4 IV METHODOLOGY
4.1 Frame work
The government policy on sustainable coastal management for tourism planning and development can be carried out through the implementation of integrated
management of land coastal ecosystem. Sustainable coastal zone management related closely to three factor, i.e.: environmental ecology, economic and social factor which
are inter related and is regulated through laws and tradition. Problem occurred when the relationship between the threes factors was not in harmonic order.
Space utilization based on sector’s interest and not considering the regulation will be potential as the problem, which is usually arises from a discrepancy between
the present state and the desire state. In this case stakeholders often tried to utilize the land coastal resources as much as possible, in accordance with their own interest. The
nature condition such as the availability of land, supporting capacity and environment, social condition of local community had to be considered in the formulation of policy
on spatial use of coastal land. Inconsistency in space utilization from the use plan is a potential social conflict
in space utilization. Studying the conflict is carried out through spatial analysis and conflict analysis approaches. The spatial analysis is conducted using geographic
information system GIS in evaluating the situation to obtain tourism suitability, existing land use, sand dune formation. Multi criteria analysis was used for conflict
solving analysis to obtain the best alternative land use. According to the results of ordinal ranking of alternative land uses, the recommendation can be derived for
decision making. The diagram of research framework is shown in Figure 3.1. It should be noted here that the government policy on the coastal planning is assumed to be a
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sustainable policy.
Potency Region
Space Ut ilizat ion Spatial Use Planning
Policy on sust ainable land Coast al t ourism planning
Spat ial Analysis Suitabilit y Analyses
Exist ing land use Conflict analyses
Policy scheme Management scenario
Sustainable Tourism Development Recommendat ion
No y es
Consistency matching
Figure 4.1 Diagram of research framework.
4.2 Research steps
