Masculinity in Casino Royale 007

MASCULINITY IN

CASINO ROYALE ‘007

A Thesis

Submitted to Letters and Humanities Faculty In partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for

the Strata One Degree

BY

YANTI NURDIANTI

NIM. 203026002147

ENGLISH LETTERS DEPARTMENT

LETTERS AND HUMANITIES FACULTY

STATE ISLAMIC UNIVERSITY “SYARIF

HIDAYATULLAH” JAKARTA

2008

ABSTRACT

YANTI NURDIANTI. Masculinity in Casino Royale 007. thesis: English Letters, Faculty Adab and Humanities, State Islamic University (UIN), Jakarta, 2008.

This research discusses the representation of Masculinity in a movie. In the research, the writer studied the Casino Royale as the unit analysis. The construction of representation of Stuart Hall is the theoretical framework of the research. The goal of the research is to see the representation of masculinity in Casino Royale ‘007.

The researcher discusses the representation of masculinity in the Casino Royale 007. The goal of the research is to describe the masculinity in the main character “James Bond.” Through the concept of representation from Janet Saltzman Chafets, the writer studied seven areas of the main character of the main character life. They are Physic, Function, Sexual Aggressive, Emotion, Intellectual, Personality and Other Personal Character. It is discovered that the masculinities in the Casino Royale is still represented conventionally such as Physic, sexual, technology, politic and fashion. However, several things which do not meet Chafets concept of masculinity. The masculinity shown by the character of James Bond as represented as far of opposite sex, less sophisticated and more fight. It is include that there is a shift in meaning of masculinity.

APPROVEMENT

MASCULINITY IN CASINO ROYELE ‘007

A Thesis

Submitted to Letters and Humanities Faculty in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirement for

the Strata one Degree

YANTI NURDIANTI NO. 203026002147

Approved by:

Elve Octaviyani M.Hum Nip. 150 137 725

ENGLISH LETTERS DEPARTMENT LETTERS AND HUMANITIES FACULTY

STATE ISLAMIC UNIVERSITY “SYARIF HIDAYATULLAH” JAKARTA

LEGALIZATION

The thesis entitled “Masculinity in Casino Royale ‘007” has been defended before the Letters and Humanities Faculty’s Examination committee on august 20, 2008. The thesis has already been accepted as a partial fulfillment of the requirement for the strata one degree.

Jakarta, August 20, 2008

Examination Committee

Chair Person, Secretary,

Dr. Muhammad Farkhan, M,pd Drs. A. Saefuddin, M.Pd

NIP. 150 299 480 NIP. 150 261 902

Members:

Inayatul Chusna M. Supardi SS

Declaration

I hereby declare that this submission is my own work and that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, it contains no material previously published or written by another person nor material which to a substantial extent has been accepted for a award of any other degree or diploma of the university or other institute of higher learning, except where due acknowledgement has been made in the text.

Jakarta, July 2008

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

Alhamdulillah…

Praise be to Allah SWT, finally the writer could finish this analysis to gain the Strata one Degree (S1) of English Letters Department in Faculty of Letters and Humanities Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University (UIN) Jakarta.

In this opportunity, the writer would like to thank her parent, her dad H. Abd Wahab and her mum Fatikhah Fatmawati, who had given the best education and love. The writer also thank her sister Novi for support, company and share the story in any time and her little brother U’ang for loving days with his laugh.

Also, the writer would to say gratitude to the following persons:

1. Dr. Muhammad Farkhan, M.Pd, as the Chief of English Letters Department and all lecturers for having taught the writer during her study at beloved English Letters Department, Faculty of Letters and Humanities.

2. Elve Oktafiyani, M.Hum. Her advisor for her kindness, patient and unlimited support, and her precious time in giving lots of advances and corrections to the writer during the process of making this paper.

3. Academics staff of English Letters Department: Bu Junaedah for helping the writer’s academic and Pa Radi for his kindness and time during the writer waiting the advisor. 4. Dewi Pancarini, her friend for her support and sharing ideas.

5. Ka Aries for love and his patient at sick, egoist, and teaching the writer to be optimist and

confident in any occasion. He is the writer’s power to be better and stronger in any difficulty.

Last, the writer hopes that this paper would be useful to herself and those who are interested in it, even though this paper is far from perfect. Thank you very much.

Jakarta, July 2008

TABLE CONTENT

ABSTRACT………..………. i

APPROVEMENT……….………… ii

LEGALIZATION……….……… iii

DECLARATION……….…. iv

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS.………..……….. v

TABLE OF CONTENTS……….……… vii

CHAPTER I. INTRODUCTION………..….. 1

A. Background of the Study……… 1

B. Focus of the Research……….… 5

C. Research Questions……….….… 6

D. Significances of the Research……….……….… 6

E. Research Methodology……….…….….. 6

1. The Objective of the Research………..………… 6

2. The Method of the Research……….……… 6

3. Data Analysis………..…….….. 6

4. The Instrument of Research……….. 7

5. Analysis Unit………. 7

CHAPTER II. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY………..…………. 8

A. Representation Theory………. 8

B. Janet Saltzman Chafet Theory………..….. 10

D. Masculine Color………..……….. 13

CHAPTER III.RESEARCH FINDINGS……….... 15

A. Data Description………... 15

B. Data Analysis………. 20

a. Physic………... 21

b. Function……….….. 23

c. Sexual Aggressive………..….. 25

d. Emotion ………..…. 26

e. Intellectual……….... 28

f. Personality………. 30

g. Other Personality Characteristics………... 32

CHAPTER IV. CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION………..………… 38

A. Conclusion……… 38

B. Suggestion……… 40 BIBLIOGRAPHY

APPENDICES

The Movie Scenes

Synopsis of Casino Royale Movie

CHAPTER I

INTRODUCTION

A. Background of the study

Masculinity is characteristic, pattern, orientation and tendency that build statement quotation male identity.1 It describes that men are explicit, rational, aggressive, and intelligent. Masculinity also described as a traditional value from men’s attitude or men’s behavior that believes courtesy and morals in public opinion. A man muscled body presents the image of masculinity, his strength, his courage, his adventure, and many more. In some cultures, masculinity may be an indicator of social status as much as wealth, race, or social class. In western culture, for example, greater masculinity brings greater social status for males among their peers.2

Masculinity is associated more commonly with men than boys.3 Masculinity in English culture or we said Victorian masculinity is men have a spiritual propriety, but in wealth were also crucial. A part of that, education, manners and refined speech made the men as gentleman.4

Masculinity firstly appeared in the Industrial Revolution in Britain.5 It was between 1830s and 1860s, for the most part, a period of peace, man clearly did not feel threaten to be called as soldier, etc. Some of the concepts of masculinity are such religion, domesticity, and gender role, imperialism, economy, athletic, manners and much more. While, other masculinity 1

Rachmat Hidayat, Ilmu Yang Seksis: Feminisme dan Perlawanan Terhadap Teori Sosial Maskulin, (Yogyakarta:Jendela, 2004), cet. Ke-1, h.173

2

Masculinity, The Free Encyclopedia. May 18, 2007 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masculinity,p.2.

3

Ibid.,p.2. 4

Victorian Masculinity, The Free Encyclopedia. May 18, 2007 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VictorianMasculinity,p.1.

5

occurred in United State of America (USA) was developed when the men's movement shown since the feminism's movement reached its peak in the 1970s and 1980s. Then, in the early 1990s, the men's masculinity shown boldly, because gender atmosphere went to masculine and shown the decrease of feminism.

According to Janet Saltzman Chafetz (1974, 35-36)6, the characteristic of masculinity has seven areas or forms in general culture. First is the image of men’s physic, second is men’s function, third is men’s sexual desire, fourth is men’s emotion, fifth is men’s intellectual, sixth is men’s personality, then, seventh is the other men’s areas concerning with ambition, proud, egoistical, moral, trustworthy, competitor and adventure.

Janet Saltzman’s argument above describes so many aspects that could claim men are masculine. We could point out men’s masculinity from their physic, function, sexual desire, emotion, intellectual, and interpersonal and others.

By the appearance of masculinity in some countries, many subjects who support men's movement or masculinity value. Some of them are Eisler and Skidmore's7. They studied masculinity and created the idea of 'masculine stress' in 1987, and Jeff Hearn and Keith Pringle, they are publication in gender oppression, men, masculinity, childcare, and social, created about 1987-1996.8 Warren Farrell is the first modern masculist. Firstly he was a champion of feminism (in the early 1970s), and his ideology call for gender equivalence and his popular publication in masculinity is "The Myth of Male Power."9

6

Masculinity, The Free Encyclopedia. May 18, 2007 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masculinity, p.1.

7

ibid, p.2 8

Jennie Poppay, Jeff Hearn and Jeannette Edwards. “Men, Gender Division and Walfare”. (London: Routledge: 1998) cet. Ke-1, h. ix.

9

Warren Farrel, The Free Encyclopedia. May 22, 2007. hhtp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/warrenfarrel,p.1.

