Data and Data Sources
                                                                                Students‟ writing Types of error
Reconstruction Causes of
errors i 1 and my family
went on
2 vacation  on  to  the
beach. That 3 was a  daylight  and  the
sun  was  really  so hot  in  the car, 4 i
5  and  6  my brothers  and  sister
really  was  6  felt 7
thirsty. Meanwhile
the outside
was jammed.  I  gave  up
and finally
i 8felt9  asleep  in
the  car  seat.  It didn‟t feel we have
arrived at
the beach.
I felt
so happy,10
and then  we  went  to
changed 11our
clothes in
Toilet12  near  the 4.
Punctuation 5.
Capitalization 6.
Verb tense 7.
Omit a word 8.
Capitalization 9.
Omit a word 10.
Verb tense 11.
Verb tense 12.
Capitalization 13.
Capitalization and  my  family  went
to  vacation  on  to  the beach.
It was
a daylight  and  the  sun
was  really  so  hot  in the car. I, my brothers
and  sister  were  really thirsty.
Meanwhile the
outside was
jammed.  I  gave  up and  finally  I  sleep  in
the  car  seat.  It  didn‟t feel  we  have  arrived
at the beach. I  was  so  happy,  and
then  we  went  to change our clothes in
toilet near the beach. And  then,  we  swam
together  and  had  fun in there together too.
4.Interlingual 5.Interlingual
6. Intralingual 7. Interlingual
8.Interlingual 9. Interlingual
10.Intralingual 11.Intralingual
12.Interlingual 13.Interlingual
Students‟ writing Types of error
Reconstruction Causes of
errors beach.  And  then,
we  swam  together and  had  fun  in
there together too.
Student 2 AR Students‟ writing
Types of error Reconstruction
Causes of errors Going to Monas
My  family  and  I took  a  vocation  1in
Monas  last  holiday. We  went  there  by  a
car.  We  left  home  at took Jum‟at prayer2
and  we  arrived  there at  02.30  p.m.  after
that,  we  rest3  in Istiqlal Mosque while
we waited
4for Ashar
prayer5. After
we prayed
Ashar,  we  reached  to Monas.
After  we  arrived in
Monas, we
1. Spelling
2. Meaning
not clear 3.
Verb tense 4.
Verb tense 5.
Word order 6.
Spelling 7.
Singular- plural
8. Omit a
word 9.
Word form Going to Monas
My  family  and  I took  a  vacation  in
Monas  last  holiday. We  went  there  by  a
car.  We  left  home when  people  pray
Jum‟at and
we arrived
there at
02.30 p.m. after that, we  took  a  rest  in
Istiqlal Mosque
while we
were waiting  4  for  pray
Ashar. After
we prayed  Ashar,  we
reached to Monas. After we arrived
1. Intralingual 2.Communication
strategies 3. Intralingual
4. Intralingual 5.Interlingual
6.Intralingual 7.Intralingual
8. Interlingual 9. Intralingual
                                            
                