ﺑﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺗﺪﺭﺱ ﺍﻟﺮﻭﺍﻳﺔ
ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﳌﺸﻜﻠﺔ.
.4ﺘﻢ ﺍﻟﺮﻭﺍﻳﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺼﺮﺍﻉ ﺑﲔ ﺍﻹﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻘﺪﺭ ﻭﻫﺬﺍ ﻏﲑ ﻭﺍﺿﺢ ﰱ
ﺍﻟﻘﺼﺔ.
6
ﻭ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻷﺩﺑﺎﺀ ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﺍﳊﺪﻳﺜﺔ ﻫﻲ ﺣﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺸﻴﺦ ،ﺭﻭﺍﺋﻴﺔ ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﺗﻘﻴﻢ
ﰲ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ .ﻛﺘﺒﺖ ﺃﻭﻝ ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺔ ﳍﺎ ﻭﻫﻲ ﰲ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺳﻌﺔ ﻋﺸﺮﺓ ،ﻭﻟﺪﺕ ﻭﻋﺎﺷﺖ
ﰲ ﺑﲑﻭﺕ ﻭﺍﺖ ﺩﺭﺍﺳﺘﻬﺎ ﰲ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻫﺮﺓ ،ﰒ ﻋﺎﺩﺕ ﻟﺘﻌﻤﻞ ﻛﺼﺤﻔﻴﺔ ﰲ ﺟﺮﻳﺪﺓ
ﺍﻟﻨﻬﺎﺭ ﻭﳎﻠﺔ ﺍﳊﺴﻨﺎﺀ ،ﰒ ﻋﺎﺷﺖ ﻣﺘﻨﻘﻠﺔ ﺑﲔ ﻟﻨﺪﻭﻥ ﻭﺩﻭﻝ ﺍﳋﻠﻴﺞ ﺑﺴﺒﺐ ﺍﳊﺮﺏ
6
ﳏﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﻐﲎ ﺍﳌﺼﺮﻱ ﻭ ﳎﺪ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﻛﲑ ﺍﻟﱪﺍﺯﻱ ،ﲢﻠﻴﻞ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺺ ﺍﻷﺩﰉ )ﺑﲔ ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺮﻳﺔ ﻭ
ﺍﻟﺘﻄﺒﻴﻖ() ،ﻋﻤﺎﻥ :ﻣﺆﺳﺴﺔ ﺍﻟﻮﺭﺍﻕ ، (2002 ،ﺹ 172
17
ﺍﻷﻫﻠﻴﺔ ﰱ ﻟﺒﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﻵﻥ ﺗﻌﻴﺶ ﰲ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﻣﻨﺬ ﺳﻨﺔ ،1984ﻭﻫﻲ ﺗﻜﺘﺐ ﺑﺎﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ،
ﻭﺗﺮﲨﺖ ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺎﺎ ﺇﱃ ﺍﺣﺪﻱ ﻭﻋﺸﺮﻳﻦ ﻟﻐﺔ ،ﻛﻤﺎ ﻋﺮﺿﺖ ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺘﻬﺎ" ،ﺃﻭﺭﺍﻕ
ﺯﻭﺟﻴﺔ" ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺴﺮﺡ "ﻫﺎﻣﺴﺘﺪ" ﰲ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ .ﺑﺎﻻﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﺇﱄ ﺭﺳﺎﻟﺔ ﻣﺎﺟﺴﺘﲑ ﰲ
ﺍﻷﺩﺏ ﺍﳌﻘﺎﺭﻥ ﺑﲔ ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺘﻬﺎ "ﺑﺮﻳﺪ ﺑﲑﻭﺕ" ﻭﺭﻭﺍﻳﺔ "ﻟﻮﻥ ﺍﺭﺟﻮﺍﱐ" ﻷﻟﻴﺲ
ﻭﻭﻟﻜﺮ ،ﺑﺎﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﳘﺎ ﻣﻜﺘﻮﺑﺘﲔ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺭﺳﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﺘﺒﺎﺩﻟﺔ.
7
ﻭﻣﻦ ﻣﺆﻟﻔﺎﺎ ﺍﳌﺸﻬﻮﺭﺓ ﻫﻲ " ﺣﻜﺎﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺰﻫﺮﺓ " ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺮﻭﺍﻳﺔ ﲢﻜﻰ ﻋﻦ
ﺣﻜﺎﻳﺔ ﺍﻣﺮﺃﺓ ﰲ ﻋﺎﱂ ﺍﻟﺮﺟﺎﻝ ،ﺣﺮﻢ ﻭﺳﻼﻣﻬﻢ ،ﺃﺩﻳﺎﻢ ﻭﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻨﻬﻢ .ﺣﻜﺎﻳﺔ
ﺍﻣﺮﺃﺓ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺻﺎﺣﻴﺔ ﻭﺗﻌﻴﺶ ،ﺃﻡ ﺃﺎ ﲢﻠﻢ ﺃﺎ ﺗﻌﻴﺶ .ﻭﰲ ﺣﻠﻤﻬﺎ ،ﻏﺎﻟﺒﺎﹰ ﻣﺎ
ﺗﺴﻴﻄﺮ ﺍﻟﻜﻮﺍﺑﻴﺲ .ﺣﻜﺎﻳﺔ ﺍﻣﺮﺃﺓ ﰲ ﻋﺎﱂ ﻳﺮﻋﺒﻬﺎ ،ﻳﻬﺪﺩﻫﺎ ،ﻳﻼﺣﻘﻬﺎ ﺑﻮﺣﺸﻴﺘﻪ
ﺍﻟﺬﻛﺮﻳﺔ ﺣﱴ ﺍﻟﺮﻣﻖ ﺍﻷﺧﲑ ،ﻣﺜﻞ ﻏﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻄﻔﻮﻟﺔ.ﺣﻜﺎﻳﺔ ﺗﻌﺼﺮ ،ﺑﺼﺪﻗﻬﺎ
ﻋﺼﺮﺍ.ﻣﻦ ﺃﻓﺮﻳﻘﻴﺎ ﺇﱃ ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻥ ،ﻣﻦ ﺍﳉﻨﻮﺏ ﺇﱃ ﺍﳉﻨﻮﺏ ،ﻣﻦ ﺑﲑﻭﺕ ﺇﱃ ﺑﲑﻭﺕ،
ﻣﻦ ﺣﺮﺏ ﺇﱃ ﺣﺮﺏ ،ﻣﻦ ﺛﻘﺐ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺏ ﺇﱃ ﺧﻴﺎﻻﺕ ﺍﻟﻐﺮﻑ ﺇﱃ ﺁﺧﺮ ﺍﻟﻨﻔﻖ.
