Data and Data Sources
Students‟ writing Types of error
Reconstruction Causes of
errors i 1 and my family
went on
2 vacation on to the
beach. That 3 was a daylight and the
sun was really so hot in the car, 4 i
5 and 6 my brothers and sister
really was 6 felt 7
thirsty. Meanwhile
the outside
was jammed. I gave up
and finally
i 8felt9 asleep in
the car seat. It didn‟t feel we have
arrived at
the beach.
I felt
so happy,10
and then we went to
changed 11our
clothes in
Toilet12 near the 4.
Punctuation 5.
Capitalization 6.
Verb tense 7.
Omit a word 8.
Capitalization 9.
Omit a word 10.
Verb tense 11.
Verb tense 12.
Capitalization 13.
Capitalization and my family went
to vacation on to the beach.
It was
a daylight and the sun
was really so hot in the car. I, my brothers
and sister were really thirsty.
Meanwhile the
outside was
jammed. I gave up and finally I sleep in
the car seat. It didn‟t feel we have arrived
at the beach. I was so happy, and
then we went to change our clothes in
toilet near the beach. And then, we swam
together and had fun in there together too.
4.Interlingual 5.Interlingual
6. Intralingual 7. Interlingual
8.Interlingual 9. Interlingual
10.Intralingual 11.Intralingual
12.Interlingual 13.Interlingual
Students‟ writing Types of error
Reconstruction Causes of
errors beach. And then,
we swam together and had fun in
there together too.
Student 2 AR Students‟ writing
Types of error Reconstruction
Causes of errors Going to Monas
My family and I took a vocation 1in
Monas last holiday. We went there by a
car. We left home at took Jum‟at prayer2
and we arrived there at 02.30 p.m. after
that, we rest3 in Istiqlal Mosque while
we waited
4for Ashar
prayer5. After
we prayed
Ashar, we reached to Monas.
After we arrived in
Monas, we
1. Spelling
2. Meaning
not clear 3.
Verb tense 4.
Verb tense 5.
Word order 6.
Spelling 7.
Singular- plural
8. Omit a
word 9.
Word form Going to Monas
My family and I took a vacation in
Monas last holiday. We went there by a
car. We left home when people pray
Jum‟at and
we arrived
there at
02.30 p.m. after that, we took a rest in
Istiqlal Mosque
while we
were waiting 4 for pray
Ashar. After
we prayed Ashar, we
reached to Monas. After we arrived
1. Intralingual 2.Communication
strategies 3. Intralingual
4. Intralingual 5.Interlingual
6.Intralingual 7.Intralingual
8. Interlingual 9. Intralingual