36 Cumulative subject index vols. 26–50 BioSystems 53 1999 33–185
phosphorylation; Thermodynamics; Cell communication; Cell protein; Enzyme; Receptor;
Cyclic AMP; Protein kinase; Phosphatase; 6-Phosphofructokinase; Glycogen phosphorylase;
Phosphoprotein phosphatase 1; Cell surface receptor; Phosphodiesterase; Adrenalin; Phosphoprotein;
Protein tyrosine kinase; Calcineurin; Protein tyrosine phosphatase; S6 kinase; Phosphoprotein phosphatase
inhibitor; Fatty acid; Mitogen activated protein kinase; Glucagon; Phospholipase; Phosphoprotein
phosphatase Fisher, M.J. 50 1999 159–171
Adrenalin
Signal transduction; Cell function; Information processing; Second messenger; Protein
phosphorylation; Thermodynamics; Cell communication; Cell protein; Enzyme; Adenylate
cyclase; Receptor; Cyclic AMP; Protein kinase; Phosphatase; 6-Phosphofructokinase; Glycogen
phosphorylase; Phosphoprotein phosphatase 1; Cell surface receptor; Phosphodiesterase; Phosphoprotein;
Protein tyrosine kinase; Calcineurin; Protein tyrosine phosphatase; S6 kinase; Phosphoprotein phosphatase
inhibitor; Fatty acid; Mitogen activated protein kinase; Glucagon; Phospholipase; Phosphoprotein
phosphatase Fisher, M.J. 50 1999 159–171
Adsorption
Bioengineering; Photochemistry; Purple membrane; Spectroscopy; Ultraviolet radiation;
Bacteriorhodopsin; Fluorocarbon; Glass; Hydrocarbon Brizzolara, R.A. 35 1995 137–140
Biogenesis; Chirality; Clay; Dust; Evolution; Protein synthesis; Biopolymer; Nucleoprotein Nussinov,
M.D. 42 1997 111–118
Adult
Speech; Female; Male; Prediction; Statistical model Greenwood, G.W. 44 1997 161–165
Afterdischarge
Sensory receptor; Signal transduction; Crayfish; Hyperpolarization; Nerve cell membrane potential;
Sensory nerve cell; Stretch receptor Menzinger, M. 40 1997 119–126
Afterhyperpolarization
Hyperpolarization; Membrane potential; Nerve cell; Mathematical model Lansky, P. 27 1992 25–38
Age
B lymphocyte; Immunocompetent cell; Animal experiment; Animal model; Immunoreactivity;
Influenza virus; Language; Mouse; Ontogeny; Hemagglutinin Burgos, J.D. 39 1996 19–24
Aging
Evolution; Longevity; Sex difference; Female; Mathematical model; Reproduction; Whale Rossler,
R. 36 1995 179–185
Agitation
Energy consumption; Association; Chemical interaction; Dissociation; Entropy; Evolution; Heat;
Hydrolysis; Motion; Organization; Temperature; Adenosine triphosphate; Myosin Matsuno, K.
42 1997 119–127
Alamethicin
Bilayer membrane; Biosensor; Lipid membrane; Nicotinic receptor; Antigen; Bispecific antibody
Eray, M. 35 1995 183–188
Membrane filter; Oscillation; Stimulation; Bacteriorhodopsin; Protamine; Lipid; Proton pump
Ikematsu, M. 35 1995 123–128
Alanine
Amino acid sequence; Protein conformation; Chemical structure; Crystal structure; Nuclear
magnetic resonance; X-ray crystallography; Oligopeptide; Polypeptide antibiotic agent
Bhatnagar, S. 34 1995 143–148
Genetic code; Amino acid analysis; DNA helix; Eukaryote; Nucleotide sequence; Prokaryote;
Statistical analysis; Protein; Amino acid; Asparagine;
Cumulative subject index vols. 26–50 BioSystems 53 1999 33–185 37
DNA; Glutamine; Glycine; Leucine; Lysine; Trinucleotide; Tyrosine; Valine Arques, D.G.
44 1997 107–134
Alcohol
Fungus culture; Growth rate; Biomass; Bioreactor; Cell growth; Cell suspension; Continuous culture;
Culture medium; Feedback system; Metabolism; Monitoring; Optical density; Oscillation; Prediction;
Statistics; Yeast cell; Glucose Davey, H.M. 39 1996 43–61
Alcohol dehydrogenase
Reaction analysis; Enzyme kinetics; Equilibrium constant; Thermodynamics; Methodology; Inorganic
pyrophosphatase; Triosephosphate isomerase Bish, D.R. 47 1998 37–60
Alga
Algorithm; Environmental temperature; Global climate; Greenhouse effect; Artificial intelligence;
Desert; Estuary; Forest; Radiation; Vegetation; Carbon dioxide Noever, D.A. 39 1996 135–141
Bacterium; Phylogeny; Plant; Symbiosis; Plastid Morden, C.W. 28 1992 75–90
Cell structure; Chloroplast; Intracellular transport; Active transport; Carbon dioxide transport; Cell
compartmentalization; Cell membrane; Cell metabolism; Cell nucleus membrane; Cellular
distribution; Cytoplasm; Cytoplasm vesicle; Mathematical model; Scavenging system; Thylakoid
membrane; Carbon dioxide; Bicarbonate; Carbonate dehydratase; Starch Fridlyand, L.E. 44 1997
41–57
Cholera; Plankton; Vibrio cholerae Epstein, P.R. 31 1993 209–221
Eukaryote; Phylogeny; Symbiosis Douglas, S.E. 28 1992 57–68
Evolution; Fungus; Plant; Symbiosis; Flavonoid Jorgensen, R. 31 1993 193–207
Evolution; Higher plant; RNA sequence; Ribosome DNA; Ribosome RNA Chapman, R.L. 28 1992
127–137
Genome Maier, U.-G. 28 1992 69–73
Mathematical model; Plant growth; Simulation Collado-Vides, L. 42 1997 19–27
Plant cell; Cell population; Population model Nakamura, T. 26 1991 99–115
Algorithm
Artificial intelligence; Molecular interaction; Nerve cell network; RNA structure Takefuji, Y. 27 1992
85–96
Brain function; Mathematical model; Brain cortex; Electroencephalogram; Nervous system; Oscillation;
Pattern recognition Hirsch, M.W. 34 1995 173–195
Cell cycle; Computer simulation; Microbial growth; System analysis; Ciliate; Growth rate; Life cycle;
Partition coefficient; Population model; Protozoon Hatziz, C. 36 1995 19–35
Cell membrane potential; Stochastic model; Probability; Nerve cell network; Diffusion;