ﺣﻜﺎﻳﺔ ﺯﻫﺮﺓ ﰲ ﺻﺤﺮﺍﺀ.
)Hanan Al-Syaikh, The Story of Zahra, ( Jakarta: Pustaka Alvabet,2006
7
cet 1
18
ﻓﺄﻣﺎ ﺍﻟﻌﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺍﻟﱴ ﺩﻓﻊ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺣﺜﺔ ﺇﱃ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﳌﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻓﻜﻤﺎ ﻳﻠﻲ :
.1ﺇﻥ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺮﻭﺍﻳﺔ ﺗﺘﺤﺪﺙ ﻋﻦ ﺣﻜﺎﻳﺔ ﺇﻣﺮﺃﺓ ﰱ ﺑﻴﺌﺔ ﺳﻴﺌﺔ
.2ﺇﻥ ﳑﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺮﻭﺍﻳﺔ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﰱ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮﻫﺎ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺧﻠﻴﺔ.
ﺏ .ﲢﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ
ﺇﻥ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﳌﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻭﺍﺳﻊ ﺍﻟﻨﻄﺎﻕ .ﻟﺬﺍ ﲢﺘﺎﺝ ﺇﱃ ﲢﺪﻳﺪ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻮﺻﻮﻝ
ﺇﱃ ﺍﻟﻐﺎﻳﺎﺕ ﺍﳌﺮﺟﻮﺓ .ﻓﺘﺤﺪﺩﺕ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺣﺜﺔ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﺘﻬﺎ ﺣﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺧﻠﻴﺔ ﰱ
ﺍﻟﺮﻭﺍﻳﺔ " ﺣﻜﺎﻳﺔ ﺯﻫﺮﺓ " ﻭﺗﺴﻌﻰ ﺇﱃ ﺇﺟﺎﺑﺔ ﺍﻷﺳﺌﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻭ ﻫﻲ :
.1ﻣﺎ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺑﻨﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﺮﻭﺍﻳﺔ " ﺣﻜﺎﻳﺔ ﺯﻫﺮﺓ " ﳊﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺸﻴﺦ ؟
.2ﻛﻴﻒ ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻗﺔ ﺑﲔ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺍﻟﺮﻭﺍﻳﺔ "ﺣﻜﺎﻳﺔ ﺯﻫﺮﺓ " ؟
.3ﻣﺎ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺻﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﱴ ﺗﻀﻤﻨﺘﻬﺎ ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺔ " ﺣﻜﺎﻳﺔ ﺯﻫﺮﺓ " ؟
ﺝ .ﺃﻏﺮﺍﺽ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ
ﺃﻣﺎ ﺍﻷﻏﺮﺽ ﻣﻦ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﻓﻬﻲ :
.1ﳌﻌﺮﻓﺔ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺑﻨﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﺮﻭﺍﻳﺔ " ﺣﻜﺎﻳﺔ ﺯﻫﺮﺓ " ﳊﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺸﻴﺦ.
19
.2ﳌﻌﺮﻓﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻗﺔ ﺑﲔ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺍﻟﺮﻭﺍﻳﺔ " ﺣﻜﺎﻳﺔ ﺯﻫﺮﺓ ".
.3ﺍﻟﻜﺸﻒ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺻﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﱴ ﺗﻀﻤﻨﺘﻬﺎ ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺔ " ﺣﻜﺎﻳﺔ ﺯﻫﺮﺓ ".
ﺩ .ﻣﻨﻬﺞ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﳌﻨﻬﺞ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺃﺳﺘﺨﺪﻣﺘﻪ ﰱ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻤﻰ ﻣﻌﺘﻤﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ
ﺍﳌﻜﺘﱮ .ﻓﺤﺎﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﲤﺎﻡ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺳﺔ ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﲨﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺐ ﺍﳌﺘﻌﻠﻘﺔ ﺑﺎﳌﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﺍﻟﱴ ﺍﻷﺩﺑﺎﺀ ﻭ ﺍﳌﻔﻜﺮﻭﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻨﻘﺎﺩ .ﻭ ﺇﻋﺘﻤﺪﺕ ﰱ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺔ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﻋﻠﻰ
ﺍﻟﺪﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺍﺻﺪﺭﺗﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ ﺷﺮﻳﻒ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺔ ﺍﷲ ﺍﻹﺳﻼﻣﻴﺔ ﺍﳊﻜﻮﻣﻴﺔ ﲜﺎﻛﺮﺗﺎ.
SYARIF
Disertasi
UIN
dan
Tesis
Skripsi,
Penulisan
Pedoman
HIDAYATULLAH JAKARTA .
