Instrument of Research THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK

a. Observation In this research, the writer and English teacher act as observer. The writer and English teacher observe all of student’s activity in the learning activity, such as their response on the using of Total Physical Response and class situation, and English teacher also observes the writer’s performance. In this stage, all of teaching learning aspect should be noticed is to make sure whether is teaching-learning activity in line with the lesson plan or not. The writer also uses observation sheet to know their improving in retaining action verbs, and she uses field not to notice the condition of classroom activity. b. Questioner The questioner is presented for students before and after CAR. The writer uses questioner for knowing students’ difficulties in learning and retaining action verbs before CAR. Subsequently, the writer uses questioner for knowing whether CAR process success or not. c. Interview In this research, the writer decides to use interview to English teacher. The interview process is began the teaching-learning activity, the writer asks about the students’ condition involving English class, the average mark of English class, what are problems that usually occur in English class, and etc. The interview process is also used by the writer after CAR. It is purposefu l stage to know students’ response on action verbs learning through Total Physical Response, teacher’s response toward the idea of Total Physical Response method in action verbs learning. d. Test The test used in this study is pre-test and post-test. The pre-test is done before implementing Total Physical Response method. It is used to measure students’ vocabulary on action verbs at first. It is used to make sure whether the data of observation in line with the result of pre-test or not. In the other hand, the post-test is done after using Total Physical Response in action verbs learning. It is used to measure students’ vocabulary on action verb after implementing Total Physical Response method. In this research, the writer chooses the form test of multiple choices. It is contained of twenty items. The test is held on the third action of each cycle.

I. Technique of the Data Analysis

The writer uses the observation of teaching-learning activity and the interview before and after CAR in the analyzing of qualitative data. In the other hand, the analysis quantitative data used is numerical data. In analyzing the numerical data, the writer uses this formula: 63 p : Percentage f : Frequency N : Number of Cases After having percentage frequency, the researcher looks for the average mark by using this formula: 64 63 Sudijono, Anas, Statistik Pendidikan, Jakarta: PT. Raja Grafindo Persada, 2009, p. 43. 64 Sudijono, Anas, Statistik Pendidikan, Jakarta: PT. Raja Grafindo Persada, 2009, p. 81. f p = - X 100 N X M = - N

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