3. Emotional Intelligence
According to Goleman 1998: 317, emotional intelligence is the capacity for recognizing our own feelings and those of others, for motivating ourselves,
and for managing emotions well in ourselves and in our relationships. In addition, he says that abilities related to Emotional Intelligence or EI for short, include self-
control, persistence, zeal, the ability to motivate oneself, impulse control, empathy, and compassion 1995: 22.
4. Personality Development
According to Hornby 1995: 863, personality is defined as the qualities that make somebody different and interesting. Development is defined as the
action or process of developing or being developed 318. From those definitions above, we can conclude that personality development is the process of developing
the qualities that make somebody different and interesting. Based on http:library.thinkquest.orgC004361intro.html, personality is the deeply fixed,
consistent, distinctive and characteristic patterns of our thoughts, feelings and behaviour that define a persons own style of interacting with the physical and
social environment. Therefore, we could also say that each person is unique and different from each other. It is because each person has his or her own personality
development and ways to solve problems in their life. In this study, the analysis will focus on the main characters’ positive
personality development from their love problems in Fitzwilliam Darcy and Elizabeth Bennet. This will bring us the deeper meaning of maturity in terms of
love and relationship. PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI
CHAPTER II REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE
In this study, I used some theories to analyze this novel. They are the theory of character and characterization, theory of critical approaches, theory of
emotional intelligence, review of related studies and theoretical framework.
A. CHARACTER AND CHARACTERIZATION
According to Forster 1974: 46-48 there are two kinds of character, the ‘flat’ and ‘round’ characters. A flat character also called ‘type’, or two
dimensional, is built around ‘a single idea or quality’ and is presented in outline and without much individualizing detail, and so can be fairly adequately described
in a single phrase or sentence. A flat character is characterized by one or two traits. Forster calls this kind of character flat because we see only one side of him.
One great advantage of a flat character is that we can easily recognize him or her whenever he or she comes. We can recognize him or her by the reader’s
emotional eye, not by the visual eye that merely notes the recurrence of a proper name. It means that by seeing a part of a person’s character, the readers can get
the description of the whole character. A second advantage is that the readers can easily remember them. It is because, from the very beginning of the story until the
end of it, their character remains the same unchanged. They remain in the reader’s mind as unalterable for the reason that they do not change by
circumstances. We can sum up the character into one or two words.
6 PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI
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