ﻩ .ﺧﻄﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ
ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺏ ﺍﻷﻭﻝ :ﺍﳌﻘﺪﻣﺔ ،ﲢﺘﻮﻱ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺧﻠﻔﻴﺔ ﺍﳌﺸﻜﻠﺔ ،ﲢﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﳌﺸﻜﻠﺔ ،ﺍﻟﻐﺮﺽ
ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﻣﻨﻬﺞ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ.
ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﱏ :ﺗﺮﲨﺔ ﺣﻴﺎﺓ ﺣﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺸﻴﺦ ﻭ ﲢﺘﻮﻯ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻮﻟﺪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﺸﺄﺎ ﻭ
ﺃﻋﻤﺎﳍﺎ ﺍﻷﺩﺑﻴﺔ.
20
ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ :ﶈﺔ ﺷﺮﻳﻌﺔ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﺒﻨﻴﻮﻳﺔ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺮﻭﺍﻳﺔ ﲢﺘﻮﻯ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻔﻬﺎ ﻭ
ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮﻫﺎ.
ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﺮﺑﻊ :ﻓﻦ ﺍﻟﺮﻭﺍﻳﺔ ﲢﺘﻮﻯ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺮﻭﺍﻳﺔ " ﺣﻜﺎﻳﺔ ﺯﻫﺮﺓ "،
ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺍﻟﺮﻭﺍﻳﺔ " ﺣﻜﺎﻳﺔ ﺯﻫﺮﺓ " ،ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻗﺔ ﺑﲔ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻭ
ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺻﻴﺔ.
ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺏ ﺍﳋﺎﻣﺲ :ﺍﳋﺎﲤﺔ ﲢﺘﻮﻯ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﳋﻼﺻﺔ ﻭ ﺍﳌﺮﺍﺟﻊ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ.
21
ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﱐ
ﺣﻴﺎﺓ ﺣﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺸﻴﺦ
ﺃ .ﻣﻮﻟﺪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﺸﺄﺎ
ﺣﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺸﻴﺦ ﻫﻰ ﺭﻭﺍﺋﻴﺔ ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻧﻴﺔ ،ﻭﻟﺪﺕ ﰱ ﺑﲑﻭﺕ ﺳﻨﺔ .1945
8
ﻭﻋﺎﺷﺖ ﰱ ﺑﲑﻭﺕ ﻭﺍﻧﺘﻬﺖ ﺩﺭﺍﺳﺘﻬﺎ ﰱ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻫﺮﺓ ،ﰒ ﻋﺎﺩﺕ ﻟﺘﻌﻤﻞ ﻛﺼﺤﻔﻴﺔ
ﰱ ﺟﺮﻳﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﻨﻬﺎﺭ ﻭ ﳎﻠﺔ ﺍﳊﺴﻨﺎﺀ ،ﰒ ﻋﺎﺷﺖ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻠﺔ ﺑﲔ ﻟﻨﺪﻭﻥ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻝ ﺍﳋﻠﻴﺞ
ﺑﺴﺒﺐ ﺍﳊﺮﺏ ﺍﻷﻫﻠﻴﺔ ﰱ ﻟﺒﺎﻥ ،ﻭ ﺍﻵﻥ ﺗﻌﻴﺶ ﰱ ﻟﻨﺪﻭﻥ ﻣﻨﺬ ﺳﻨﺔ ،1984ﻭ
ﻫﻰ ﺗﻜﺘﺐ ﺑﺎﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ،ﻭ ﺗﺮﲨﺖ ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺎﺎ ﺇﱃ ﺇﺣﺪﻯ ﻭﻋﺸﺮﻳﻦ ﻟﻐﺔ ،ﻛﻤﺎ ﻋﺮﺿﺖ
ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺘﻬﺎ " ،ﺃﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺯﻭﺟﻴﺔ " ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺴﺮﺡ " ﻫﺎﻣﺴﺘﺪ " ﰱ ﻟﻨﺪﻭﻥ .ﺑﺎﻹﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﺇﱃ
ﺭﺳﺎﻟﺔ ﻣﺎﺟﺴﺘﲑ ﰱ ﺍﻷﺩﺏ ﺍﳌﻘﺎﺭﻥ ﺑﲔ ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺘﻬﺎ " ﺑﺮﻳﺪ ﺑﲑﻭﺕ " ﻭﺭﻭﺍﻳﺔ " ﻟﻮﻥ
ﺍﺭﺟﻮﱐ " ﻷﻟﻴﺲ ﻭﻭﻟﻜﲑ ،ﺑﺎﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﳘﺎ ﻣﻜﺘﺒﺘﲔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺭﺳﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﺘﺒﺎﺩﻟﺔ.
Hanan Al-Syaikh, The Story of Zahra, h ii
http://www.al-saker.com
8
9
9
22
ﻛﺘﺒﺖ ﺃﻭﻝ ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺔ ﳍﺎ ﰱ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺳﻌﺔ ﻋﺸﺮﺓ .ﺗﻘﻒ ﺍﻟﺮﻭﺍﺋﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻠﺒﻨﺎﻧﻴﺔ،
ﺣﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺸﻴﺦ ﰱ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﺮﻭﺍﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺍﺗﻰ ﳝﺘﻠﻜﻦ ﺍﻟﺸﺠﺎﻋﺔ ﺍﻟﺜﻘﺎﻓﻴﺔ ﻓﻴﻪ
ﰱ ﳎﺘﻤﻊ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﻝ ﺗﻌﺎﱐ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻌﻀﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻌﻼﱏ ﻭ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻤﻰ ﻟﻘﻀﻴﺔ ﺍﳉﻨﺲ
ﳎﺘﻤﻊ ﰱ ﺍﺳﺘﻬﻼﻙ ﺍﳉﻨﺲ ﰱ ﺗﻜﺘﻢ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ،ﻟﻜﻨﻪ ﻻ ﻳﺴﺮﻑ ﰱ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﻋﻦ
ﺍﳌﺸﺎﻛﻞ ﺍﳌﺼﺎﺣﺒﺔ ﳍﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻈﺎﻫﺮﺓ.
10
ﺗﺰﻳﺢ ﺣﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺸﻴﺦ ﺍﻟﺴﺘﺎﺭ ﻋﻦ ﻣﺴﺮﺡ ﺍﳊﻴﺎﺓ ﰱ ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺎﺎ ﻟﺘﻄﻞ
ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻫﺎ ﺣﻴﺔ ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺎﺎ ﳐﻠﻮﻗﺎﺕ ﺗﺘﻤﺎﻭﺝ ﺣﺮﻛﺘﻬﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ ﺍﳌﻌﺎﱏ ﻭ
ﺍﳊﺮﻭﻑ .ﻭﺍﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﺍﳌﺨﺘﺎﺭﺓ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺣﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺸﻴﺦ ﺗﻜﺸﻒ ﻋﻦ ﺇﺑﺪﺍﻉ ﺭﻭﺍﺋﻰ
ﺃﻧﺜﻮﻱ ﺍﺳﻄﺎﻋﺖ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻟﻪ ﺍﻟﺮﻭﺍﺋﻴﺔ ﲡﺴﻴﺪ ﺣﺎﻻﺕ ﻭ ﺇﳛﺎﺀﺕ ﺃﻧﺜﻮﻳﺔ ﰱ ﺣﺎﻻﺕ
ﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﻭ ﻋﺎﻣﺔ .ﻭﻣﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﳉﺔ ﻣﻮﺍﺿﻴﺢ ﺣﻴﺎﺗﻴﺔ ﺑﻌﻤﻖ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻴﺔ ﺑﻠﻐﺔ ﻫﻰ
ﻟﻠﺤﺪﻳﺚ ﺍﻟﺸﻴﻖ ﺃﻗﺮﺏ ،ﺗﺪﻋﻮ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺭﺀ ﻟﺰﻳﺎﺭﺓ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﻛﻤﺎ ﰱ ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺘﻬﺎ " ﻟﻨﺪﻭﻥ ﻳﺎ
ﻋﺰﻳﺰ.
ﺍﺳﻄﺎﻋﺖ ﺣﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺸﻴﺦ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻀﻊ ﻳﺪﻫﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﹼﺔ ﰱ ﺗﻔﺸﻲ ﻫﺬﻩ
ﺍﻟﻈﺎﻫﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﺫﺓ ﰱ ﺑﻠﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺒﻠﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ،ﻭ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺮﻏﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻥﹼ ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺔ ﻣﺴﻚ
http://www.NabihAlkasem.com
10
23
ﺍﻟﻐﺰﺍﻝ ﻻ ﲡﻌﻞ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻘﻀﻴﺔ ﺇﺣﺪﻱ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﺎﻫﺎ ﺍﻷﺳﺎﺳﻴﺔ ،ﺇﻻ ﺃﺎ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﺔ
ﻧﺴﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﳏﻀﺔ ،ﺗﻘﻒ ﲟﺤﺎﺫﺍﺓ ﻣﺸﺎﻛﻞ ﻧﺴﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﺃﺧﺮﻱ ﰱ ﻭﻻ ﺗﺒﺘﻌﺪ ﻛﻞ ﻫﺬﻩ
ﺍﻟﺸﺎﻛﻞ ﻋﻦ ﺣﻴﺰ ﺍﳌﻌﻀﻠﺔ ﺍﳉﻨﺴﻴﺔ ،ﻟﻜﻦ ﺍﳌﺴﺒﺒﺎﺕ ﲣﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻌﻀﻠﺔ ﺇﱃ
ﺃﺧﺮﻱ ،ﺑﻴﺪ ﺃﻥﹼ ﺣﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺸﻴﺦ ﺗﺴﻌﻲ ﺇﱄ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﺔ ﺗﻠﻚ ﺍﳌﺴﺒﺒﺎﺕ ،ﺍﻟﱴ ﺗﻀﻄﻬﺪ ﻫﺬﺍ
ﺍﻟﻜﺎﺋﻦ ،ﻭﺑﺬﻟﻚ ﺗﻀﻊ ﻧﻔﺴﻬﺎ ﰱ ﺻﻒ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﺗﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺍﺗﻰ ﻳﻌﺘﻨﻘﻦ ﺍﻻﲡﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﻨﺴﻮﻱ
ﺍﻟﺬﻯ ﺻﺎﺭ ﻳﺸﻜﻞ ﻇﺎﻫﺮﺓ ﰱ ﻋﺎﱂ ﺍﻷﺩﺏ ﺍﻟﻴﻮﻡ.