Men show their masculinity in their life, such as home, in the office or in the clubs. We could see men’s masculinity; all depend on where the men lay. We also could see that men show their masculinity to be different from women.

Take a sample for movies. We definitely could see men’s masculinity even in movies, the masculinity could be seen more clearly than in the novel because we could visualize the masculine aura from attitudes or physical appearances, such as men's muscular body. They appeared in several movies through the main character, such as in James Bond, Mission Impossible, Batman, Spiderman, Hercules, 309, Seraphim Falls, Ocean's trilogy, Die Hard,

Rambo and Rocky Balboa.

In those movies, masculinity is visible and showed the stronger effect of movie story. In another movie, take concern of Casino Royale'007 movie, we could see that the masculinity shown in the main character of James Bond. James Bond described as a man who has muscle in his body. He is also a brave man and a kind of romantic (guy is the abstraction of a Neal Purvis’s story from Ian Fleming).

Besides having an interesting narration, Casino Royale is created by a brilliant author named Neal Purvis. He is the Casino Royale'007’s screenwriters and co-writers of the last three James Bond films with his long-time collaborator Robert Wade.He had born opposite Hampton Court, outside London. Neal studied cinematography at PCL in Central London, and received a Film & Photography degree. In March 2004, he began writing a screenplay with his friend Robert Wade, Casino Royale'007, within it he got appreciation from the British Academy of

Film, and Television Arts honored him and co-writer Paul Haggis with a best-adapted screenplay nomination for the script of Casino Royale.10

Casino Royale'007 is the 21st film in the James Bond series based on the 1953 novel Casino Royale by Ian Fleming and the movie star by Daniel Craig as M16 agent or secret agent.11 In this movie, the writers see that Bond’s characteristic is a character that strongly proves and shows the masculinity of a man. The character is a quiet character, soft talking, has good performance, individual, and cruel to his enemy. For the writer itself, Bond’s Character in Casino Royale is a unique character to analyze from the aspect of men’s masculinity.

It says so because the writer sees that the newest Bond has strong masculinity shifting from the earlier Bond’s movies. The newest Bond represents gentle and masculine than earlier Bond. Still, Bond is a good-looking man. He dislike to lose people hinders him. The new Bond has not sophisticated guns instrument, but he is very skilled in fight by empty hand. For example, in the early Bond’s movies, he uses dozen of rifles, shot guns, using radar. He could blow away a plane and could to do everything with his guns. But, it does not happen on Bond’s Casino Royale, because there is a border of guns action which partly show men’s masculinity such as

fight by empty hand. The writer sees that Bond’s Casino Royale is similar to others Bond’s movies before, the late Bond is more masculine to face and hand his enemy by empty hand or only by a gun against dozen enemies with guns. It is boldly different from the other Bond’s movie using sophisticated gun only to execute his enemy. That is the shifting. Therefore, the writer wants to do a deep masculinity research toward Bond’s character in Casino Royale'007’s movie.

10

Casino Royale, The Article. May 18, 2007. http://en.thetreader.com/article,php5168,p1. 11

Casino Royale (2006 film), The Free Encyclopedia. Nay 18, 2007. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/casinoroyale(2006 film), p1.

B. Focus of the Research

This research focuses on James Bond’s masculinity characteristic which shows on the 2006’s Casino Royale movie.

C. Research Question

The question in this research is: What are the representations of masculinity in Casino Royale'007 through James Bond character?

D. The Significance of the Research

Hopefully, this research could give information about masculinity value in literature, social theory and in Bond's character of Casino Royale'007 movie directed by the director Martin Campbell, and could be reference for their further research.

E. Research Methodology 1. The Objective of the Research

The Objective of the research is to gain answer, understanding, and complete view of masculinity characteristic in Casino Royale'007 movie.

2. The Method of the Research

The method of the research is descriptive analysis is based on the cultural studies. In this research, the writer would provide the analysis of research in the descriptive form.

Data analysis in this research is using the Cultural Studies. The writer would analyses the qualitative data by representing the sifting of the masculinity trough traditional value, which is show by main character, James Bond in Casino Royale'007.

4. The Instrument of Research

The Instrument of research is the writer herself by watching the movie, capturing the picture, as the analysis evidence, and marking all information related to the research problems like marking the scenes and dialogue of movie.

5. Analysis Unit

The analysis unit of the research is DVD Casino Royale'007 movie by Columbia Picture (2006) with time, 109 minute.

CHAPTER II

THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK

A. Representation Theory

The content of representation has sense inside the culture. The word represents, according to Stuart Hall in the content of cultural studies means, “using a language to say something meaningful about, or to represent, the world meaningfully, to other people’.12 Representation is the production of the meaning of the concepts in our minds trough language. It is the link between concept and language, which enables us to refer to either the ‘real’ world or ‘object’, people or event, or indeed to imaginary world of fictional object, people, and events.13

To show or express what we thought into language and to understand by others, there are two processes of representation or system of representation. First, system, which all sorts of

object, people, and events correlated with a set of concepts or mental representation, which we carry around in our heads. Second, sign14 is organized into language and it is the existence of common languages which enable us to translate our thoughts (concepts) into words, sounds or images, and then to use these, operating as a language, to express meaning and communicate thoughts to other people. Theoretically, the way language represents the sense could diverse from three ways,15 that are reflective approach, intentional approach, and constructionist approach16.

12

Stuart Hall. Representation: Cultural Representation and Signifying Practices. (London: Sage Publication, ltd, 2008) cet. Ke-1, h,15.

13

Ibid, p.17 14

Ibid, p.18 15

Ibid, h,26. 16

The reflective approach clarifies the language that it has function to reflect truth. This approach almost similar to the mimetic approach which functions as mirroring between the literary art and the reality. While, the intentional approach clarify of sense decided by person who use language. Therefore, it means that the speaker is the decider of the sense. The last is the constructional approach. An approach uses in cultural studies. The constructional approach

would clarify the construction of sense toward concept and symbol.

While another sense of ‘represent’ comes from Giles and Tim Middleton in their book Studying Culture’s, 1999, they said that representation has three senses, there are to stand in for (menyimbolkan sesuatu), to speak on behalf of (mewakili sesuatu), and re-present (menghadirkan kembali).17

From the theories of representation above, the writer will use the constructional approach, it is an approach that does not represent the real world but construct the new world with the part necessity from the representation maker. The representation is a meaning; it explains who makes the representation. Representation of masculinity sees as the subject and object where is the subject is movie and object is bond masculinity.18

Movie or Hollywood represented the masculine since 1950s toward their trend of machismo's such as cowboy movies. In the last 1970s, Hollywood introduced the new perspective in representation of masculinity that had more range such in term of patriarchy.

B. Janet Saltzman Chafet Concepts

17

Judy Giles & Tim Midleton.”Studying Culture A Practical Introduction (Blackwell Publishers, 1999)p.57

18

Dan Sperber. Explaining Culture: A Naturalistic Approach. (Oxford: Blackwell Publisher, 1996) cet. Ke-1, h, 53.

Beside the constructional approach, the analysis uses masculinity of Janet Saltzman Chafetz concepts (she is one of the most prominent feminist theorists committee to developing scientific explanations of gender stratification in the 1960’s and early 1970’s). The characteristic of Janet’s masculinity concepts has seven areas or forms in general culture. The first is the image of men’s physic, it concerns virile, athletic, strengthen, and unconcern of appearance and aging,

it describes masculinity characteristic from men body whether it is virile and athletic, also men power such as strong and brave. He is not afraid of anything and he is a savior for his women, relatives, and himself. The second is the image of men’s function, it concerns breadwinner and provider, it is about men as family’s backbone or for him self. The third is men’s sexual desire, it concerns sexually aggressive, experience, and acceptable single status, where men have a relation with women without emotion or love. The fourth is the image of men’s emotion, it concerns his emotion stability or having self-control emotion. The fifth is the image of men’s intellectual, it concerns logical thinking, intelligence, objective, and practice, those are

cleverness of men. The sixth is the image of men’s personality, it concerns of dominating, disciplinarian, independent, and individualistic, where authority and responsibility men should be done. Then, seventh is the other men’s areas, it is concerning of ambitious, proud, egoistical, moral, trustworthy, decisive, competitive and adventure.19

Beside the representation theory and masculinity concept, there are mise-en-scene to clarify the sign and symbol masculinity in the movie.

C. Mise-En-Scene

19

Victorian Masculinity, The Free Encyclopedia. May 18, 2007 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VictorianMasculinity,

Mise-en-scene means “staging in action” and it was first applied to the practice of directing plays20. Realism, mise-en-scene as a standard of value, however, raises several problems. Notions of realism change across cultures, through time, and even among individuals.21 In film, mise-en-scenes has power delightfully of unreal world wholly obedient to the whims of the imagination.22 The aspects of mise-en-scene are setting, costume and make up, and Lighting.23

Setting is one of important aspect of film and theater. The filmmaker may control setting

in many ways.24 It is used to select an already existing locale in which to stage the action. In movie, some directors have emphasized historical authenticity to improve the story, however, that realism in settings is largely a matter of viewing conventions. The setting of Film is not taken from black and white, but taken from colors and it can be an important component of setting.

