3.3. Data Collection
The speeches are taken from the website that is mentioned above. The data were copied from the site and pasted in the page. Read the script of the speeches for
many times is a must in order to get a better understanding of the speeches. Related to the data collection, this research uses the following steps. First,
browses the website “YouTube” which is content of Joko Widodo’s speeches. After getting the data, transcribed them. The next step is selecting, and picking up the data
referring to the problems of this study by classifying and selecting an illocutionary act. The last step is arranges the data systematically deal with the objective of the
study.
3.4. Data Analysis
Bogdan and Biklen 1982:145 define qualitative data analysis as working with data, organizing it, breaking it into manageable units, synthesizing it, searching
for patterns, discovering what is important and what is to be learned, and deciding what you will tell others
as cited in Hoepfl: 1997
.
Data analysis is the most important thing to do in a research. Data analysis in qualitative research involves
selection, classification, categorization, looking for specific patterns, and drawing a conclusion.
This study analyzes utterance by utterance by using Searle’s theory of Illocutionary Acts classification; Directives, Commisives, Representatives,
Expressives, and Declarations in order to answer the problem of this research. The
unit analysis of this research is every utterance in the speeches.
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The distributive frequency is chosen in calculating the data as Bungin 2005:171 states,
“perhitungan data dengan distribusi frekuensi ini dapat dilakukan dengan menghitung frekuensi data tersebut kemudian frekuensi itu dipersentasekan”.
Calculating data with distributive frequency is calculating the frequency of the data then frequency is percentaged
From that explanation before, the percentage of each classification of illocutionary acts was calculated through the following formula from Bungin:
n = Fx N ×100
Where, n
: total frequency of illocutionary acts in percent Fx : total types frequency of the sub-category
N : total types of all categories
This study using several steps to analyze the data, they are: a.
Firstly, identifying and classifying the data based on Searle’s theory. b.
Secondly, analyzing the illocutionary acts that must be made in order to reach the successfulness of the speech acts.
c. Thirdly, counting the result of illocutionary acts.
d. Fourthly, finding the most dominant type of illocutionary acts.
e. The Last, generating the data to make the conclusion.
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CHAPTER IV ANALYSIS AND FINDINGS
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