Simulation; Correlation function; Neuroscience Di Nardo, E. 48 1998 29–35
Chemical structure; Biopolymer Brodsky, L.I. 30 1993 65–79
Codon; Genetic code Jimenez-Montano, M.A. 32 1994 11–23
Compartment model; Enzyme kinetics; Statistical model Varon, R. 36 1995 121–133
Computer model; Philosophy; Behavior; Computer program; Game; Play Moon, T.K. 37 1996
167–176
Computer program; Molecular genetics; Probability; Data base Krishnamurthy, V. 49 1999 205–228
Computer simulation; Problem solving; Travel; Adaptive behavior; Intelligence; Reinforcement;
Pheromone Dorigo, M. 43 1997 73–81
Cooperation; Evolution; Altruism; Game; Memory Crowley, P.H. 37 1996 67–80
Cooperation; Evolution; Game; Social interaction; Social isolation Ashlock, D. 37 1996 99–125
Cooperation; Recognition; Data analysis; Evolution;
38 Cumulative subject index vols. 26–50 BioSystems 53 1999 33–185
Game; Group dynamics; Memory; Sociology Crowley, P.H. 37 1996 49–66
Data base; Evolution; Classification; Methodology; Taxonomy Zhong, Y. 42 1997 1–8
Diagnostic approach route; Learning; Signal processing; Artificial intelligence; Artificial neural
network; Becker muscular dystrophy; Expert system; Motor neuron disease; Spinal muscular atrophy
Schizas, C.N. 41 1997 105–125
Environmental temperature; Global climate; Greenhouse effect; Alga; Artificial intelligence;
Desert; Estuary; Forest; Radiation; Vegetation; Carbon dioxide Noever, D.A. 39 1996 135–141
Evolution; Fractal analysis Nettleton, D.J. 33 1994 221–231
Evolution; Genetics; Intermethod comparison; Progeny Saravanan, N. 36 1995 157–166
Evolution; Genotype; Phenotype; Classification; Density; Periodicity Asselmeyer, T. 39 1996
63–76
Evolution; Hybrid Myung, H. 38 1996 29–43
Evolution; Interpersonal communication; Animal behavior; Comprehension; Computer simulation;
Genetic model Levin, M. 36 1995 167–178
Evolution; Learning; Mathematical model; Memory; Nerve cell Smalz, R. 34 1995 161–172
Evolution; Simulation; Artificial neural network; Forecasting; Population model; Prediction English,
T.M. 39 1996 3–18
Evolution; Thermodynamics Asselmeyer, T. 41 1997 167–178
Exon; Coding; Ribosome; Ribosome RNA; Protein subunit Mendoza, L. 38 1996 45–49
Genetic procedures; Natural selection; Mutation; Genetic recombination; Population genetics;
Stochastic model Takahashi, Y. 46 1998 235–282
Genetics; Evolution; Hypothesis; Problem solving Beyer, H.-G. 41 1997 1–15
Genetics; Mutation rate; Natural selection Salomon, R. 39 1996 263–278
Greenhouse effect; Population dynamics; Geographic distribution; Insect; Microorganism Karafyllidis, I.
45 1998 1–10
Hodgkin huxley equation; Nerve fiber; Giant axon; Mathematical analysis; Potassium conductance;
Sodium conductance; Squid; Potassium; Sodium Bedrov, Y.A. 33 1994 25–30
Information processing; Torsion; Simulation; Semantics Kirby, K.G. 46 1998 81–88
Information science; Society; Ecosystem; Technology; Phenomenology; Cybernetics;
Semantics; Language Brier, S. 46 1998 185–191
Interpersonal communication; Evolution; Game; Language; Population; Pressure; Simulation
Oliphant, M. 37 1996 31–38
Interpersonal communication; Language; Evolution Hashimoto, T. 38 1996 1–14
Mathematical computing; Molecular biology Rubinov, A.R. 30 1993 81–92
Nerve conduction; Simulation; Mathematical model; Diffusion; Spike wave Giraudo, M.T. 48 1998
77–83
Optics; Feasibility study; Genetics; Visual system Van Leijenhorst, D.C. 37 1996 177–187
Parasitosis; Predation; Mathematical analysis Mukherjee, D. 47 1998 149–155
Phylogeny; Amino acid sequence; Technique; Genetic analysis; Genetic distance; Guanine
nucleotide binding protein Reijmers, T.H. 49 1999 31–43
Poliomyelitis virus; Protein structure; Biopolymer; Virus protein Leontovich, A.M. 30 1993 57–63
Population genetics; Genotype; Phenotype; Mutagenesis; Population dynamics; Cell division;
Artificial neural network; Molecular genetics; Molecular evolution Palacios, O.A. 47 1998
129–147
Prediction; Smooth pursuit eye movement; Animal experiment; Eye position; Eye tracking; Hypothesis;
Monkey; Primate; Saccadic eye movement; Signal processing; Visual stimulation; White noise Deno,
D.C. 34 1995 107–128
Protein folding; Simulation; Genetic analysis; Protein
Cumulative subject index vols. 26–50 BioSystems 53 1999 33–185 39
conformation; Prediction; Genetic engineering; Mutation rate Konig, R. 50 1999 17–25
Reinforcement; Computer program; Game; Prison; Prisoner Sandholm, T.W. 37 1996 147–166
Alkane
Cell growth; Sediment; Mathematical model; Bioreactor; Oxygen tension; Dilution;
Biodegradation; Hexadecane; Dissolved oxygen Berthe-Corti, L. 49 1999 161–189
Allodynia
Cold sensitivity; Peripheral nerve injury; Nerve conduction; Nerve regeneration; Nociception; Pain
De Medinaceli, L. 43 1997 145–167
Allosterism
Conformational transition; Cell communication; System analysis; Polymerization; Protein; Nucleic
acid Maekawa, K. 46 1998 217–233
Mathematical model; Molecular recognition; Enzyme Marijuan, P.C. 27 1992 97–113
Metabolism; Molecular biology; Morphogenesis; Energy transfer; Molecular dynamics; Metabolic
parameters; Enzyme specificity; Organization; Computer analysis Igamberdiev, A.U. 50 1999
1–16
Altruism
Algorithm; Cooperation; Evolution; Game; Memory Crowley, P.H. 37 1996 67–80
Cooperation; Behavior; Evolution; Fish; Game; Hermaphroditism; Predator Dugatkin, L.A.