Costume has the same function as setting. Costume has specific functions in the total

film, and the range of possibilities is huge.25 Costume may furnish props for the film’s ongoing narrative system,26 and it closely coordinates with setting. Costume and make up are used in film to perfect the shoot, where Make up was originally necessary to the present,27 it has been used in various ways to enhance the appearance of actor on the screen. The last is lighting, it shapes objects by creating highlights and shadows.28 Much of the impact of an image comes from its manipulation of light. In cinema, lighting is more than; just illumination that makes us easier to 20

David Bordwell & Kristin Thompson. Film Art ‘An Introduction. University of Wisconsin. McGraw. Hill, inc. 4th, ed. P.145.

21

Ibid, p. 146

22

Ibid, p. 148

23

Ibid, p.148

24

Ibid, p. 148 25

Ibid, p. 150

26

Ibid, p. 150

27

Ibid, p. 151

28

see the action. Lighter and darker areas within the scenes help in creating the overall composition of each shot and guide us to certain objects and action.

D. Masculine Color

Setting, Lighting, Costume and Make-up use colors to give the different effect to the film.

Color is a complex neurophysiological process of a sensation experienced by human and some animal,29 it is accurate scientific measurements based on the wavelengths of three primary colors, black, blue, green, and gray. Those colors preferred to men than women.30

The colors give many effects to men, such as black, it is men color, black may also reflect social and cultural value which is different from women where they wear the brighter and more varied colors, while men costume is lack of various color.31 Blue are calming, authority figures, intelligence, and stability.32 Green is cool, restful, and signifies growth, renewal, health, and environment as well as balance and stability.33

Other colors are yellow and gray, according to Dorcus research (1926), he found that yellow had a higher affective value for the men.34 The last is gray, and it is same as black or dark (charcoal gray) carries some of the strength and mystery of black.35 It is a sophisticated color

29

Color. About.com. 21 august 2008

http://desktoppub.about.com/od/choosingcolor/f/menscolor.htm. 30

Ibid, p.2 31

Ibid, p.3 32

Ibid, p. 4 33

The meaning of color for gender. About.com. 21 august.

http://desktoppub.about.com/gi/dynamic/offsite.htm?zi=1/ZJ&sdn=desktoppub&cdn=compute&tm=17gps=527_103 7_1020_599&f=00&tt=12&bts=1&zu=http%3A//www.colormattes.com/khouw.html

34

Ibid, p.2 35

Gray. About.com. 21 august 2008.

without many negative attributes of black.36 Other gray is a grayish brown neutral; it is a conservative, slightly earthy, warm shade or gray.37 From those colors, mostly men inherit color blindness; it is a cool, conservative color that seldom evokes strong emotion although it seen as a cloudy or moody color.38

36

Ibid, p.2 37

Ibid, p.3 38

Color Blindness in Men. About.com. 21 August 2008.

CHAPTER III

RESEARCH FINDINGS

A. Data Description

Casino Royale ‘007 movie is divided in some scenes, from Madagascar, Bahamas, Uganda,

Africa, Le Casino, Montenegro and Small Island. From the movie there are some corpuses to analysis:

NO CORPUS SCENES EXPLANATORY

1 Picture 1 9 Bond in the Bahamas beach

2 Picture 2 24 Bond in the small island with Vesper

3 Picture 3 4 Bond chasing bomb-maker in the

Madagascar

4 Picture 4 6 Bond catches Bomb-maker in the

Uganda embassy.

5 Picture 5 30 Bond killed Africans in the Splendid

hotel. 6 “You have taken good care of your

body.”

“Such a waste” (said Le Chiffre)

40 Le Chiffre tortured Bond after game.

7 “So as charming as you are, Mr.

Bond… I will be keeping my eye on our government’s money…and off your perfectly formed arise” (Vesper)

21 In the train to Montenegro.

8 Picture 6 10 Bond enters M16 agent illegally

9 Picture 7 10 Bond’s Ocean suite room hotel.

10 Picture 8 42 Bond’s vehicle.

11 “Welcome to the Ocean Club, sir. Checking in?” (Receptionist) “Yes. But it’s a Spur-of-the-moment thing, and I haven’t got a reservation.” (Bond)

“Okay. We have an ocean-view villa.” (Receptionist)

“Perfect” (Bond)

9 At Lobby of Ocean Club.

12 Picture 9 9 Bond arrives in the Bahamas.

13 Picture 10 25 In the bathroom of Splendid hotel.

14 “I have a dinner jacket” (Bond) “There are dinner jackets and dinner jackets. That is the latter. And I need you looking like a man

who belongs at the table” (Vesper) “How… it’s tailored” (Bond) “I sized you up the moment we met” (Vesper)

15 Picture 11 13 In the Aston car.

16 Picture 12 13 In the Aston car.

17 “No wonder he was in such a foul mood. My mistake” (Solange) “Can I give you a lift home?” (Bond)

“That would really send him over the edge. I’m afraid I’m not that cruel” (Salome)

“Well, perhaps you’re just out of practice” (Bond)

“Perhaps” (Solange)

“Well, what a bout a drink at my place?” (Bond)

“Your place? Is it close?” (Solange)

“Very.” (Bond)

“One drink” (Solangee) “Welcome to my home.” (Bond)

13 In the Aston car.

18 Picture 13 32 After Bond killed African people.

19 "You like married women, don't you, James?" (Salome)

"It keeps thing simple" (Bond)

15 In the Ocean suite room.

20 “…but my family is strict Roman

Catholic, so for appearances’ sake, it’ll be a two-bed-room suite. (Vesper)

“I do hate it when religion comes between us. (Bond)

“I am going to have a problem with you, Bond? (Vesper)

“No don’t worry. You are not my type” (Bond)

“Smart?” (Vesper) “Single” (Bond)

22 In the taxi to the Splendid hotel.

21 Picture 14 41 In the hospital after Bond is tortured.

22 Picture 15 41 In the hospital after Bond is tortured.

23 Picture 16 42 In the small island.

24 “Yes. Everyone except you. I

wonder if that’s why I love you.” (Bond)

“You love me?” (Vesper)

“Enough to quit and float round the world with you…until one of us has to find an honest job. But I think that’s gonna have to be you.

I’ve no idea what an honest job is.” (Bond)

“You are serious.” (Vesper) “Like you said…you do what I do for too long and there won’t be any soul left to salvage. I’m leaving with what little I have left. Is that enough for you?” (Bond)

25 Picture 17 46 Bond helps Vesper.

26 Picture 18 46 Bond helps Vesper.

27 Picture 19 46 Bond helps Vesper.

28 “… if you do need time…” (‘M’) “Why should I need more time? The job’ and the bitch is dead."

47 After confusion

29 Picture 20 12 In the casino of Ocean club.

30 Picture 21 38 In the Le Casino.

31 Picture 22 38 In the Le Casino.

32 “So you telling me it’s a matter of probability and odds. I was worried there was some chance involved” (Vesper)

“Well, only if you assume the player with the best hand wins” (Bond)

“So that would be what you call “bluffing”? (Vesper)

21 In the train to the Montenegro.

33 Picture 23 36 Bond neutralizers poison by drink a

glass of mix water and salt in Le Casino toilet.

34 Picture 24 15 In Bond Ocean suite room.

35 Picture 25 25 In the bathroom of Splendid hotel.

36 “For you.” (Bond)

“Something you expect me to wear?”(Vesper)

“I need you looking fabulous. So when you walk up behind me and kiss me on the neck, the player will be thinking about your neckline and not about their card” (Bond) “I’ll do my best” (Vesper)

25 Bond asks Vesper to wear dress from him.

37 Picture 26 9 Bond break up the Ocean security

room.

38 Picture 27 9 Bond break up the the Ocean

security room.

39 Picture 28 9 Bond gets information of Dimitrios

house from Ocean receptionist

40 Picture 29 1 In the Dryden’s office.

41 Picture 30 2 Bond kills his first enemy.

42 Picture 31 21 In the train to the Montenegro.

overcompensates by wearing slightly masculine clothing being more aggressive than her female colleagues which gives her a somewhat prickly demeanor and ironically enough, makes it less likely for her to be accepted and promoted by her male superiors” (Bond)

to Montenegro.

44 “..since M16 looks for maladjusted young men that give little thought to sacrificing others in order to protect Queen and Country. You know former SAS types with easy smiles and expensive watches. Rolex? (Vesper)

“Omega” (Bond) “Beautiful” (Vesper)

21 After dinner with Vesper in the train to Montenegro.

45 Picture 32 47 Bond shots Mr. white in the last

scene.

