53 opportunity  to  observe  teacher  who  teach  English  and  Christian  Education  at
grade 1.
5. Dealing with administrative works for the first time
As  English  teachers,  Jalu  and  Kiki  understood  well  that  they  were responsible  to  teach  English  to  the  students.  However,  dealing  with  so  many
administrative  works  had  not  ever  been  envisaged  before.  They  only  knew  that teacher  was  responsible  for  making  lesson  plan,  making  questions  for  test,  and
grading.  Other  administrative  works  such  as  annual  program
prota    program tahunan
;  semester  program
promes    program  semester
;  syllabus;  monthly schedule  mos;  summary  of  teaching  material;  score  test  analysis;  report  card
checklist;  and  quiz  and  test  scope  and  items
kisi-kisi  soal
were  never  been imagined before.
At  the  beginning  I  actually  was  shocked  knowing  that  I  had  so  many things to do. I have never thought before that teacher has many things to
do. I guessed other schools do not assign their teachers to do these piles of  work.  Then,  I  realized  that  being  a  teacher  is  not  as  easy  as  what  we
thought  before.  Teacher‟s  job  is  not  only  teaching.  There  are  so  many things to do besides teaching. Though I got shocked at first, I do enjoy it.
Interview2_J17 Annual program
prota  program tahunan
and semester program
promes program  semester
were  the  prior  administrative  works  which  Jalu  and  Kiki should  make.  Making  annual  and  semester  program  were  new  for  both  of  them.
Kiki ever revealed she never learnt about how to make those programs when she was  in  undergraduate  study  program.  Similarly,  Jalu  also  maintained  that  he  did
not  ever  study  about  how  to  make  annual  and  semester  program  before  at  the college.
54 Kiki  learnt  how  to  make  annual  and  semester  program  from  the  vice
principal  and  school  training  that  she  joined  before  the  new class  year  started  in 2012. Slightly different from Kiki, Jalu who joined the school in around the first
mid-term semester of 2013 school year, learnt how to make annual and semester program  from  the  vice-principal  only.  Though  making  annual  and  semester
program  had  never  been  studied  previously  at  their  college,  Kiki  and  Jalu  could grasp the key concept of those programs and thus knew what they should do. Kiki
told me that At  that  time,  the  vice  principal  who  was  also  the  coordinator  of  the
curriculum  told  me how to make annual and semester  program.
Prota
annual  program  is  like  an  annual  program  which  is  comprised  of indicators,  learning  materials,  and  the  time  allocation.  For  me,
prota
is
conceivable  and  feasible.  Not  much  different  from
prota
,
promes
is
comprised of indicators but with detail time allocation. Though it was not taught  at  the  college,  I  could  more  or less  conceive  of  what  and  how  to
make them.
Interview3_K45 Likewise, Jalu revealed that
Though  when  I  was  studied  at  the  college  I  had  never  learnt  how  to make
prota
and
promes
,  I  could  grasp  the  idea  of  how  to  make  those programs easily since it is simple actually. It is like making the plan for the
time allocation for each learning material based on each basic competence
and each standard competence… ya at last I could understand and make it.
Interview2_J18 The so called “learning by doing” was experienced by Kiki and Jalu when
they dealt with annual and semester program. Learning from the previous annual and  semester  program  was  one  of  their  strategies  to  handle  those  administrative
works. Jalu revealed that a good filing system in the school helped him much. The
55 previous annual and semester program which were kept and organized well in the
library could be used as the examples.
Luckily,  the  school  has  a  good  filing  system.  The  files  of  annual  and semester program made by the teachers are kept well there. Even the files
of the previous teacher which I replace are there. Because of that, I could learn how to make annual and semester program from it.
Interview2_J16 Besides  learning  by  doing,  in  making  annual  and  semester  program  Kiki
and  Jalu  were  helped  by  the  vice  principal  who  was  also  the  curriculum coordinator. They preferred to asked and consulted to the vice principal about how
to  make  annual  and  semester  program,  because  the  vice  principal  was  also  an English  teacher  and  graduated  from  the  same  English  Teacher  Education  study
program with them. I  made  annual  and  semester  program  by  considering  teaching  materials
that  I  should  teach  based  on  the  textbook  and  then  I  consulted  it  to  the vice  principal  who  was  also  the  coordinator  of  the  curriculum.  He
graduated from English Teacher Education study program too. He liked to give  me  suggestions
“Miss  Kiki,  it  would  be  better  if  you  make  it  this way…” Moreover he already got his master degree, and I think he knows
better  about  it.  However,  though  I  could  consult  my  annual  and  semester program to him basically I learnt it by myself. I tried to grasp the concept
or the pattern of it by myself.
Interview3_K46
I usually asked… I have ever asked Mbak. Kiki. But mostly  I asked the vice principal who was also the coordinator of the curriculum. Because he
was also an English teacher, I thought it was better to ask him.
Interview2_J21 Besides  annual  and  semester  program,  syllabus  also  became  one  of  Kiki
and  Jalu‟s  challenges  in  their  initial  times.  Designing  syllabus  was  their  main problem  related  to  the  administrative  works.  They  found  that  it  was  difficult  to
design syllabus because so far they thought that syllabus was already provided by
56 the government or the school. Kiki revealed that she had never been taught how to
design or develop syllabus when she was at the college.
Next  is  about  syllabus.  We  never  studied  about  how  to  develop  a syllabus.  We  used  to  think  that  syllabus  is  already  provided.  Since  the
school  is  a  private  bilingual  school  with  national  plus  curriculum,  we introduce English since the students are in the pre-school and we are free
to not to follow the syllabus made by the government. Unfortunately, I did not  ever  study  to  develop  a  syllabus  into  certain  extent.  That  was  the
thing that I never learnt before.
Interview3_K45 Hence, when she developed her syllabus, she made it based on the textbook  used
in the school without any changes and adjustment. Likewise, Jalu did not really understand how to develop a syllabus. Even
though he had learnt from the last year syllabus, Jalu was still confused about to what  extent  he  might  develop  it.  Because  of  that,  he  did  not  make  his  own
syllabus but copied from the last year syllabus.
6. The participants’ first teaching