37 1996 19–30
Amino acid
Cell communication; Information science; Language; Linguistics; Molecular biology; Bioenergy;
Creativity; Cybernetics; Developmental biology; Eukaryotic cell; Gene expression; Gene function;
Gene location; Gene mapping; Genetic code; Molecular evolution; Molecular model; Nucleotide
sequence; Phonetics; Physical parameters; Protein folding; Semantics; Signal processing; Sound;
Structural gene; Vision; Cell DNA Ji, S. 44 1997 17–39
Codon usage; Genetic code; Amino acid sequence; Ornithine Siemion, I.Z. 36 1995 231–238
Codon; Evolution; Genetic code; Oligonucleotide Baumann, U. 29 1993 133–141
Diet therapy; Amino acid metabolism; Enzyme deficiency; Mathematical model; Technique; System
analysis; Feedback system; Lysine; Methionine; Isoleucine; Aspartic acid Hirayama, H. 45 1998
179–193
Enthalpy; Entropy; Genetic code; Thermodynamics Siemion, I.Z. 27 1992 77–84
Frequency analysis; Computer model; Molecular recognition; Protein conformation; Protein protein
interaction; T lymphocyte receptor; Immunoglobulin Lara-Ochoa, F. 39 1996 77–86
Genetic code; Amino acid analysis; DNA helix; Eukaryote; Nucleotide sequence; Prokaryote;
Statistical analysis; Protein; Alanine; Asparagine; DNA; Glutamine; Glycine; Leucine; Lysine;
Trinucleotide; Tyrosine; Valine Arques, D.G. 44 1997 107–134
Genetic code; Stochastic model; Amino acid transfer RNA ligase Rakocevic, M.M. 46 1998 283–291
Genetic code; Theoretical study Siemion, I.Z. 32 1994 163–170
Amino acid analysis
Genetic code; DNA helix; Eukaryote; Nucleotide sequence; Prokaryote; Statistical analysis; Protein;
Alanine; Amino acid; Asparagine; DNA; Glutamine; Glycine; Leucine; Lysine; Trinucleotide; Tyrosine;
Valine Arques, D.G. 44 1997 107–134
Amino acid metabolism
Diet therapy; Enzyme deficiency; Mathematical model; Technique; System analysis; Feedback
system; Amino acid; Lysine; Methionine; Isoleucine; Aspartic acid Hirayama, H. 45 1998 179–193
40 Cumulative subject index vols. 26–50 BioSystems 53 1999 33–185
Amino acid sequence
Amino acid substitution; Chemical structure; Evolution; Genetic code; Codon Jimenez-Montano,
M.A. 39 1996 117–125
Codon usage; Genetic code; Amino acid; Ornithine Siemion, I.Z. 36 1995 231–238
DNA sequence; Mathematical model Solovyev, V.V. 30 1993 137–160
DNA sequence; RNA sequence; Base mispairing; Stochastic model; DNA; Protein; RNA Zharkikh,
A.A. 30 1993 93–111
Exon; Nucleotide sequence; Protein structure; Data base; Evolution; Gene duplication; Gene insertion;
Hypothesis; Intermethod comparison; Intron; Prediction Strelets, V.B. 36 1995 37–41
Immunoglobulin variable region; Computer program; Frequency analysis; Protein structure;
Immunoglobulin receptor Almagro, J.C. 35 1995 25–32
Language; Linguistics; Coding; Comparative study; Nucleotide sequence Popov, O. 38 1996 65–74
Phylogeny; Algorithm; Technique; Genetic analysis; Genetic distance; Guanine nucleotide binding protein
Reijmers, T.H. 49 1999 31–43
Protein conformation; Chemical structure; Crystal structure; Nuclear magnetic resonance; X-ray
crystallography; Alanine; Oligopeptide; Polypeptide antibiotic agent Bhatnagar, S. 34 1995 143–148
Protein synthesis; Comparative study; Enzyme specificity; Evolution; Fossil; Hypothesis; Coenzyme
A; Polypeptide antibiotic agent Di Giulio, M. 39 1996 159–169
Proteinase; Zinc Kister, A. 30 1993 233–240 Amino acid substitution
Chemical structure; Evolution; Genetic code; Amino acid sequence; Codon Jimenez-Montano, M.A.