46 Picture 33 23 In the park of Splendid hotel.

47 (1) “Well, I’m gonna need the

other 5 million to buy back in” (Bond)

“I can’t do that, james” (Vesper) “Look, I made a mistake. I was impatient, Maybe I was arrogant, but I can beat him” (Bond)

“I’m sorry” (Vesper)

“Sorry? Sorry? Try putting that in a sentence. ‘Sorry Le Chiffre’s gonna win…continue funding terror and killing’. That kind of sorry?” (Bond)

“You lost because of your ego, and that came ego can’t take it. That’s what this is about. All you’re going to do now is lose more” (Vesper) “Then you’re an idiot” (Bond) “I’m sorry” (Vesper)

"I said, you’re a bloody idiot. Look in my eyes. I can beat this man, you know that" (Bond)

34 After Bond lost the game.

48 "As soon as I've won this

game"(Bond)

37 After Bond poisoned in the last game.

49 Picture 36 37 After Bond poisoned in the last

game. 50 “Funny” (vesper)

“Look, if Le Chiffre is that well-connected…he knows who I am

and where the money’s from. Which means he’s decided to play me anyway? So he’s either desperate or he’s overly confident but either way that tells me something about him. And all he gets in return is a name he already has” (Bond)

“And now he knows something about you. He knows you’re reckless” (Vesper)

"Take the next one. There is not enough room for me and your ego"(vesper)

51 “Bond, this may be too much for a blunt instrument to understand, but arrogance and self-awareness seldom go hand in hand. I want you to take your ego out of the equation and to judge the situation dispassionately” (‘M’)

8 In the M house.

B. Data Analysis

The character of Bond in the Casino Royale movie is classic, it compare with the recent Bond’s movie in 80’s or 90’s. The movie still shows about Bond’s women, Bond’s fight and Bond’s charm. Bond also completed by his modern tools of secret agent equipment as usual.

In the chapter three, Casino Royale movie is analyzed by using the representation of constructional approach and the masculinity concept of Janet Saltzman Chafet. Analysis divided into seven areas based on the Janet’s masculinity concept. The first is Physic, it discusses of men performance whether men body and power such as virile, athletic, strong, brave and according to Janet’s concept, men said masculine if they are mess appearance and aging. The second is Function, it discusses of men as backbone to be a breadwinner or provider both his relative and

his necessity. Third is Sexual, it discusses of men sexually aggressive and their experience relationship of women. The fourth is Emotion, it discusses of men way of hide or control their emotion. The fifth is Intellectual, it discusses of men brain such as logical thinking, intelligence, objective and practice. The sixth is Personality, it discusses of men authority and responsibility which include leading, dominating, discipline, independent, and individual. The last is Other Personal Character, it discusses of strong characteristic of their ambition and effort in getting

something, it includes of success-orientation, ambitious, proud, egoist, moral, trustworthy, decisive, competitive and adventure.

Both the theory and the concept, the writer is going to analyze the masculinity representation of Bond in the Casino Royale movie from the scenes and characters dialogues.

a. Physic

Physic means body, which is important of human performance. It is also related with health and sexy body which is appearing proud and confidence. The newest Bond is represented as blonde and a middle age man, who has a good looking face and strong body. He is a man who loves sport; it can be seen from his athletic and muscular body(Picture 1-2).

Bond in the Casino Royale is athletic. His athletic physic is shown in his shoulder, arm, and chest. The way he stands shows a bravery of a man. Bond is represented as a man with short hair like an army, he does not wear any accessories like earring or necklace. The way he stands looks sturdy and brawny, even the towel which he holds is dark blue which represent the stronger tendency of man’s favorite color. It is associated with calm, intelligence, stability, unity, and conservatism. 39

39

Blue. About.com. 21 august 2008.

The background of the pictures (1-2) is the sea with its wave. The sea is considered as the world wild and the waveband is a symbol of challenge and difficulty of life which must be faced in order to survive. It is related with men worlds and masculine things, where the men have many challenges in their life, the activities at the sea is extraordinary action such as surfing, diving and swimming. The sea has nature sense which circumstances around him. The sea is described as Bond’s massive of job. And, the scenes give Bond’s face view calmness as a mature man, it is supported by his athletic and muscle body which make him not to be a coward and he can subjugate the sea as if he beats his enemies. His strengthen is one thing that makes him adopt ‘no need of friend’ to face his enemies. He would chase and beat his enemy or something prevents his mission (Picture 3, 4 &5).

In the movie, Bond is represented as a modern man who concerns of his appearance and it isn’t suitable with the Janet’s concept, but it becomes the other character that makes him looks perfect and it is confessed his enemy. ‘Le Chiffre’, one of his enemy said that Bond muscle body is a part of his good looking.

“You have taken good care of your body.” “Such a waste” (said Le Chiffre)

From the phrase, “taken good care” it explains that Bond has a lot of time and money to shape his muscled body. But, Le Chiffre thought Bond’s activity is not used. And take good care means to give a lot of attention to what you’re doing, but he knows that Bond muscled body became a plus point of his performance as a man.

Bond muscled body is not only as good looking for a man likes Le Chiffre, but also for women who look at him. Even Bond uses his physic to took sympathize and information from his enemy. Also his good physic confessed by one of his love match “Vesper” in her dialogue below:

“So as charming as you are, Mr. Bond… I will be keeping my eye on our government’s money…and off your perfectly formed arse” (Vesper)

From the dialogue, Bond confessed by people who looks him. Dialogue told that Vesper feel worried to be losing concentration in job because of Bond enchantment. Beside great appearances, sometime Bond does not care of his appearance, he work without clothes shows his masculine body. He enjoy and concenstration of his job without wearing clothes to cover his body (Picture 6).

b. Function

The movie represents the culture of men function as breadwinner or provider for their family or themself. As a secret agent gives Bond salary more than enough for his daily necessity or to pay his taste of luxurious things.

Bond has a high taste of something he has choosen, such as he spend the day in one room of the One and Only Ocean Club.40 The room looks luxury and wide with facilities, service and best scenery of nature. The room is full of furniture with natural color, such as brown, black, white and blue. The domination of natural color describes the masculine room, where it is deemed as masculine color even there is no flower to beautify the room (picture 7). And he is able to rent a luxurious ship to go to the small island with Vesper (Picture 8). His properties are not cheap at all, but he never care of its prices.

“Welcome to the Ocean Club, sir. Checking in?” (Receptionist)

“Yes. But it’s a Spur-of-the-moment thing, and I haven’t got a reservation.” (Bond) “Okay. We have an ocean-view villa.” (Receptionist)

“Perfect” (Bond)

The word “perfect” means having everything that is necessary; complete and not damage, without considering of his choices. The choice represents one of his tastes of something for his daily performance. And it can be seen from his fashion style.

40

Bond costume is his tuxedo worn in his daily job, such as when he visited Bahamas he wore gray tuxedo and black glasses to protect his eyes from the sunshine. It is a simple fashion but not reducing his enchantment (Picture 9). Bond is full of consideratiom of other choice that he will wear. And it can be seen when Vesper chooses a tuxedo for him, he refused it but he received it by smiling when he knows it is suitable with his taste (Picture 10). As in the dialogues:

“I have a dinner jacket” (Bond)

“There are dinner jackets and dinner jackets. That is the latter. And I need you looking like a man who belongs at the table” (Vesper)

“How… it’s tailored” (Bond)

“I sized you up the moment we met” (Vesper)

The dialogues describe one side of Bond as a man who is used to do anything alone. He wore the coat that fixed for him and not waste his time to order, even though what he wore is expensive or exclusive.

A John Lobb shoe is one of the shoes worn by Bond while visiting the Casino, the

comfortable and simple shoes, but luxurious one. A John Lobb shoes is the exclusive brand of Shoes Company in London. It produces shoes based on shape of customer’s foot and the design is matched by the customer order.41

c. Sexual Aggressive

Sexual means intimacy or desire relationship. The earlier Bonds represents as man has sexually aggressive to women, but in the Casino Royale movie Bond distant to the opposite sex and his views on women are strong and chauvinistic. Bond is not sexually aggressive but he is clever in speech, attitudes, and his performances treat toward woman.

41

Clothing Royale Shoes Replica. Amazon (Forums). 15 May, 2008. http://www.jamesbondlifestyle.com/index_clothing.php?cl&g=c1019, p.1.

Bond knows how to get sympathy of woman. Bond has romantic sense such as his speech and his treatment making woman feel honor (Picture 11-12).

“No wonder he was in such a foul mood. My mistake” (Solange) “Can I give you a lift home?” (Bond)

“That would really send him over the edge. I’m afraid I’m not that cruel” (Salome) “Well, perhaps you’re just out of practice” (Bond)

“Perhaps” (Solange)

“Well, what a bout a drink at my place?” (Bond) “Your place? Is it close?” (Solange)

“Very.” (Bond) “One drink” (Solangee)

“Welcome to my home.” (Bond)

The dialogue represents the feeling of guilty of Solange, because she feels that her husband lose is her mistake. Bond seduces Dimitrios wife, but only to get information, and when circumstance arise that require him to leave, he leaves immediately. He does not abandon the responsibilities of his job for the sake of comfort or pleasure. The other his relationship with Solange is different from Vesper. Bond makes Vesper feel better from her trauma after the fight where Bond kills two people (Le Chiffre colleagues or investors) by placing Vesper fingers into his mouth. She sits under shower to wet her body and felt cold, because water is one of the world elements which give a positive effect to human and animal in the world (Picture 13).