ﻭﺍﻟﺬﻯ ﻳﻘﺮﺃ ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺎﺕ ﺣﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺸﻴﺦ ،ﳚﺪ ﺃﺎ ﺗﺘﺮﻉ ﺇﱃ ﺍﻟﻜﺸﻒ ﻋﻦ
ﺍﻟﺼﺮﺍﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﻃﻨﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺮﺃﺓ ،ﺍﻟﱴ ﺗﻨﺪﻓﻊ ﺑﻘﻮﺓ ﻟﻠﺬﻭﺩ ﻋﻦ ﻫﻮﻳﺘﻬﺎ ﺍﳉﻨﺴﻴﺔ .ﻭﻟﺬﻟﻚ
ﻓﺈﻥﹼ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺑﺔ ﺍﻟﺮﻭﺍﺋﻴﺔ ،ﻏﺎﻟﺒﺎ ﻣﺎ ﺗﺘﻮﺳﻞ ﺇﱃ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺑﺎﳊﻮﺍﺭ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﺃﻭ
ﺍﳌﻮﻧﻮﻟﻮﺝ ،ﻛﻤﺎ ﰱ ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺔ )ﺣﻜﺎﻳﺔ ﺯﻫﺮﺓ( ﻭ ﻛﻤﺎ ﰱ )ﻣﺴﻚ ﺍﻟﻐﺰﺍﻝ( .ﻓﻬﺬﻩ
ﺍﻟﺘﻘﻨﻴﺔ ﺧﲑ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﺔ ﻟﻠﻜﺸﻒ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺎﺭﺽ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺋﻢ ﺑﲔ ﺍﳌﺮﺃﺓ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﱂ ﺍﳋﺎﺭﺟﻰ،
ﻓﻜﺄﻥﹼ ﺍﳌﻨﺎﺟﺎﺓ ﺗﺮﻳﺪ ﺃﻥ ﲣﺘﺮﻕ ﺍﻵﻓﺎﻕ ،ﻟﺘﺒﻠﹼﻎ ﺭﺳﺎﻟﺔ ﺇﱃ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﺒﻌﻴﺪﺓ ،ﻷﻥ
ﺍﳌﻨﺎﺟﺎﺓ ﺗﻔﻘﺪ ﺣﻴﻨﺌﺬ ﻏﺎﻳﺘﻬﺎ ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﺗﻨﺤﺼﺮ ﰱ ﺍﻻﲡﺎﻩ ﺇﱃ ﺍﻟﺬﺍﺕ ﻓﻘﻂ.
11ﻧﻔﺲ ﺍﳌﺮﺟﻊ
11
24
ﺏ .ﺃﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻷﺩﺑﻴﺔ
ﺣﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺸﻴﺦ ﺭﻭﺍﺋﻴﺔ ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﺗﻘﻴﻢ ﰱ ﻟﻨﺪﻭﻥ .ﻭ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻋﻤﺎﳍﺎ :
.1ﺍﻟﺮﻭﺍﻳﺔ ﺣﻜﺎﻳﺔ ﺯﻫﺮﺓ ،ﻳﺘﺤﺪﺙ ﻋﻦ ﺇﻣﺮﺃﺓ ﰱ ﻋﺎﱂ ﺍﻟﺮﺟﺎﻝ ،ﺣﺮﻢ ﻭ
ﺳﻼﻣﻬﻢ ،ﺃﺩﻳﺎﻢ ﻭ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻬﻢ .ﺣﻜﺎﻳﺔ ﺍﻣﺮﺃﺓ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺻﺎﺣﻴﺔ ﻭ
ﺗﻌﻴﺶ ،ﺃﻡ ﺃﺎ ﲢﻠﻢ ﺃﺎ ﺗﻌﻴﺶ .ﻭﰱ ﲪﻠﻬﺎ ،ﻏﻠﺒﺎ ﻣﺎ ﺗﺴﻴﻄﺮ ﺍﻟﻜﻮﺍﺑﻴﺲ.
ﺣﻜﺎﻳﺔ ﺍﻣﺮﺃﺓ ﰱ ﻋﺎﱂ ﻳﺮﻋﺒﻬﺎ ،ﻳﻬﺪﺩﻫﺎ ،ﻳﻼﺣﻘﻬﺎ ﺑﻮﺣﺸﻴﺘﻪ ﺍﻟﺬﻛﺮﻳﺔ
ﺣﱴ ﺍﻟﺮﻣﻖ ﺍﻷﺧﲑ ،ﻣﺜﻞ ﻏﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻄﻔﻮﻟﺔ .ﺣﻜﺎﻳﺔ ﺗﻌﺼﺮ ،ﺑﺼﺪﻗﻬﺎ
ﻋﺼﺮﺍ.
.2ﺍﻟﺮﻭﺍﻳﺔ ﻓﺮﺱ ﺍﻟﺸﻴﻄﺎﻥ.
12
.3ﺍﻟﺮﻭﺍﻳﺔ ﺑﺮﻳﺪ ﺑﲑﻭﺕ ،ﱂ ﻳﻌﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳌﻤﻜﻦ ﻟﻠﺴﻨﻮﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﱵ ﻣﺮﺕ ﻭﺍﳊﺮﺏ
ﺑﲔ ﺃﺿﻼﻋﻬﺎ ﺃﻥ ﲢﺘﻔﻆ ﺑﺼﺪﺍﻗﺘﻨﺎ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﻓﺤﱴ ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﻗﺪ ﺗﺒﺪﻟﺖ،
ﺍﳊﺮﺏ ﻃﻤﺮﺕ ﻧﺎﺳﺎﹰ ﻭﺃﺑﺮﺯﺕ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ،ﻭﻭﺟﺪﺕ ﻧﻔﺴﻲ ﺃﻟﻒ ﺃﺷﺨﺎﺻﺎﹰ
ﺍﺯﺩﲪﻮﺍ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﺼﺺ ﻭﺍﻷﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻟﻮ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﻣﻦ ﺳﻦ ﺍﳌﺮﺍﻫﻘﺔ ﺃﻭ ﰲ
ﺳﻨﱵ ﺍﳉﺎﻣﻌﻴﺔ ﺍﻷﻭﱃ ،ﻭﻷﻥ ﺍﳊﺮﺏ ﺃﻟﻐﺖ ﺍﻟﻈﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﻄﺒﻴﻌﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻴﻮﻣﻴﺔ
http://al-saker.com/Vb2/showTread.Php?t=111915
12
25
ﺍﺯﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺱ ﻏﺮﺍﺑﺔ .ﺃﺧﺬﺕ ﺃﺳﺘﻤﺘﻊ ﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻐﺮﺍﺑﺔ ،ﻭﻫﻲ ﺗﺸﺪﱐ ﺇﻟﻴﻬﺎ
ﺑﻌﺪ ﺃﻥ ﻓﺘﺤﺖ ﻧﻔﺴﻲ ﻟﻶﰐ ﻭﻟﻠﻐﺎﺩﻱ ﻛﺨﺎﻥ ﻃﻮﻣﲔ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ
ﺗﺼﻒ ﺟﺪﰐ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺖ ﻭﺍﻟﺪﻱ ،ﻭﺃﺧﺬ ﺍﻟﺒﺸﺮ ﻳﺪﺧﻠﻮﻥ ﺣﻴﺎﰐ ﺯﺭﺍﻓﺎﺕ.