39 1996 117–125
Amino acid transfer RNA ligase
Genetic code; Stochastic model; Amino acid Rakocevic, M.M. 46 1998 283–291
Amphophile
Computer simulation; Lipid membrane; Lipid monolayer; Probability Movileanu, L. 36 1995
43–53
Analytic method
Mathematics; Pattern generator; Pattern recognition; Physics Gernert, D. 43 1997 179–187
Animal
Archaebacterium; Evolution; Molecular biology; Plant; Symbiosis; Biodiversity Margulis, L.
27 1992 39–51
Animal behavior
Evolution; Interpersonal communication; Algorithm; Comprehension; Computer simulation; Genetic
model Levin, M. 36 1995 167–178
Feeding behavior; Ant; Controlled study Kitabayashi, N. 50 1999 143–155
Feeding; Locomotion; Comparative study; Migration; Orientation; Stochastic model Alt, W. 34 1995
11–26
Fish; Organization; Probability; Population dynamics; Population structure; Animal experiment
Gunji, Y.-P. 50 1999 27–47
Mathematical model; Feeding; Ant Bonabeau, E. 45 1998 195–211
Parasite; Population dynamics; Predator Lenbury, Y. 39 1996 251–262
Robotics; Spatial orientation; Ant; Randomization Schweitzer, F. 41 1997 153–166
Animal cell
Basal metabolic rate; Cell metabolism; Diffusion; Metabolic rate; Nutrient; Mammal Wheatley, D.N.
32 1994 83–92
Cell activity; Nerve cell; Forecasting; Hypothesis; Snail; Spike Chillemi, S. 40 1997 21–28
Cell activity; Nerve cell; Olfactory system;
Cumulative subject index vols. 26–50 BioSystems 53 1999 33–185 41
Cockroach; Controlled study; Odor; Response time; Spike Getz, W.M. 40 1997 55–63
Cell culture; Mathematical model; Nerve cell growth; Neurite; Hippocampus; Human cell; Nerve cell;
Neuroblastoma cell; Rat; Retinoic acid Matsuzawa, M. 35 1995 199–202
Cell function; Cytotoxic T lymphocyte; Immune system; Lymphocyte subpopulation; Mouse;
Radiation chimera Burgos, J.D. 39 1996 227–232
Cell motion; Flagellum; Axoneme; Human cell Imai, E. 26 1992 223–230
Cell structure; Diffusion; Oscillation; Erythroleukemia cell; Mouse; Insulin Gilbert, D.A.
29 1993 143–149
Electromagnetic field; Excitation; Cell DNA Sataric, M. 49 1999 117–125
Erythroleukemia cell; Autoradiography; Cell structure; Controlled study; Densitometry; Mouse;
Oscillation; Periodicity; Polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis; Protein phosphorylation;
Stimulation; Insulin Ferreira, G.M.N. 33 1994 31–43
Gene transfer; Cell culture; Escherichia coli; Plasmid; Poliomyelitis virus Heitmann, D. 29 1993 37–48
Nerve cell network; Electric activity; Nerve cell; Simulation; Brain cortex; Brain cell; Rat; Newborn
Parodi, P. 48 1998 171–178
Photon; Vision; Cell strain 3t3; Dipole; Electromagnetic field; Infrared radiation; Light;
Mouse; Water Jibu, M. 42 1997 65–73
Protein isolation; Erythroleukemia cell; Extraction; Mouse; Oscillation; Insulin Ferreira, G.M.N.
32 1994 183–190
Synaptic transmission; Intracellular transport; Metabolic regulation; Molecular dynamics; Animal
experiment Wheatley, D.N. 45 1998 151–163
Animal experiment
Acoustic nerve fiber; Computer model; Single unit activity; Vocalization; Auditory stimulation; Cell
activity; Frequency modulation; Inferior colliculus; Mesencephalon; Receptive field Kao, M.C.
40 1997 103–109
Animal behavior; Fish; Organization; Probability; Population dynamics; Population structure Gunji,
Y.-P. 50 1999 27–47
Auditory cortex; Response time; Nerve cell stimulation; Single unit activity; Spike; Task
performance; Auditory stimulation; Nerve cell network; Cell interaction; Rat Villa, A.E.P.