Sexual is related with men status. Bond is represented as man who dislikes serious relationship with women. It is because he dislikes a single woman and having relationship with married women will make the relation is easier.

(1) "You like married women, don't you, James?" (Salome) "It keeps thing simple" (Bond)

(2) “…but my family is strict Roman Catholic, so for appearances’ sake, it’ll be a two-bed-room suite. (Vesper)

“I do hate it when religion comes between us. (Bond) “I am going to have a problem with you, Bond? (Vesper)

“No don’t worry. You are not my type” (Bond) “Smart?” (Vesper)

“Single” (Bond)

From the conversation above, the writer takes opinion that Bond is like a single status without boundaries of marriage, (as we discuss above). He uses his relationship with women only for getting the information, so that his intimacy does not sweep off feet. He has an instinct to judge a woman whether she is single or not, such as in the midst of movie, he decides to live together with Vesper and resign from his job.

d. Emotion

Emotion is a strong feeling of any kinds of love, joy, hate, fear, and jealousy. Emotional means showing a feeling of angry or emotion, belong to Janet’s concept, men can stabilities their emotion when they face the problem. Casino Royale represents the character of Bond who has an emotion to the opposite sex. The newest Bond is a person who trusts toward the woman he loves. He brings his feeling in his mission, it is proved when Bond has to enter the password named “VESPER” in a banking password of gambling, and he trusts her (Picture 14-15). The name does not only exist in her password but also in hearth. Bond feels in love with her, he tells his feeling to Vesper that he loves her and wants to be live together with her, even he plan to quit from his job as a secret agent and looking for the other job (picture 16).

“Yes. Everyone except you. I wonder if that’s why I love you.” (Bond) “You love me ?” (Vesper)

“Enough to quit and float round the world with you…until one of us has to find an honest job. But I think that’s gonna have to be you. I’ve no idea what an honest job is.” (Bond)

“You are serious.” (Vesper)

“Like you said…you do what I do for too long and there won’t be any soul left to salvage. I’m leaving with what little I have left. Is that enough for you?” (Bond)

The dialogues express Bond’s feeling, it is different from the earlier Bond, who has not an emotional relationship. But, when he wants to be serious in love with Vesper to live together with him and decided to end his adventure. He knows that Vesper lies or exploits him, even though he knows that he is being exploited but he tries to help vesper until she died (Picture 17-18). Men are human being, who feel a kind of emotion and they are clever in hiding their emotion. When he knows that vesper has gone, Bond’s impression drops just seconds after Vesper pass away.

Bond’s expression is very deep when embraces Vesper’s body. It represents that Bond is a patient man, the pictures (18-19) above really shows his admirable of self-control emotion. He accepts the death of his beloved woman and shows nothing but sadness along with his perfect emotion control towards the dead of Vesper. He faced the death of his beloved woman.

The movie represents Bond’s feeling in the setting scenes by the action of the broken glasses picture as men’s heart that broken because of his beloved girl betrayal. The plans and hopes to live with her become painful of his love experiences, it is represented by the broken home which is rebuilt and the broken is caused by a mistake of water rippled (Picture 19). But men are clever persons who stand in pain and hold the pain patiently. Men are human who are clever to change the sorrow becomes a strong soul to maintain their live. Like the text of Bond spoken in dialogue:

“… if you do need time…” (‘M’)

“Why should I need more time? The job’ and the bitch is dead."

The word 'bitch' represents of his hate and channels his hurt feeling. The "bitch" means a female dog or unpleasant woman, behind the meaning of bitch is crude but his expression is only

e. Intellectual

Intellectual is connected with a person’s powers of reasoning. Belong to Janet’s concept; intellectual includes rational, objective, and practice. As a secret agent, Bond has to be intellect and take care himself of any reason to kill somebody. Movie represents Bond’s intellectual skill practically in side of gambling card. Bond has a lucky fate in gambling and it brings him to be the winner in every games. Bond wins “Aston” (Dimitrios car), when he wants to close his enemy ‘Dimitrios’ and playing card with him (Picture 20). He uses the car to close with Dimitrios wife to get information about Ellipsis and the world terrorist donator. Bond looks calm in the game; it is different when he faces Le Chiffre in Casinos, Bond looks emotional and brings him lost at first. But in the last game he gets a donation from Felix and wins the game (Picture 21-22). The picture is taken by focus both Bond and Le Chiffre. Both of them wear black and white clothes; it also represents as badness and goodness in the real or men world. White clothes worn by Bond represent goodness. The black one worn by Le Chiffre represents badness. It is same as anything in the world have two sides, where both give equal influence to the world, because if the world haven’t the badness it would be crippled, there is no equality for both of them.

It is not only bad and good role in their world but also the destiny or luck is related in gambling. Gambling is a game based on luckiness and it has a trick called ‘bluffing’, and it describes in dialogue below:

“So you telling me it’s a matter of probability and odds. I was worried there was some chance involved” (Vesper)

“Well, only if you assume the player with the best hand wins” (Bond) “So that would be what you call “bluffing”? (Vesper)

As the usual game, gambling has a trick or rule in playing. Bluffing is one of the tricks when card could show off and time up. The player was bluffing with the rival to challenge the

rival to answer his call by a high bet, such as in the picture (21), there is a text “Raise. All in” the text is said by Bond when he answers Le Chiffre call and he bet all of his money.

Before he wins, he is being poisoned and almost died. As a secret agent, practically he can care himself in any condition. When he realizes that he is poisoned, practically he takes salt and water to neutralize the poison and go to his car to get medicine helping from the secret agent service (Picture 23).

f. Personality

Personality means the characteristic and qualities of a person which can be seen as a whole. And Interpersonal means existing or done between two people, where one of them can be leader and dominant. To Janet’s concept, the interpersonal is a leader, dominant, discipline, independent, individual and those characteristic exist in Bond’s character. Bond is represented as a leader who has dominant of his job and relationship. He arranges the things which involve him. As in his first mission in Montenegro, he rearranges the strategy based on his thought, while the secret service gives the detail of plan mission. Bond becomes Mr. Arlington Beech but he introduces himself as Bond. Bond is also represented as dominating man in relationship or sexual. He chooses vesper dress in order to look beautiful in public and help his mission in Casino (Picture 25).

Beside the men world, gambling is also related with women, where a woman is represented as one thing of pride in the game. A woman would come near a man and kiss, and then the other player would see the woman is not their card, like the dialogue below:

“For you.” (Bond)

“I need you looking fabulous. So when you walk up behind me and kiss me on the neck, the player will be thinking about your neckline and not about their card” (Bond)

“I’ll do my best” (Vesper)

From Bond’s dialogue, it represents man’s nature has a dominant in gender to do his mission and his wild nature that he must show off or used his girl to take rival’s attention until they lost concentration of their card. Woman is not only related with Bond in gambling but also in sexual intimacy (Picture 24).

Beside his dominating area, Bond represents as a discipline secret agent. He does his plan mission, his planning to minimalist the risk of mission failure and the worst is Bond to be killed. His discipline is shown in his missions, when looking for information about Ellipsis, he plans it by looking the enemy’s location from the secret service website and brings him to Bahamas (Picture 26-28). He breaks trough the security room and ask to the receptionist hotel which brings him met Dimitrios and defeats the Bomb maker in Miami airport and cause Le Chiffre lost hundred of thousand dollars. Bond preparation seen such as, when he will kill Dryden in Dryden’s office. He knows the Dryden’s gun and save it (Picture 29).

Bond is a kind of an independent and individual person. In his personal life and job, he is a truly individual. Philosophically, a secret agent is a kind of a quite person and individualist person who can keep the mission alone. It can be said because the secret agents should maintain his task without leaky information. So, the best way to accomplish the agent’s task is to be independent and does not share the information to others, in the aim at preventing the leaky information (Picture 30). The scenes show, how independent and individualist is emitted from his men’s side which really masculine. He beats his enemies alone.

Men have strong characteristic trough Janet’s concept it includes of success-orientation, ambitious’ of proud, egoistical, moral, trustworthy, decisive, competitive and adventurous. The movie represents the characteristic trough Bond character. Bond as success oriented person who do his job successfully; he can face the troubles in his job and caring himself. As a secret agent, Bond is represented constantly as classed man; he is a man who has moral, attitude, and speech. For instance, when he serves nobly a glass of wine is one moral to respect (Picture 31).

A classed man is shown when Bond is in Casino. Casino is the modern sense of the world; it is a facility accommodates certain types of gambling activities. Casinos are often located near or joined with hotels, restaurants, retail shopping, cruise ships and the other vacation attractions. Some casinos know for hosting live entertainment events, such as concerts and sport events.42

Casino or gambling card in the Casino Royale movie is represented as a symbol of prestige and class status of wealth; gambling needs lots of money to play. Casino gambling is one of ‘high classes’ game because casino gambling is not a cheap game to be played. Bond really engages his life in sophisticated vehicles, guns, luxurious clothes, and free of charge high-class holiday. The writer thinks that Bond reflects a high-high-class lifestyle.