ﻭﻷﻥ ﻟﻜﻞ ﻣﻨﻬﻢ ﺣﺮﻛﺘﻪ ﻭﺻﺨﺒﻪ ،ﻛﺎﻥ ﻋﻘﻠﻲ ﻭﺳﺎﻋﺎﰐ ﺗﻀﻴﻖ ﻢ ﻣﻦ
ﻭﻗﺖ ﺇﱃ ﺁﺧﺮ ،ﻟﻜﻨﻲ ﱂ ﺃﻛﻦ ﺃﻗﻮﻯ ﺇﻻ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺷﺮﻢ".
ﰲ ﺑﺮﻳﺪ ﺑﲑﻭﺕ ﺇﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻣﺮﻫﻒ ﻭﺷﺎﻋﺮﻳﺔ ﺗﻔﻴﺾ ﻭﺣﺮﺍﺭﺓ ﺗﻨﺒﻊ ﻣﻦ ﺃﱂ
ﻭﻣﻌﺎﻧﺎﺓ ﻋﻤﻴﻘﲔ ﻋﺎﺷﺘﻬﻤﺎ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﺗﺒﺔ ﺣﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺸﻴﺦ ﰲ ﻣﺪﻳﻨﺘﻬﺎ ﺑﲑﻭﺕ،
ﻭﻗﺼﺘﻬﺎ ﰲ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺮﻭﺍﻳﺔ ﺗﺮﺳﻢ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﲟﺰﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﻗﻌﻴﺔ ﻭﻣﻦ ﺍﻹﺣﺴﺎﺱ
ﻭﺍﻟﺸﺎﻋﺮﻳﺔ ،ﳎﺘﻤﻌﻬﺎ ﺍﳌﻘﻔﻞ ،ﻭﺍﳌﻜﻠﻞ ﺑﺎﳊﺮﺏ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﻣﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﱵ ﻗﺴﻤﺘﻪ ﺇﱃ
ﺟﺰﺋﻴﲔ ﻭﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺃﻫﻠﻪ ﺑﲔ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﺒﻌﻴﺪﺓ ﻭﺍﻟﻘﺮﻳﺒﺔ ،ﻭﺟﻌﻠﺖ ﻣﻨﻬﻢ.
ﻏﺮﺑﺎﺀ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺃﻥ ﻛﺎﻧﻮ ﰱ ﺗﻼﺣﻢ ﻭ ﺗﻜﺎﺗﻒ.
13
.4ﺍﻟﺮﻭﺍﻳﺔ ﺃﻛﺒﺲ ﺍﻟﺸﻤﺶ ،ﻳﺘﺤﺪﺙ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﻄﻮﺡ ﺑﻌﺪ ﳌﻠﻤﺔ ﺃﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﻣﺎ
ﻛﺸﻔﺘﻪ ﺃﺿﻮﺍﺀﻫﺎ ﲢﺖ ﺍﻟﺴﻄﻮﺡ ﺑﺸﺮ ﻭ ﺣﺠﺮ ﻭ ﺣﻜﺎﻳﺎﺕ ﺗﺄﺧﺬ
13ﻧﻔﺲ ﺍﳌﺮﺟﻊ
26
ﺑﺘﻼﺑﻴﺐ ﺑﻌﻀﻬﺎ ﻛﺎﺷﻔﺔ ﻋﻦ ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺔ ﺇﻧﺴﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﺭﺍﺋﻌﺔ ﺗﻄﻞ ﻣﻦ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ
ﺣﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺸﻴﺦ ﺗﻄﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺳﻄﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﻟﱵ ﺗﺘﻤﺎﻭﺝ ﻭ ﻛﺄﺎ ﺷﺮﻳﻂ ﺗﺴﺠﻴﻠﻲ
ﺗﺴﻤﻊ ﺭﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺕ ﻓﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺬﻫﺐ ﻣﻊ ﺗﻠﻚ ﺍﻷﺻﻮﺍﺕ ﺇﱃ ﺃﺑﻌﺪ
ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺍﳋﻴﺎﻝ ﻟﺘﺮﺍﻫﺎ ﲢﺘﺎﻝ ﺃﻣﺎﻡ ﻧﺎﻇﺮﻳﻚ ﻭ ﻛﺄﺎ ﻋﺎﱂ ﺯﺍﺧﺮ ﻭﺗﻐﺪﻭ ﻣﻊ
ﺻﻔﻴﺔ ﰱ ﺍﻟﺒﻮﺳﻄﺔ ﰱ ﻃﺮﻳﻘﻬﺎ ﺇﱃ ﺯﻭﺟﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﺴﺠﲔ ﲢﻤﻞ ﻣﻌﻬﺎ ﺣﺒﺎﺕ
ﺍﻷﻣﻞ ،ﻭ ﻣﻊ ﻧﺎﺯﻙ ﻭ ﻣﻊ ﺷﺎﺩﻳﺔ ﻭ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻧﻐﺮﻳﺪ ،ﺗﻐﻮﺹ ﰱ ﺍﳊﻜﺎﻳﺎ
ﻟﺘﺨﺘﺰﻥ ﻣﺸﺎﻋﺮ ﺍﻷﱂ ﻭ ﺍﻷﻣﻞ ،ﻭﺣﻠﻢ ﻭﺧﻴﺎﻝ ﺣﻴﺎﺓ ﻻﺗﻨﺘﻬﻲ.