48 1998 269–277
B lymphocyte; Immunocompetent cell; Age; Animal model; Immunoreactivity; Influenza virus; Language;
Mouse; Ontogeny; Hemagglutinin Burgos, J.D. 39 1996 19–24
Prediction; Smooth pursuit eye movement; Algorithm; Eye position; Eye tracking; Hypothesis;
Monkey; Primate; Saccadic eye movement; Signal processing; Visual stimulation; White noise Deno,
D.C. 34 1995 107–128
Synaptic transmission; Intracellular transport; Metabolic regulation; Molecular dynamics; Animal
cell Wheatley, D.N. 45 1998 151–163
Visual cortex; Nerve cell; Cat; Orientation; Corpus striatum; Visual field; Animal model; Controlled
study Shevelev, I.A. 48 1998 195–204
Animal model
B lymphocyte; Immunocompetent cell; Age; Animal experiment; Immunoreactivity; Influenza virus;
Language; Mouse; Ontogeny; Hemagglutinin Burgos, J.D. 39 1996 19–24
Visual cortex; Nerve cell; Cat; Orientation; Corpus striatum; Visual field; Animal experiment; Controlled
study Shevelev, I.A. 48 1998 195–204
Animal tissue
Bone marrow; Cytotoxicity; Hematopoiesis; Hematopoietic stem cell; Homeostasis; Cell
differentiation; Human tissue; Cytotoxic agent Mehr, R. 26 1992 231–237
Anion
Electric activity; Protein stability; Protein structure; Surface charge; Acetylation; Aqueous solution;
Coulometry; Electric model; Electricity; Fish; Ion
42 Cumulative subject index vols. 26–50 BioSystems 53 1999 33–185
current; Mathematical analysis; Methodology; pH; Physical chemistry; Cytochrome C; Globular protein;
Lysine Miki, Y. 44 1997 69–77
Anisotropy Cell interaction Schonfisch, B. 41 1997 29–41
Magnetic field; Orientation; Bird; Chloroplast; Photoreceptor Hong, F.T. 36 1995 187–229
Ant
Animal behavior; Mathematical model; Feeding Bonabeau, E. 45 1998 195–211
Biological model; Computer simulation; Computer network; Productivity; Technique; Computer
memory; Associative memory Nugala, V. 45 1998 87–97
Feeding behavior; Animal behavior; Controlled study Kitabayashi, N. 50 1999 143–155
Natural selection; Survival; Brain; Covariance; Evolution Frank, S.A. 40 1997 237–243
Robotics; Spatial orientation; Animal behavior; Randomization Schweitzer, F. 41 1997 153–166
Antibody
Antigen antibody complex; Molecular interaction; Antigen Zaretzky, A.N. 27 1992 115–123
Spirochete; Protein family; Heat shock protein; Tubulin Munson, D. 31 1993 161–167
Antigen
Antigen antibody complex; Molecular interaction; Antibody Zaretzky, A.N. 27 1992 115–123
Bilayer membrane; Biosensor; Lipid membrane; Nicotinic receptor; Alamethicin; Bispecific antibody
Eray, M. 35 1995 183–188
Immune response; Immunity; Progeny; Antigen presenting cell; B lymphocyte; Dendritic cell;
Immune system; Immunological memory; Maternal antibody Anderson, R.W. 34 1995 87–105
Antigen antibody complex
Molecular interaction; Antibody; Antigen Zaretzky, A.N. 27 1992 115–123
Antigen presenting cell
Immune response; Immunity; Progeny; B lymphocyte; Dendritic cell; Immune system;
Immunological memory; Maternal antibody; Antigen Anderson, R.W. 34 1995 87–105
Antivirus agent
Human immunodeficiency virus infection; Infection prevention; Mathematical model; Virus transmission;
Acquired immune deficiency syndrome; Chemoprophylaxis; Community; Human
immunodeficiency virus 1; Public health; Survival time; Didanosine; Zidovudine Hsieh, Y.-H.
35 1995 75–81
Aphid
Intestine flora; Symbiosis; Restriction fragment length polymorphism Harada, H. 31 1993
185–191
Apical membrane
Intestine cell; Fish; Ion transport; Computer simulation; Steady state; Intracellular transport;
Michaelis menten kinetics; Cell volume; Membrane potential; Absorption; Basolateral membrane; Water
transport; Simulation; Polarization and depolarization; Osmotic diuresis; Sodium chloride;
Fresh water; Sea water; Adenosine triphosphatase potassium sodium Movileanu, L. 45 1998
123–140
Aqueous solution
Electric activity; Protein stability; Protein structure; Surface charge; Acetylation; Coulometry; Electric
model; Electricity; Fish; Ion current; Mathematical analysis; Methodology; pH; Physical chemistry;
Anion; Cytochrome C; Globular protein; Lysine Miki, Y. 44 1997 69–77
Cumulative subject index vols. 26–50 BioSystems 53 1999 33–185 43
Arachidic acid
Electronics; Fluorescence microscopy; Dipole; Light; pH; Ultraviolet radiation; Porphyrin Yoneyama, M.
35 1995 113–116
Archaebacterium
Animal; Evolution; Molecular biology; Plant; Symbiosis; Biodiversity Margulis, L. 27 1992
39–51
Biogenesis; Evolution; Gene duplication; Adenosine triphosphatase; Glutamate dehydrogenase Hilario, E.
31 1993 111–119
Cytoskeleton; Viscometry; Viscosity Hixon, W.G. 29 1993 151–160
Evolution; DNA polymerase; DNA topoisomerase Forterre, P. 28 1992 15–32
Artificial intelligence
Algorithm; Environmental temperature; Global climate; Greenhouse effect; Alga; Desert; Estuary;
Forest; Radiation; Vegetation; Carbon dioxide Noever, D.A. 39 1996 135–141
Algorithm; Molecular interaction; Nerve cell network; RNA structure Takefuji, Y. 27 1992
85–96
Diagnostic approach route; Learning; Signal processing; Algorithm; Artificial neural network;
Becker muscular dystrophy; Expert system; Motor neuron disease; Spinal muscular atrophy Schizas,
C.N. 41 1997 105–125
Mathematical model; Memory; Retrieval system Albeverio, S. 49 1999 105–115
Artificial neural network
Algorithm; Population genetics; Genotype; Phenotype; Mutagenesis; Population dynamics; Cell
division; Molecular genetics; Molecular evolution Palacios, O.A. 47 1998 129–147
Computer system; Molecular dynamics; Information processing; Molecular biology Rambidi, N.G.
41 1997 195–211
Diagnostic approach route; Learning; Signal processing; Algorithm; Artificial intelligence; Becker
muscular dystrophy; Expert system; Motor neuron disease; Spinal muscular atrophy Schizas, C.N.
41 1997 105–125
Evolution; Simulation; Algorithm; Forecasting; Population model; Prediction English, T.M.
39 1996 3–18
Metabolic regulation; Computer model; Computer program; Enzyme kinetics; Metabolism; Michaelis
constant Mendes, P. 38 1996 15–28
Nerve cell stimulation; Neurotransmission; Noise Vibert, J.-F. 48 1998 255–262
Postsynaptic potential; Computer model; Spike; Nerve cell; Cell activity Vaucher, G. 48 1998
241–246
Proprioception; Feedback system; Sensory system; Visual system; Mathematical analysis Salomon, R.