Gambling is not only the game but it is men’s world. The world where men show their natures (ego, proud, challenge, etc), the picture (21) describes that the gambling table as small world of their fight in the real live and game, the imitation of money describes their classes and success. Like in the Bond dialogue, explain that:

“true, but this one overcompensates by wearing slightly masculine clothing being more aggressive than her female colleagues which gives her a somewhat prickly demeanor and ironically enough, makes it less likely for her to be accepted and promoted by her male superiors” (Bond)

42

Casino. The Free Encyclopedia. July 6, 2008.

From the dialogue above tells that gambling is not an ordinary game because we have to play in the location and wear a high-class dress, such as tuxedo and a dress, which means the visitor looks as a high class person. The picture (21) shows of somebody else who is watching as community who confesses or support what they get in their fight.

Bond is a kind of trustworthy man and chosen as representatives in Casino to face against Le Chiffre. Besides trustworthy, the secret service gives him the best facilities to help on his mission and saving his life, one of them is watch. It knows that Bond not worn ordinary watch, and describe in the dialogue below:

“..since M16 looks for maladjusted young men that give little thought to sacrificing others in order to protect Queen and Country. You know former SAS types with easy smiles and expensive watches. Rolex? (Vesper)

“Omega” (Bond) “Beautiful” (Vesper)

The dialogue, describes that Bond, who keep Queen and Country get special things like watch or expensive watch. Rolex or Omega watch is the expensive watch in their classes. The Omega is one of the most recognized brands in the world. It gives the best facilities and qualities

which is suitable with Bond’s job as the secret agent and the design suitable with his performance and characteristic.

The last action represents Bond, who is James Bond. By wearing the black tuxedo he shows himself strong and brave. The weapon brings up by Bond is a HK UMP-9, a black, lightweight submachine gun. He uses a UMP with a silencer and a curved magazine.43 The gun is made for used by the British Army,44 while the UMP (Universal Maschinenpistole, German for

43

Gadget Hecker & Koch UMP. Forums. Juni 2, 2008.

http://www.jamesbondlifestyle.com/index_gadgets.php?m+ga&g=ga031,p.3. 44

Hecker & Koch UMP. The Free Encyclopedia. Juni 2, 2008. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/hecker&kochump, p.2

"Universal Submachine Gun") is a submachine gun developed and manufactured by Heckler & Koch45 (Picture 32).

The picture shows the real Bond with his power and masculine side of a sophisticated man. His vehicles represent his masculinity. Bond’s car in Casino Royale describes the sense of Bond’s riding, a masculine car with pro race tires, two-seat, dark color and solid body kit (Picture 33).

The picture shows the class of Bond property, that is parked and looks more luxurious

and fabulous than the other car. His car describes how masculine he is, it is looked from the design and gray color of the cars body, it is one of a racing car. It is one of limited product with modern Aston Martin DBS a high performance sports car from the UK manufacturer. It has two seats coupes and the power of a racing car, V12 engine from the DBR9. Beside the comparison and power or racing car machine, it facilities are useful items but it is different from the latest Bond vehicles which is facilitative by metal spikes, oil slicks or even adaptive. Instead of the car facilities are more practical items, such as a sophisticate/gun and anti-poison/chemical combi-pens (Picture 34-35), those facilities are given by ‘M’ to protect Bond’s life. Because ‘M’ know ‘that double-0s have a very short life expectancy’ and it is proven these facilities help Bond when he is poisoned in the last time of the game. It’s also describes how special he is. His vehicles are his job instrument.

Bond is described as an egoist person; his ego and power are strong. He is egoist, ambitious, and has many senses. He is not considering any the risk of his done. He has a strong ambitious to get something.

45

German weapon manufacturing company famous for various series of small firearms, notably the mp5 submachine Gun, G3 and more modern G36 assault rifle, the MP7 personal defense weapon, USP series of handguns and the high-precision PSG1 sniper ripple.

(1) “Well, I’m gonna need the other 5 million to buy back in” (Bond) “I can’t do that, james” (Vesper)

“Look, I made a mistake. I was impatient, Maybe I was arrogant, but I can beat him” (Bond)

“I’m sorry” (Vesper)

“Sorry? Sorry? Try putting that in a sentence. ‘Sorry Le Chiffre’s gonna win…continue funding terror and killing’. That kind of sorry?” (Bond)

“You lost because of your ego, and that came ego can’t take it. That’s what this is about. All you’re going to do now is lose more” (Vesper)

“Then you’re an idiot” (Bond) “I’m sorry” (Vesper)

"I said, you’re a bloody idiot. Look in my eyes. I can beat this man, you know that" (Bond)

(2) "As soon as I've won this game"(Bond)

The dialogue shows how torture he is when he lost by Le Chiffre, he felt as a loser when it happen. He is not a kind of person who left the chance; he will struggle what he wants and in his job responsibility. He asks the money and confessed softly his mistake which is egoist, but as a new Bond represented as cold, calmness and arrogant, he dislikes if someone is not granted what he wants. His strength is represented in his dialogue; phrases "you know that" and "as soon as," describes ambitious, optimism and competitive, who has not badness of his act, but it makes

him become explicit of his heart said (a strong-minded). And he does not consider of his condition after unconscious of being poisoned (Picture 36). Another person, namely Vesper and “M”, claims how egoist Bond is and he dislikes if they threat what he must do. He will do what he thinks that is true or wrong, even it causes bad effect for the other people others or his country, like in both the text:

(1) “Funny” (vesper)

“Look, if Le Chiffre is that well-connected…he knows who I am and where the money’s from. Which means he’s decided to play me anyway? So he’s either desperate or he’s overly confident but either way that tells me something about him. And all he gets in return is a name he already has” (Bond)

“And now he knows something about you. He knows you’re reckless” (Vesper) "Take the next one. There is not enough room for me and your ego"(vesper)

(2)“Bond, this may be too much for a blunt instrument to understand, but arrogance and self-awareness seldom go hand in hand. I want you to take your ego out of the equation and to judge the situation dispassionately” (‘M’)

The movie represents Bond as a man who loves traveling, the desire of work as a secret agent is not depend on one place and he is always in formal dress, it describes his traditional Bond. Behind his gray formal coat and black shoes, his wise, enchantment and his authority can be looked obviously. He looks formal but simple as usual man, “not bring anything in hand.” His adventure is stared from Madagascar, Bahamas, Montenegro and the last is the small island with Vesper. Bond's life become a lot of men's dream because he can travel in the beautiful Islands and gets what he want, even he has a great job where the facilities are given too.

CHAPTER IV

CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION

A. Conclusion

The writer first step to analyze the Masculinity in Casino Royale '007 is started on the assumption of the change of main character "Bond" from the earlier Bond movies, who is usually represented as a sophisticated, playboy, and fewer of fighting.

This research is to describe the masculinity of the main character “James Bond” who is represented as a new secret agent of 007 and shifting the masculinity. Bond is represented more fresh secret agent in his middle age, gentle, blonde, brief, less of sophisticated guns instrument but he is very skilled in fighting with an empty hand, brave and strong.

Bond's masculinity is seen as same a traditional masculinity concept as Janet’s concept, there are Physic, Function, Sexual aggressive, Emotion, Intellectual, Personality and Other Personal Characteristics. In the physic point, Bond is represented as a middle age man,

muscular body, brave in his action and masculine. But, Bond is not appropriates with Janet’s concept about improper appearance. In the function point, Bond's culture is represented as a provider even for himself only. His salary as the secret agent is able to fulfill his daily necessity. Bond is represented as a masculine of his choices, such as color. Bond's taste represents his manly and luxurious lifestyle. The newest Bond sexually is different from the earlier, he is described as a man who distant of the opposite sex but he is not gay. In Casino Royale, Bond has a short relationship with woman only to get the information. From the emotional side, Bond is seen as an ordinary man, he feels love with a woman (Vesper) and displeased because of

betrayal, it is proven than the earlier one. Bond feels and plans to quit as the secret agent and live together with his Vesper. As a man, Bond shows his emotional, like he hates Vesper and he can balance his emotion of angry and sad.

The movie represents Bond's character as usual, such as intellectual, rationale, and practice in his mission. Bond does his mission in discipline and lack of bad effect that makes him killed. In the other personal character, Bond is represented as success-oriented man in his job and life, he is ambitious and well mannered. Bond's characteristic is stronger than earlier, such as egoist, stubborn and unstoppable even by Vesper, it is shown when he is poisoned and he continued to play gambling without consider his condition soon after he is unconscious. He does his work individually when he traveling and beat his enemy. Bond also represents the masculinity out of the Janet's concept, there are distant of opposite sex, less sophisticated, and more fight.

In this research, the writer also sees Bond is represented as the earlier Bond in the last story when Bond shows up his gun. And Bond is represented as well mannered, educated and classed man who is represented as in the earlier Bond movie.