14
.5ﺍﻟﺮﻭﺍﻳﺔ ﺣﻜﺎﻳﱵ ﺷﺮﺡ ﻳﻄﻮﻝ .ﺗﻜﻤﻞ ﺣﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺸﻴﺦ ﰱ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺔ
ﻣﺴﲑﺎ ﺍﻷﺩﺑﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﻫﺪﺓ ،ﺍﶈﺮﺿﺔ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﺷﻔﺔ ﺘﻤﻌﻨﺎ .ﺗﺪﺧﻞ
ﻛﺎﻻﺷﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﻨﻴﺔ ﰱ ﻇﻼﻡ ﺃﻧﻔﺴﻨﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﻟﻴﺪﻧﺎ ﻭ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺘﻨﺎ ﺍﳌﺮﺓ ﺑﻜﻞ
ﺃﺻﺮﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺜﺎﺑﺮﺓ ،ﻏﲑ ﻣﺒﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺒﻮﺡ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻻ ﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻟﻪ
ﺳﻮﻯ ﺍﻟﺼﺪﻕ ﺳﻴﺒﺐ ﺍﳊﺮﺝ ﻭ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻜﺎﺭ .ﺣﻜﺎﻳﱵ ﺷﺮﺡ ﻳﻄﻮﻝ ﻫﻮ
ﺳﲑﺓ ﺣﻴﺎﺓ ﺃﻣﻬﺎ "ﻛﺎﻣﻠﺔ" ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻗﺮﺭ ﺍﳉﺮﺫ ﻣﺼﲑﻫﺎ .ﲡﲑ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺰﻭﺍﺝ
14ﻧﻔﺲ ﺍﳌﺮﺟﻊ
27
ﻭﺍﻻﳒﺎﺏ ﺓ ﻫﻲ ﻣﺎ ﺗﺰﺍﻝ ﲢﻠﻢ ﺑﺎﳊﻠﻮﻯ ﻭ ﺃﺳﺎﻭﺭ ﺍﻟﺸﻤﻊ ﺍﳌﻠﻮﻧﺔ .ﻭﻣﻨﺬ
ﺫﺍﻙ ﺍﳊﲔ ﻭ ﻫﻲ ﺗﺘﺄﺭﺟﺢ ﺑﲔ ﺃﻣﻮﺍﺝ ﺍﳊﻴﺎﺓ ،ﺗﻌﻠﺔ ﻣﻊ ﺍﳌﻮﺟﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﻌﻴﺪﺓ
ﻭ ﺒﻂ ﻣﻊ ﺒﻂ ﻣﻊ ﺍﳌﻮﺟﺔ ﺍﳌﺆﳌﺔ ،ﻓﻴﺼﺒﺢ ﻋﺎﳌﻬﺎ ﺃﻛﺜﺮ ﻏﺮﺍﺑﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻋﻮﺍﱂ
ﺍﻟﻘﺼﺺ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺮﻭﺍﻳﺎﺕ .ﺗﺆﻛﺪ ﺣﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺸﻴﺦ ﻣﻦ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﻫﺒﺘﻬﺎ ﰲ
ﺍﻟﻘﺺ ﺍﳌﻤﻴﺰ ﻭﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻷﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺑﻜﻞ ﺯﺧﻢ ﻭﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺔ ،ﳏﻮﻟﺔ ﺑﺬﻟﻚ ﺃﻣﻬﺎ
ﺇﱃ ﺑﻄﻠﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻄﻼﺕ ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺘﻬﺎ" .ﺣﻜﺎﻳﱵ ﺷﺮﺡ ﻳﻄﻮﻝ" ﺍﺣﺘﻔﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﳊﻴﺎﺓ،
ﻭ ﺷﺮﺡ ﻟﻠﻨﻔﺲ ﻭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺘﻬﺎ.
.6ﺍﻟﺮﻭﺍﻳﺔ ﺇﺎﻟﻨﺪﻭﻥ ﻳﺎ ﻋﺰﻳﺰﻱ ،ﻳﺘﺤﺪﺙ ﻋﻦ ﺛﻼﺛﺔ ﺍﺑﻄﺎﻝ ،ﻛﻞ ﻳﺼﺎﺭﻉ
ﺍﻭ ﻫﺎﻣﻪ .ﺷﺎﺑﺔ ﻋﺮﺍﻗﻴﺔ ﲨﻴﻠﺔ ،ﻭ ﻣﻮﻣﺲ ﻭﻏﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﺗﺪﻋﻲ ﺃﺎ ﺍﻣﲑﺓ
ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻳﺔ ،ﻭﺷﺎﺏ ﻣﻦ ﻟﺒﺎﻥ ﻳﺼﻄﺤﺐ ﻗﺮﺩﺍ ﺭﺍﻗﺼﺎ ،ﻛﻞ ﻣﻨﻬﻢ ﻳﻘﻊ ﰱ
ﺣﺐ ﻣﺪﻳﻨﺔ "ﻟﻨﺪﻥ" ﻭ ﻛﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺘﺔ ﻳﻔﺎﻭﺽ ﺗﻌﻘﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺒﻘﺎﺀ ﻋﻠﻰ
ﻗﻴﺪ ﺍﳊﻴﺎﺓ ﰱ ﻣﺪﻳﻨﺔ ﺗﻘﺪﻡ ﺍﳊﺐ ﻭﺍﳌﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺍﳊﺮﻳﺔ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﲦﻦ ﺑﺎﻫﻆ :ﺍﻧﻪ
ﺳﻴﻒ ﺫﻭ ﺣﺪﻳﻦ.