47 1998 193–206
Remote sensing; Migration; Simulation; Tuna; Indian ocean; Mozambique; Seychelles; Environmental
management Dagorn, L. 44 1997 167–180
Ascomycetes
Basidiomycetes; Fungus; Morphology; Phylogeny; Evolution; Ribosome RNA Berbee, M.L. 28 1992
117–125
Asparagine
Genetic code; Amino acid analysis; DNA helix; Eukaryote; Nucleotide sequence; Prokaryote;
Statistical analysis; Protein; Alanine; Amino acid; DNA; Glutamine; Glycine; Leucine; Lysine;
Trinucleotide; Tyrosine; Valine Arques, D.G. 44 1997 107–134
Aspartic acid
Diet therapy; Amino acid metabolism; Enzyme deficiency; Mathematical model; Technique; System
analysis; Feedback system; Amino acid; Lysine; Methionine; Isoleucine Hirayama, H. 45 1998
179–193
44 Cumulative subject index vols. 26–50 BioSystems 53 1999 33–185
Association
Bilayer membrane; Diffusion; Lipid membrane; Dipole; Passive transport; Probability; Phospholipid;
Lipid; Protein Movileanu, L. 40 1997 263–275
Electromagnetic field; Mathematics; Diffusion; Statistics; Quantum mechanics Ord, G.N. 46 1998
21–28
Energy consumption; Agitation; Chemical interaction; Dissociation; Entropy; Evolution; Heat;
Hydrolysis; Motion; Organization; Temperature; Adenosine triphosphate; Myosin Matsuno, K.
42 1997 119–127
Memory; Nerve cell network; Mathematical model Mizraji, E. 32 1994 145–161
Associative memory
Biological model; Ant; Computer simulation; Computer network; Productivity; Technique;
Computer memory Nugala, V. 45 1998 87–97
Memory; Nerve cell network; Behavior; Cognition; Reliability; Perception; Performance Pomi Brea, A.
50 1999 173–188
Assortative mating
Gene frequency; Population genetics; Genetic polymorphism; Genetic variability; Heterosis
Steiner, W. 43 1997 137–144
Atmosphere Ecosystem; Symbiosis Levine, L. 31 1993 85–92
Atom
Organization; Periodicity; Chemical structure; Elementary particle; Evolution; Hydrogen; Oxygen
Lima-de-Faria, A. 43 1997 115–135
Attitude
Decision theory; Expert system; Game; Computer system Borges, P.S.S. 41 1997 127–137
Auditory cortex
Response time; Nerve cell stimulation; Single unit activity; Spike; Task performance; Auditory
stimulation; Nerve cell network; Cell interaction; Rat; Animal experiment Villa, A.E.P. 48 1998 269–277
Auditory stimulation
Acoustic nerve fiber; Computer model; Single unit activity; Vocalization; Animal experiment; Cell
activity; Frequency modulation; Inferior colliculus; Mesencephalon; Receptive field Kao, M.C.
40 1997 103–109
Auditory cortex; Response time; Nerve cell stimulation; Single unit activity; Spike; Task
performance; Nerve cell network; Cell interaction; Rat; Animal experiment Villa, A.E.P. 48 1998
269–277
Autocrine effect
Diffusion; Ligand binding; Receptor binding; Cell count; Cell growth; Cell surface; Methodology;
Molecular model; Molecule; Nonlinear system; Prediction; Receptor occupancy; T lymphocyte; Cell
receptor; Growth factor; Interleukin-2; Interleukin-2 receptor; Ligand Despa, S.-I. 44 1997 59–68
Autoradiography
Erythroleukemia cell; Animal cell; Cell structure; Controlled study; Densitometry; Mouse; Oscillation;
Periodicity; Polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis; Protein phosphorylation; Stimulation; Insulin
Ferreira, G.M.N. 33 1994 31–43
Avoidance behavior
Electric fish; Pulse wave; Experimental model; Electric activity; Organ; Simulation Capurro, A.
48 1998 21–27
Axoneme
Cell motion; Flagellum; Animal cell; Human cell Imai, E. 26 1992 223–230
Cumulative subject index vols. 26–50 BioSystems 53 1999 33–185 45
B
B lymphocyte
Immune response; Immunity; Progeny; Antigen presenting cell; Dendritic cell; Immune system;
Immunological memory; Maternal antibody; Antigen Anderson, R.W. 34 1995 87–105
Immunocompetent cell; Age; Animal experiment; Animal model; Immunoreactivity; Influenza virus;
Language; Mouse; Ontogeny; Hemagglutinin Burgos, J.D. 39 1996 19–24
Bacterial membrane
Molecular recognition; Escherichia coli; Flagellum; Methodology; Virtual reality; Computer model;
Proton transporting adenosine triphosphate synthase Lahoz-Beltra, R. 44 1997 209–229
Bacterial mutation
Gene mutation; Quantum theory; Genetic variability; Photon; Physical model; Polarization Ogryzko, V.V.