B. Suggestion

In analyzing the movie, the writer suggests that the other researcher should choose the suitable issue to analyze, and should know about the science of cinematography that will help in analyzing the issue of the movie.

The writer also suggests the other readers to jot down the main idea of the research and started by making the research of methodology and do not forget to jot down the concept of the

research to avoid obstacle of exploring ideas in the middle of the analysis. In addition, the writer suggests the reader of this paper who is interested in the Casino Royale '007 to be analyzed, such as the representation of feminism, individualism or nationalist.

BIBLIOGRAPHIES:

Brodwell, David, Kristin Thompson. Film Art: An Introduction. University of Wisconsin: McGraw Hill, inc. 4th ed.

Campbell, Martin. Casino Royale. Columbia Picture, 2006.

Giles, Judy and Tim Middleton. Studying Culture: A Practical Introduction. Massachuuisett: Blackwell Publisher, 1999.

Hidayat, Rahmat. Ilmu Yang Seksis: Feminisme dan Perlawanan Terhadap Teori Sosial Maskulin. Yogyakarta: Jendela, 2004.

Hall, Stuart. Representation: Cultural Representation and Signifying Practices. London: Sage Publication, ltd, 2003.

Poppy, Jenny. Jeff Hearn and Jeanette Edwards. Men, Gender Divisions and Welfare. Routledge, 1998.

Sperber, Dan. Explaining Culture: A Naturalistic Approach. Oxford: Blackwell Publisher, 1996.

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APPENDIX

Synopsis of the Casino Royale movie

Casino Royale story about secret agent‘007 and the movie introduces James Bond before

he holds his license to kill. But Bond is no less dangerous. With two professional assassinations in quick succession, he is elevated to double-0s status. Bond's first 007 missions take him to Uganda where he is to spy on a terrorist, Mollaka (bomb-maker). Not everything goes to plan and Bond decides to investigate, independently of MI6, in order to track down the rest of the terrorist cell. Bond did was wrong and M displeased about it, where he killed Mollaka and convulse the Embassy caused the bad international relationship between British and Uganda.

The Following a lead to the Bahamas, he encounters Dimitrios and his wife, Solange. He learns that Dimitrios is involved with Le Chiffre, banker to the world's terrorist organizations. He gets closer with Solange, even he does not get information about “Ellipsis” but he get where her husband the night and leads him to Miami. The secret agent James Bond follows his leads and avoids the destruction of the greatest airplane in the world in Miami plotted by the evil banker Le Chiffre to crash the bonds in the stock market and break the air flight company. But Bond had failed Le Chiffre plan and make him bankrupt of thousand million dollars.

Secret Service intelligence reveals that Le Chiffre is planning to raise money in a high-stakes poker game in Montenegro at Le Casino Royale. MI6 assigns 007 to play against him, knowing that if Le Chiffre loses, it will destroy his organization and the worst of all truths, to not trust on anyone. 'M' places Bond under the watchful eye of the beguiling Vesper Lynd (a beautiful and a mystery British Treasury). At first skeptical of what value Vesper can provide,

Bond's interest in her deepens as they brave danger together and even torture at the hands of Le Chiffre. In Montenegro, Bond allies himself with Mathis MI6's local field agent, Felix Leiter who is representing the interests of the CIA, and Vesper pose as his wife, enters the most important poker game in his already dangerous career.

The marathon game proceeds with dirty tricks and violence, James wins, but is double-crossed, in a game of betrayals and murders. Le Chiffre torture Bond and Vesper to get account number and the password, but Le Chiffre killed by someone who lets Bond and Vesper alive, and Mathis question by British Secret Service.

When Bond convinced of his choosing to traveling with Vesper and aware that he love her but he also betrayal by her, and she died by leaving the clue for Bond to find the Organization behind Le Chiffre. Story ending by represented of Bond as really James Bond who shoot Mr. White (a chief of organization behind Le Chiffre).

Script text Casino Royale movie

(Dryden office)

Bond : M does not mind you earning a little money on the side, Dryden.

Dryden : If the theatrics are supposed to scare me, you have the wrong, Bond. If M was so sure that I was bent, she’d have sent a double-0 status, wouldn’t I?

Your file shows no kills, and it takes… Bond : Two

Dryden : Shame, we barely got to know each other.

Bond : I know where you keep your gun. I suppose that’s something. Dryden : True. How did he died? Your contact?

Bond : Not well.

Dryden : Made you feel it, did he? Well…you needn’t worry. The second is… Bond : Yes. Considerably.

---

(Africa)

African soldier: So how do I trust this man that I’ve never met with my money. Mr. White : You asked for the introduction. That’s all my organization will guarantee.

Le Chiffre : I suppose our friend Mr. white will have told you that I have provided reliable banking service for many other freedom fighters over the years.

African soldier: Do you believe in God, Mr. le Chiffre? Le chiffre : No. I believe in reasonable rate of return. African soldier: I want no risk in the portfolio. Le Chiffre : Agreed

African soldier: And I can access it anywhere in the world? Le Chiffre : Yes.

( Le Chiffre called the Stockbroker)

Le Chiffre : I have the money, so short another million shares of sky fleet stock.

Stockbroker : Sir, you must know you’re betting against the market. No one expects this stock to go anywhere but up.

Le Chiffre : Just do it.

---

Carter : Looks like our man. Burn scars on his face.

Bond : I wonder if Bomb-makers are insured for thing like that.

Carter : He’s on the move. He’s on the move, and he’s heading straight for me. Bond : Stop touching your ear.

Carter : Sorry?

Bond : Put your hand down. Holster the bloody weapon, Carter. I need him alive. ---

(Le Chiffre’s boat)

Le Chiffre : Weeping blood comes merely from a derangement of tear duct my dear general. Nothing sinister. All in. I have two pair, and you have a 17.4 percent chance making your straight.

(Get information)

Le Chiffre : When does Ellipsis expire? Villiers : We have less than 36 hours. I can..

Le Chiffre : No.No.No. That’s all the time I have anyway.

Give our guests five minutes to leave or throw them over broad. ---

(British Embassy)

M : Who the hell do they think are?

I report to the prime minister, even he’s smart enough.. not to ask me what we do… Have you ever seen such a bunch of self-righteous, arse-covering prigs? They don’t care what we do, they care what we get photographed doing.

And how the hell could Bond be so stupid? I give him double-0 status; he celebrates by shooting an embassy. Is the hell is he? In the old days, if an agent did something embarrassing he had have the good sense to defect. Christ, I miss the cold war.

---

(M house)

M : You’ve got a bloody cheek.

Bond : Sorry. I’ll shoot the camera first next time. M : Or yourself.

You stormed into an embassy. You violated the only absolutely inviolate rule of international relationship. And why? So you could kill nobody. “We wanted the question him, not kill him.” (Angry)

Bond : I did. I thought one less bomb-maker in the world would be good.

M : Exactly. One bomb-maker. We’re trying to find out how an entire network of terrorist groups is financed and you give us one bomb-maker. The man isn’t even true believer. He’s a gun for hire. And thanks to your trigger finger, we have no idea who hired him or why. And how the hell did you find out where I lived? Bond : the same way I found out your name. I thought “M” was randomly assigned.

B : Well, I understand double-0s have a very short life-expectancy, so your mistake will be short-lived. M : Bond, this may be too much for a blunt instrument to understand but arrogance and self-awareness seldom

go hand in hand.

Bond : So you want me to be half monk, half hit-man?

M : Any thug can kill. I want you to take your ego out of the equation and to judge the situation dispassionately. I have to know I can trust you, and that you know who to trust. and since I don’t know that, I need you out of my sight. Go and stick your head in the sand somewhere and think your future. Because these bastards what your hand. And I’m seriously considering feeding you to them. And Bond…don’t ever break into my house again.

Bond : Ma’am.

---

(Nassau. Bahamas)

Parked man : Good day, sir, and welcome to the Ocean Club. Tennis girls : Hey. Hey.

Visitors : Hello. Are you going to take this or make me wait? Bond : Certainly, sir. Sorry, sir.

(Bond made noised in parking area, and get attention to any people in the club and its take him time to searching information in security room)

Ocean Club receptionist: Welcome to the Ocean Club, sir. Checking in?

Bond : Yes. But it’s a spur-of-the-moment thing, and I haven’t got a reservation. Ocean Club receptionist: Okay. We have an ocean-view villa.

Bond : Perfect. Could you do me a favor? I was here last night…and I parked my car next to a very beautiful 1964 Aston Martin. I nicked the door. You wouldn’t happen ti know…?

Ocean Club receptionist: Mr. Dimitrios. Bond : Right.

Ocean Club receptionist: If he hasn’t noticed, I’m not sure I’d mention it, isn’t the type to take bad news well. Bond : but if I felt compelled to find him?

Ocean Club receptionist: He has a house just uo the beach. Bond : Thank you.

--- (Bond enter M16 website illegally)

M : What?

M : You woke me to share his holiday plans?