28
.7ﺍﻟﻘﺼﺔ ﻭﺭﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺼﺮﺍﺀ ﻫﻮ ﳎﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﻗﺼﺼﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﺓ.
15
.8ﺍﻟﺮﻭﺍﻳﺔ ﻣﺴﻚ ﺍﻟﻐﺰﺍﻝ .ﰱ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺮﻭﺍﻳﺔ ،ﺗﺼﻞ ﺣﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺸﻴﺦ ﺇﱃ ﻣﻔﺘﺮﻕ
ﰱ ﲡﺮﻳﺒﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﺮﻭﺍﺋﻴﺔ .ﻓﻬﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﺗﺒﺔ ﺍﻟﱵ ﺍﺳﺘﻄﺎﻋﺖ ﺃﻥ ﺗﺴﺘﻜﺸﻒ ﻋﺎﱂ
ﺍﳌﺮﺃﺓ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ،ﻭﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﺻﻮﺗﺎ ﺧﺎﺻﺎ ﰱ ﺗﻘﺪﱘ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﱂ ،ﺗﺼﻞ ﰱ
"ﻣﺴﻚ ﺍﻟﻐﺰﺍﻝ" ﺇﱃ ﺍﻟﻘﺪﺭﺓ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻘﺒﺾ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺘﺠﺮﺑﺔ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺪﳝﻬﺎ
ﺑﺄﺷﻜﺎﳍﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻳﺎﺎ ﺍﳌﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ .ﺃﺭﺑﻊ ﻧﺴﺎﺀ ﻭ ﲦﺎﱐ ﻋﻴﻮﻥ ،ﻭ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﻗﻊ
ﻳﻘﺪﻡ ﻧﻔﺴﻪ ﺑﻨﻔﺴﻪ .ﻛﺄﻥ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺑﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﺼﺼﻴﺔ ﻫﻲ ﻫﻲ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ
ﻳﻮﻟﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ،ﻧﻜﺸﻔﻪ ،ﻭﻧﺪﻫﺶ ﻣﻦ ﻭﺟﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﳌﻐﻄﻰ ﲝﺠﺎﺑﺎﺕ
ﻋﻴﺔﻧﻨﺎ .ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺑﺔ ﺗﻜﺸﻴﻒ ﺍﻟﻌﲔ ﻭ ﺗﺘﺮﻛﻬﺎ ﻭﺣﻴﺪﺓ ﺃﻣﺎﻡ ﻣﺎﺗﺮﻩ.
.9ﺍﻟﺮﻭﺍﻳﺔ ﺇﻣﺮﺍﺗﺎﻥ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺷﺎﻃﺊ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮ ،ﻳﺘﺤﺪﺙ ﻋﻦ ﻓﺘﺎﺗﺎﻥ ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻧﻴﺘﺎﻥ،
ﺇﺣﺪﺍﳘﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﻷﺧﺮﻯ ﻣﻦ ﴰﺎﻟﻪ ،ﲡﻤﻊ ﺑﻴﻨﻬﻤﺎ ﻣﻐﺎﻣﺮﺓ
ﺍﻟﻐﺮﺑﺔ ﻭﻋﺸﻖ .ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻓﺘﺤﺖ ﺫﻛﺮﻳﺎﺗﻪ ﺟﺮﻭﺡ ﺍﻟﺮﻭﺡ.
16
15
http://www.ac.Versailles.Fr/pedagogi/langue.arabe.crl_h_echeikh_misk_alghazal.htm.
16
http://www.alsaker.com
29
ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺔ ﺻﻐﲑﺓ ﻋﺎﺑﻘﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻮﻥ ﺍﶈﻠﻲ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻘﺎﻟﻴﺪ ﻭﺍﻹﺛﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﱵ ﲤﻴﺰﺕ ﺎ
ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺔ ﺣﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺸﻴﺦ.
.10ﺍﻟﺮﻭﺍﻳﺔ ﺍﻧﺘﺤﺎﺭ ﺭﺟﻞ ﻣﻴﺖ ،ﺍﻋﺘﱪﺎ ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺔ ﻣﻴﺘﺘﺔ ﺑﻼ ﻗﻠﺐ ﻭﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﻓﺖ ﰱ
ﺃﻛﺜﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺣﻮﺍﺭ ﺃﺎ ﺻﺎﻏﺖ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺮﻭﺍﻳﺔ ﺑﺄﺳﻠﻮﺏ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺎﻋﺮ ﻏﲑﻫﺎ،
ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺔ ﻋﻠﻲ ﻗﺪﺭ ﻋﺎﻝ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺼﺮﻭﺍﻳﺔ ﺗﻘﻮﻡ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺑﻨﺎﺀ ﺍﳉﻤﻠﺔ ﺍﳌﻨﻤﻘﺔ ﻭ
ﺍﳌﻐﺎﻻﺓ ﰱ ﺭﺳﻢ ﺍﻟﺸﺨﺼﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳋﺎﺭﺝ ﻟﺬﻟﻚ ﻓﺈﺎ ﳍﺎ ﺍﻵﻥ ﲟﺜﺎﺑﺔ
ﻣﻨﺤﻮﺗﺎﺕ ﻣﺘﻘﻨﺔ ﻭ ﻟﻜﻨﻬﺎ ﺣﺴﺐ ﻗﻮﳍﺎ ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺔ ﺑﻼ ﺣﻴﺎﺓ.