Theory of Motivation Theoritical Review

19 notorious hoax, rank nonsense, and bogus. She points out how heavily the book is based on the fabrications of Pierre Plantard the Priory of Sion did not exist until Plantard created it who in 1953 was arrested and convicted of fraud. The book opens with the claim by Dan Brown that The Priory of Sion — a European secret society founded in 1099 — is a real organization. The Priory of Sion itself was actually a hoax created in 1956 by a Mr. Pierre Plantard. The author also claims that all descriptions of artwork, architecture, documents … and secret rituals in this novel are accurate; but this claim is disputed by almost all academic scholars in the fields the book discusses. Numerous works have been published that explain in detail why any claim to accuracy is difficult to substantiate, while two lawsuits have been brought alleging plagiarism in The Da Vinci Code. The first suit for copyright infringement was filed in February 2006 in a British court by the authors of The Holy Blood and the Holy Grail, a purportedly nonfiction account of Mary Magdalenes role as the wife of Jesus of Nazareth and the mother of his child, was found in Dan Browns favor. No verdict has yet been rendered on a second suit, filed in August of the same year, in the United States by Jack Dunn, the author of The Vatican Boys. A third author, Lewis Perdue, alleged that Brown plagiarized from two of his novels, The Da Vinci Legacy, originally published in 1983, and Daughter of God , originally published in the year 2000. He sought to block distribution of the book and film. However, Judge George Daniels of the US District Court in New York ruled against Perdue in 2005, saying that A reasonable average lay observer 20 would not conclude that The Da Vinci Code is substantially similar to Daughter of God and that Any slightly similar elements are on the level of generalized or otherwise unprotectable ideas. Perdue appealed, the 2nd US Circuit Court of Appeals upheld the original decision, saying Mr. Perdues arguments were without merit. Dan Brown himself dilutes the suggestion of some of the more controversial aspects being fact on his web site: The FACT page makes no statement whatsoever about any of the ancient theories discussed by fictional characters. Interpreting those ideas is left to the reader. However, it also says that these real elements are interpreted and debated by fictional characters, it is my belief that some of the theories discussed by these characters may have merit. and the secret behind The Da Vinci Code was too well documented and significant for me to dismiss. Browns ambiguity on the matter continues to fuel debate over the factual content of the novel. Browns earlier statements about the accuracy of the historical information in his book, however, were far more strident. In 2003, while promoting his novel, he was asked in interviews what parts of the history in his novel actually happened. He replied Absolutely all of it. In a 2003 interview with CNNs Martin Savidge he was again asked how much of the historical background was true. He replied, 99 is true ... the background is all true. Asked by Elizabeth Vargas in an ABC News special if the book would have been different if he had written it as non-fiction he replied, I dont think it would have. More recently Brown has avoided interviews and has been rather more circumspect about the PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI 21 accuracy of his claims in his few public statements. He has also, however, never retracted any of his earlier assertions that the history in the novel is accurate, despite substantial academic criticism of his claims. In 2005, UK TV personality Tony Robinson edited and narrated a detailed rebuttal of the main arguments of Dan Brown and those of Baigent, Leigh and Lincoln, The Real Da Vinci Code, shown on British TV Channel 4. The program featured lengthy interviews with many of the main protagonists cited by Brown as absolute fact in The Da Vinci Code. Arnaud de Sède, son of Gérard de Sède, stated categorically that his father and Plantard had made up the existence of the Prieuré de Sion, the cornerstone of the Jesus bloodline theory - to quote Arnaud de Sede in the program, frankly, it was piffle. The program also cast severe doubt on the Rosslyn Chapel association with the Grail and on other related stories like the alleged landing of Mary Magdalene in France. The novel has also attracted criticism in literary circles for its alleged lack of artistic or literary merit and its allegedly stereotyped portrayal of British and French characters. Stephen Fry has referred to Browns writings as complete loose stool- water and arse gravy of the worst kind. In a live chat on June 14, 2006, he clarified, I just loathe all those books about the Holy Grail and Masons and Catholic conspiracies and all that botty-dribble. I mean, theres so much more thats interesting and exciting in art and in history. It plays to the worst and laziest in humanity, the desire to think the worst of the past and the desire to feel superior to it in some fatuous way. PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI 22 In his 2005 University of Maine Commencement Address, best-selling author Stephen King put Dan Browns work and Jokes for the John on the same level, calling such literature the intellectual equivalent of Kraft Macaroni and Cheese. The New York Times, while reviewing the movie based on the book, called the book Dan Browns best-selling primer on how not to write an English sentence. The New Yorker reviewer Anthony Lane refers to it as unmitigated junk and decries the crumbling coarseness of the style. Linguist Geoffrey Pullum and others posted several entries critical of Dan Browns writing, at Language Log, calling Brown one of the worst prose stylists in the history of literature and saying Browns writing is not just bad; it is staggeringly, clumsily, thoughtlessly, almost ingeniously bad. Roger Ebert described it as a potboiler written with little grace and style, although he did say it did supply an intriguing plot. http:www.rbooks.co.ukproduct.aspx?id

2.4 Context of the Novel

The context of the story will be seen through the biography of the writer and the setting of the story. The biographical approach is used to show us the life of Dan Brown that inspires himself to write about thriller novels. Dan Brown Danielle Brown was born and raised in Exeter, New Hampshire, USA. Brown grew up on the campus of Phillips Exeter Academy, where his father, Richard G. Brown, was a teacher of mathematics. Browns interest in secrets and puzzles stems from their presence in his household as a