43 1997 83–95
Bacteriochlorophyll
Chlorobium; Cyanobacterium; Evolution; Helicobacter; Rhodobacter; Rhodopseudomonas;
Chlorophyll; Cytochrome B; Ubiquinol cytochrome C reductase Meyer, T.E. 33 1994 167–175
Bacteriorhodopsin
Adsorption; Bioengineering; Photochemistry; Purple membrane; Spectroscopy; Ultraviolet radiation;
Fluorocarbon; Glass; Hydrocarbon Brizzolara, R.A. 35 1995 137–140
Bioengineering; Absorption; Comparative study; Diffraction; Film; Kinetics; Spectroscopy; Triton x
100; Detergent; Gelatin Cullin, D.W. 35 1995 141–144
Bioengineering; Electronics; Halobacterium halobium; Measurement; Photoreceptor;
Photosynthesis; Purple membrane; Proton pump; Rhodopsin Hong, F.T. 35 1995 117–121
Bioengineering; Light absorption; Photochemistry; Electronics; Film; Purple membrane; Signal noise
ratio; Protein Chen, Z. 35 1995 145–151
Electric field; Absorption; Halobacterium halobium; Illumination Druzhko, A.B. 35 1995 129–132
Film; Bleaching; Chemical genetics; Chemical modification; Image display; Photosensitivity; Purple
membrane; Storage Dyukova, T. 41 1997 91–98
Imaging; Laser; Molecular computing Szu, H. 27 1992 179–188
Light; Signal transduction Groma, G.I. 27 1992 201–202
Membrane filter; Oscillation; Stimulation; Alamethicin; Protamine; Lipid; Proton pump
Ikematsu, M. 35 1995 123–128
Membrane structure; Purple membrane; Microscopy Maximychev v., A. 27 1992 195–199
Photochemistry; Absorption spectroscopy; Halobacterium halobium; Temperature Druzhko,
A.B. 35 1995 133–136
Bacterium
Alga; Phylogeny; Plant; Symbiosis; Plastid Morden, C.W. 28 1992 75–90
Cell shape; Elasticity; Gene insertion; DNA transcription; RNA translation; DNA supercoiling;
Cell cycle; Force; Stretching; Pressure; DNA; DNA topoisomerase Norris, V. 49 1999 71–78
Chemotaxis; Symbiosis; Insect Dyer, B.D. 31 1993 169–180
Gene control; Transcription initiation; Transcription regulation; Linguistics; Promoter region
Collado-Vides, J. 29 1993 87–104
Protein DNA binding; Transcription initiation; Transcription regulation; Binding site; Linguistics;
Promoter region Collado-Vides, J. 29 1993 105–128
Basal metabolic rate
Cell metabolism; Diffusion; Metabolic rate; Nutrient; Animal cell; Mammal Wheatley, D.N. 32 1994
83–92
46 Cumulative subject index vols. 26–50 BioSystems 53 1999 33–185
Base mispairing
Amino acid sequence; DNA sequence; RNA sequence; Stochastic model; DNA; Protein; RNA
Zharkikh, A.A. 30 1993 93–111
Base pairing
Ribosome subunit; Start codon; Genetic stability; Stop codon; RNA translation; Messenger RNA
Mendoza, L. 46 1998 293–298
Basidiomycetes
Ascomycetes; Fungus; Morphology; Phylogeny; Evolution; Ribosome RNA Berbee, M.L. 28 1992
117–125
Basolateral membrane
Intestine cell; Fish; Ion transport; Computer simulation; Steady state; Intracellular transport;
Michaelis menten kinetics; Cell volume; Membrane potential; Absorption; Apical membrane; Water
transport; Simulation; Polarization and depolarization; Osmotic diuresis; Sodium chloride;
Fresh water; Sea water; Adenosine triphosphatase potassium sodium Movileanu, L. 45 1998
123–140
Becker muscular dystrophy
Diagnostic approach route; Learning; Signal processing; Algorithm; Artificial intelligence;
Artificial neural network; Expert system; Motor neuron disease; Spinal muscular atrophy Schizas,
C.N. 41 1997 105–125
Behavior
Altruism; Cooperation; Evolution; Fish; Game; Hermaphroditism; Predator Dugatkin, L.A.
37 1996 19–30
Brain function; Molecular biology; Psychobiology; Memory Rossi, E.L. 38 1996 199–206
Computer model; Philosophy; Algorithm; Computer program; Game; Play Moon, T.K. 37 1996
167–176 Cooperation; Evolution; Game; Population
Vega-Redondo, R. 37 1996 39–47
Cooperation; Evolution; Population dynamics; Computer simulation; Feedback system; Learning;
Memory Billard, E.A. 39 1996 93–107
Cooperation; Game; Population Harrald, P.G. 37 1996 135–145
Evolution; Cooperation; Game Yao, X. 37 1996 189–197
Memory; Nerve cell network; Associative memory; Cognition; Reliability; Perception; Performance
Pomi Brea, A. 50 1999 173–188
Behaviorism
Consciousness; Language; Experience; Privacy Conrad, D. 46 1998 129–135
Bicarbonate
Alga; Cell structure; Chloroplast; Intracellular transport; Active transport; Carbon dioxide transport;
Cell compartmentalization; Cell membrane; Cell metabolism; Cell nucleus membrane; Cellular
distribution; Cytoplasm; Cytoplasm vesicle; Mathematical model; Scavenging system; Thylakoid
membrane; Carbon dioxide; Carbonate dehydratase; Starch Fridlyand, L.E. 44 1997 41–57
Scavenging system; Cell membrane; Cyanobacterium; Diffusion; Enzyme activity;
Mathematical model; Steady state; Thylakoid membrane; Carbon dioxide; Carbonate dehydratase
Fridlyand, L. 37 1996 229–238
Bilayer membrane
Biosensor; Lipid membrane; Nicotinic receptor; Alamethicin; Antigen; Bispecific antibody Eray, M.
