Household Characteristics HC Model Estimation for Factors that Determine Individual Participation in

4 RESULTS AND DISCUSSION Socioeconomic Condition a. Socioeconomic Condition in Kepulauan Seribu Administrative KAKS Based on Sensus Penduduk 2010 17 SP2010, Kepulauan Seribu has a population of 21,082 inhabitants consist of 10,711 men and 10,371 women under 6,029 households. The most populated villages are Kelapa Island with 5,557 inhabitants and Panggang Island with 5,123 inhabitants BPS KAKS 2011. Table 9 shows the comparison of area and population divided by district and village in Kepulauan Seribu. On table 9, Panggang Island village has the highest population density in Kepulauan Seribu as the area is relatively small compare to other villages in the region, which only 0.62 km 2 . The reason behind this phenomenon is because Panggang Island is located next to Pramuka Island, which is assigned as the capital of the KAKS. In addition to that, the living cost outside the island in Jakarta is perceived as higher compare to the living cost in the island by the islanders. Table 9 Area and Population in Kepulauan Seribu by District and Village, 2010 DistrictVillage Area km 2 Population Population Density peoplekm 2 Male Female Total 1. Kepulauan Seribu Selatan 3.05 4,202 4,130 8,332 2,732 a. Tidung Island 1.07 2,051 2,097 4,148 3,877 b. Pari Island

0.95 1,283

1,175 2,458 2,587 c. Untung Jawa Island 1.03 868 858 1,726 1,676

2. Kepulauan Seribu Utara

5.65 6,509

6,241 12,750 2,257 a. Panggang Island 0.62 2,613 2,510 5,123 8,263 b. Kelapa Island 2.58 2,822 2,735 5,557 2,154 c. Harapan Island 2.45 1,074 996 2,070 845 Total 8.70 10,711 10,371 21,082 2,423 Source: SP2010 BPS KAKS 2011 There are 576 of poor households or 9.55 percent of total households in Kepulauan Seribu Table 10. Kepulauan Seribu Selatan district is relatively poorer compared to Kepulauan Seribu Utara district in term of number and percentage of poor households, but it also has relatively smaller number of population Table 9. Tidung Island has the largest number of poor households. Table 10 Number of Households and Poor Households by District and Village in Kepulauan Seribu, 2010 DistrictVillage Number of Households Number of Poor Households Percentage of Poor Households

1. Kepulauan Seribu Selatan 2,464

305 12.38 a. Tidung Island 1,148 157 13.68 b. Pari Island 612 95 15.52 c. Untung Jawa Island 704 53 7.53

2. Kepulauan Seribu Utara 3,565

271 7.6 a. Panggang Island 1,462 76 5.2 b. Kelapa Island 1,553 126 8.11 c. Harapan Island 550 69 12.54 Total 6,029 576 9.55 Source: BPS KAKS 2011 17 Sensus Penduduk is a national-wide census which held by Badan Pusat Statistic BPS, Indonesian Statistical Bureau every ten years. This census is covering some issues such as household characteristics, housing condition, and facilities.