Christ : Well, he’s logged into our secure website using your name and password. M : Well, how the hell does he know these things?

Christ : Well, I’m doing my best to find out. M : Who’s he looking at?

Christ : Alex Dimitrios. M : That slimy bugger. Christ : Now known associates… M : Le Chiffre.

--- Players : We’ve had a good night.

Dimitrios : We’ve had a few drinks. Look what just happened. Players : Good job, big boy.

Bond : Yeah. Do you mind if I join? Oh, good evening. How are you? Players : Good evening.

Card instructor: Small blind, Big blind. Bond : I’m in.

Card instructor: Bet’s to you.

(Solange came and close his husband, Dimitrios)

Dimitrios : If that was for luck, you’re two hours late. Two hundred to you. Bond : I bet to you.

Dimitrios : I heard you.

Cards instructor: Five to call, Actions to you, Pair of sevens, Ace high. Check or bet. Check, and to you. Dimitrios : Five thousand.

Card instructor: Five to call. Bond : Check.

Card instructor: Check to you, sir.

Dimitrios : All in. no, wait. Twenty thousand. Card instructor: Table stakes. I’m sorry, sir.

Dimitrios : Okay. This is on the table. That’s my car. Wanna bet? Card instructor: I’m sorry, Mr. Dimitrios.

Bond : Please, no. give him a chance to win his money back.

Card instructor: All right, show me, gentlemen… Three king. There you go wit my night. Trip aces. Aces win. Bond : Oh, and the valet ticket. Thank you.

(Dimitrios get a hand letters) Waiter : sir.

---Bond : Thank you. Parked man : Thank you, sir.

Solange : No wonder he was in such a foul mood. My mistake. Bond : Can I give you a lift home?

Solange : That would really send him over the edge. I’m afraid I’m not that cruel. Bond : Well, perhaps you’re just out of practice.

Solange : Perhaps.

Bond : Well, what about a drink at my place? Solange : Your place? It’s close?

Bond : Very. Solange : One drink.

Parked man : Good evening, sir, and welcome back. Bond : Welcome to my home.

Solange : ha…ha…(laugh)

--- (Le Chiffre boat)

Dimitrios : It’s your plan. And I did was get you the man.

Le Chiffre : A man who was under surveillance by the British Secret Service. Which makes me wonder, if I can trust you at all.

Dimitrios : Then don’t. I couldn’t care less. But I do care about my reputation. I have someone else willing to do the job. He just needs the particulars…and payments.

--- (Bond suite room)

Solange : You like married women, don’t you, James? Bond : it keeps things simple.

Le Chiffre : But you are so wrong! Because even after I slaughtered, you and your little girlfriend… your people would still welcome me with open arms because they need what I know.

Bond : The big picture.

Le Chiffre : Give me the password and I will at least let her live. Bond. Do it soon enough and she might even be in one piece. You really aren’t going to tell me, are you? No? So, I think… I’ll feed you what you seem not to value.

Shot sound and a man enter by gun in his hands.

Le Chiffre : I’ll get the money. Tell them I’ll get the money.

Mr. White : Money isn’t as valuable to our organization as knowing who to trust. (At hospital)

Nurse: Francesco, Francesco.

Bond : Vesper. Vesper. No, Not him, No Mathis, No… Vesper : I’ll get the doctor.

Bond : Not him.

--- (In hospital garden)

Mathis : Any ideas? Bond : What?

Mathis : Why they left the two of you a live. Bond : Where is she?

Mathis : Sleeping. Well, I’m supposed to get you to drink this. It’s just odd… killing everyone else but leaving you and her untouched. Almost as if someone was trying to tell us something. Get a look at the killer?

Bond : No.

Mathis : Shame. Drink up. Anything else you remember? Anything that can help us? Bond : Help us? Or help you?

(Mathis bring up to question as guilty) Vesper : Hello.

Bond : You all right?

Vesper : I can’t rising waking you. Every time I do, you look at me as if you haven’t seen me in years. It makes me feel reborn.

Vesper : You have me there. You can have me anywhere. Bond : Can I?

Vesper : Yeah. Here, there, anywhere you like. Bond : Does this mean that you’re warming to me? Vesper : Yeah. That’s how I would describe it.

Bond : It’s just that not so long ago… I would have described your feelings towards me as… I’m trying to think of a better word than “loathing”.

Vesper : I’m afraid I’m complicated woman. Mr. Mendel: Hello.

Bond : Oh, perfect timing.

Vesper : Monsieur Mendel. How are things in Switzerland?

Mr. Mendel: My apologies. I do not mean to trust… but 120 million is a large sum of money. It certainly is. Bond : You didn’t bring any chocolates with you?

Mr. Mendel: I’m afraid not. If you would type in the account number. And how the password? Bond : You can do that.

Vesper : I would if I know what it was. Bond : V-E-S-P-E-R.

Mr. Mendel : The funds have been transferred. Sorry for disturbing you. Auf Wiedersehen. Bond : Auf wiedersehen.

Vesper : You know, James. I just want you to know that if all that was left of you was your smile and your little finger. You’d still be more of a man that anyone I’ve ever met.

Bond : that’s because you know what I can do with my little finger. Vesper : I have no idea.

Bond : But you’re aching to find out.

Vesper : you’re not going to let me in there, are you? You’ve got your armor back on. That’s that.

Bond : I have no armor left. You’ve stripped it from me. Whatever is left of me… whatever I’m… I’m your. ---

(The island)

Bond : I supposed M won’t miss me for a couple of days. She’ll be too busy sweating Mathis. Vesper ; Mathis?

Bond : Remember I told you about Le Chiffre tell? Well, Mathis told Le Chiffre. That’s how he wiped me out. Same goes for the implant. Can’t say I’m too sorry about losing that.

Vesper : I can’t believe it.

Bond : No, either could I. I thought he had my back, but there you go, lesson learned. Vesper : Does anyone have a tell?

Bond : Yes. Everyone except you. I wonder if that’s why I love you. Vesper : You love me?

Bond : Enough to quit and float round the world with you… until one of us has to find an honest job. But I think that’s gonna have to be you. I’ve no idea what an honest job is.

Vesper : You’re serious.

Bond : Like you said… you do what I do for too long and there won’t be any soul left to salvage. I’m leaving with what little I have left. Is that enough for you?

--- (At hotel room.)

Bond : Come on.

Vesper : No. No. No, stop it. Stop. I have to get to the bank. What the time? How much do we need to float for a month?

Bond : I’ve get a plenty.

Vesper : No, I want to pay for my half of our aimless wanderings. Bond : You stopped wearing the necklace

Vesper : Yeah. It was time.

Bond : Time enough to get over someone?

Vespr : To realize sometimes you can forget the past. (Vesper get a massages from Gletter)

Vesper : Thought apparently not your employer. Back in one month. Come one. I’ll get the money… you get supplier.

Bond : I’ll see you back here in half an hour. --- (Bond gets a phone).

Bond : Hello, M. M : I got your note. Bond : Yes?

M : We’ll talk about that later. Right now I have a lovely man from the treasury here wondering if you’re ever going to deposit the winnings.

Bond : That’s a shame. I didn’t think they’d miss it.

M : Yes. Well, I told them not to worry. So you’ll be depositing it today. Bond : On my way to the bank right now.

(Bond calls Mr. Mendel.)

Bond : James Bond for Mr. Mendel. Mr. Mendel : Hello.

Bond : Mr. Mendel? I’m having trouble accessing the funds in my account.

Mr. Mendel : It was transferred to the account number… your company gave us, Mr. Bond. It appears the funds are being withdrawn as we speak.

Mr. Bond : Where?

Mr. Mendel: The Venice branch, of course. St. Mark’s square. Is there a problem, Mr. Bond? ---

(Bond run and follows vesper) Gletter : I’ll kill her.

Bond : Allow me. Vesper : I’m sorry, James. (After confusion)

M : She had a boyfriend, A French Algerian. They were very much in love. He was kidnapped by the organization behind Le Chiffre. And they blackmailed her, threatening to kill him unless she cooperated. We should’ve picked up on it, but sometimes we’re so focused on our enemies, we forget to watch our friends. How are you doing?

Bond : She left her cell phone.

M : She must have known I’d check it. She knew you were you. Well, at least this clears Mathis. Bond : No.

M : No?

Bond : No. we just proved that she’s guilty, not that he’s innocent. It could’ve been a double blind. Keep sweating him.

M : You don’t trust anyone, do you, James? Bond : No.

Bond : Will do.

M : If you do need time…

Bond : Why should I need more time? The job’s done and the bitch is dead.

M : James… did you ever ask yourself why you weren’t killed that night? Isn’t it obvious? She made a deal to spare your life in exchange for the money. I’m sure she hoped they would let her live. But she must have known she was going to her death. And now we’ll never know who was behind this. The trail’s gone cold. (Bond open Vesper cell phone and get massage for him.)

--- (At the Mr. White Villayard)

Mr. White : Hello.

Bond : Mr. White? We need to talk. Mr. White : Who is this?