35 1995 183–188
Diffusion; Lipid membrane; Association; Dipole; Passive transport; Probability; Phospholipid; Lipid;
Protein Movileanu, L. 40 1997 263–275
Binding site
Computer analysis; Promoter region; Breast; Consensus sequence; Female; Gene; Gene sequence;
Cumulative subject index vols. 26–50 BioSystems 53 1999 33–185 47
Hormonal regulation; Nucleotide sequence; Rabbit; β-Casein; Transcription factor; DNA binding protein;
Milk protein Malewski, T. 36 1995 109–119
Promoter region; Computer analysis; Gene expression; Milk protein; Transcription factor
Malewski, T. 45 1998 29–44
Protein DNA binding; Transcription initiation; Transcription regulation; Bacterium; Linguistics;
Promoter region Collado-Vides, J. 29 1993 105–128
Biochemistry
Biogenesis; Cognition; Evolution; Organization; Physics Santoli, S. 42 1997 77–84
Cell interaction; Cell synchronization; Catalysis; Cell count; Cell density; Cell membrane; Cell population;
Glycolysis; Metabolism; Metabolite; Oscillation; Steady state; Yeast cell Wolf, J. 43 1997 1–24
Evolution; Metabolism; Computer model Acerenza, L. 39 1996 109–116
Glycolysis; Mathematical parameters; Metabolite; Molecular dynamics; Oscillation; Phase transition;
Multienzyme complex Martinez de la Fuente, I. 35 1995 1–13
Mathematical model; Oscillation; Cell function; Steady state; Methodology; Chaotic dynamics;
Controlled study De la Fuente, I.M. 50 1999 83–97
Metabolic regulation; Enzyme activity; Evolution; Glycolysis; Adenosine triphosphate Heinrich, R.
47 1998 61–77
Organization; Biogenesis; Cell structure; Evolution; Metabolism; Liposome Lyubarev, A.E. 42 1997
103–110
Biodegradation
Cell growth; Sediment; Mathematical model; Bioreactor; Oxygen tension; Dilution; Hexadecane;
Alkane; Dissolved oxygen Berthe-Corti, L. 49 1999 161–189
Biodiversity
Animal; Archaebacterium; Evolution; Molecular biology; Plant; Symbiosis Margulis, L. 27 1992
39–51
Biological rhythm; Glucose blood level; Insulin blood level; Oscillation; Diabetes mellitus; Data
analysis; Nonlinear system; Chaotic dynamics; Glucose; Insulin Kroll, M.H. 50 1999 189–201
Ecosystem; Eukaryote; Parasitism; Sea McMenamin, M.A.S. 31 1993 145–153
Ecosystem; Evolution Wilson, E.O. 31 1993 235–242
Bioenergy
Cell communication; Information science; Language; Linguistics; Molecular biology; Creativity;
Cybernetics; Developmental biology; Eukaryotic cell; Gene expression; Gene function; Gene location;
Gene mapping; Genetic code; Molecular evolution; Molecular model; Nucleotide sequence; Phonetics;
Physical parameters; Protein folding; Semantics; Signal processing; Sound; Structural gene; Vision;
Amino acid; Cell DNA Ji, S. 44 1997 17–39
Cell metabolism; Enzyme metabolism; Information processing; Computer system Welch, G.R. 38 1996
147–153
Respiratory chain; Metabolic regulation; Enzyme kinetics; Thermodynamics; Enzyme mechanism;
Stoichiometry; Mathematical parameters; Adenosine triphosphatase potassium sodium; Proton pump
Schuster, S. 49 1999 1–15
Bioengineering
Absorption; Comparative study; Diffraction; Film; Kinetics; Spectroscopy; Bacteriorhodopsin; Triton x
100; Detergent; Gelatin Cullin, D.W. 35 1995 141–144
Adsorption; Photochemistry; Purple membrane; Spectroscopy; Ultraviolet radiation;
Bacteriorhodopsin; Fluorocarbon; Glass; Hydrocarbon Brizzolara, R.A. 35 1995 137–140
Computer model; Calculation; Chemical structure;
48 Cumulative subject index vols. 26–50 BioSystems 53 1999 33–185
Device; Illumination; Memory; Photochemistry Fujii, A. 35 1995 189–193
Computer model; Cell; Molecular dynamics; Problem solving; Enzyme Marijuan, P.C. 35 1995 167–170
Computer model; Information processing Rambidi, N.G. 35 1995 195–198
Computer program; Compartment model; Computer system; Molecule; Problem solving Conrad, M.
35 1995 161–166
Computer system; Macromolecule; Problem solving Conrad, M. 35 1995 157–160
Computer system; Quantum mechanics; Measurement Matsuno, K. 35 1995 209–212
Electronics; Halobacterium halobium; Measurement; Photoreceptor; Photosynthesis; Purple membrane;
Bacteriorhodopsin; Proton pump; Rhodopsin Hong, F.T. 35 1995 117–121
Enzyme immobilization; Electronics; Microencapsulation Phadke, R.S. 35 1995
179–182
Light absorption; Photochemistry; Electronics; Film; Purple membrane; Signal noise ratio;
Bacteriorhodopsin; Protein Chen, Z. 35 1995 145–151
Biogenesis
Adsorption; Chirality; Clay; Dust; Evolution; Protein synthesis; Biopolymer; Nucleoprotein Nussinov,
M.D. 42 1997 111–118
Archaebacterium; Evolution; Gene duplication; Adenosine triphosphatase; Glutamate dehydrogenase
Hilario, E. 31 1993 111–119
Biochemistry; Cognition; Evolution; Organization; Physics Santoli, S. 42 1997 77–84
Biochemistry; Organization; Cell structure; Evolution; Metabolism; Liposome Lyubarev, A.E.
42 1997 103–110
Chemotaxis; Catalysis; Metabolism; Thermodynamics; Entropy; Polymer Iida, K.
50 1999 61–69
Climate; Evolution; Species differentiation Tickell, C. 31 1993 93–98
Evolution; Nonlinear system; Physics; Quantum mechanics Conrad, M. 42 1997 177–190
Molecular dynamics; Evolution; Measurement; Motion; Quantum mechanics; Semantics Matsuno,
K. 42 1997 129–139
