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77 APPENDIX D THE DESCRIPIVE STATISTICS OF THE PRE-DESIGN QUESTIONNAIRE 78 No. Statements N Degree of Agreement Frequency Central Tendency 1 2 3 4 1. Saya menyukai pelajaran Bahasa Inggris 9 3 6 3.7 2. Saya tidak menemui kesulitan dalam mempelajari Bahasa Inggris 9 2 7 2.8 3. Saya mempunyai minat yang besar untuk belajar Bahasa Inggris 9 1 4 4 3.3 4. Conversation class ini sangat membantu saya mendalami pelajaran Bahasa Inggris 9 3 6 3.7 5. Saya mampu mengikuti conversation class ini dengan lancar 9 1 5 3 3.2 6. Saya mampu memahami instruksi yang diberikan oleh guru dalam conversation class ini 9 1 6 2 3.1 7. Conversation class ini sangat membantu saya dalam mengikuti kelas Bahasa Inggris di sekolah 9 2 7 3.8 8. Materi yang diajarkan dalam conversation class ini sangat menarik 9 1 4 4 3.3 9. Saya tidak menemui kesulitan dalam mengerjakan tugas yang diberikan oleh guru 9 3 5 1 2.8 10. Selama mengikuti conversation class ini saya mampu berbicara dalam Bahasa Inggris dengan benar dan lancar 9 4 5 2.6 79 APPENDIX E THE POST-DESIGN QUESTIONNAIRE 80 Part I No Respondents’ Opinion N Degree of Agreement Frequency 1 2 3 4 1. The standard competence is well formulated. 2. The basic competence is well formulated. 3. The learning objectives are well formulated. 4. The topics are well selected and arranged. 5. The materials are interested and varied. 6. The teaching-learning activities are well developed. 7. The use of games to teach speaking is well developed. 8. The page layout is suitable with the topic. 9. The font is readable. 10. The use of pictures is effective to help the students in understanding the materials. 11. The instruction is clear enough both for the teacher and the students. 12. Generally, the materials are well designed. Part II Please give your opinion, comments, and suggestion on the set of English speaking materials using games for English conversation class in SMP Taman Dewasa Jetis Yogyakarta. 1. What are the strengths of the designed materials? 2. What are the weaknesses of the designed materials? 3. What is your general comments on the designed materials? 4. What things should be improved in the designed materials? 81 APPENDIX F THE DESCRIPTIVE STATISTICS OF THE POST-DESIGN QUESTIONNAIRE 82 No Respondents’ Opinion N Degree of Agreement Frequency Central Tendency 1 2 3 4 1. The standard competence is well formulated. 5 4 1 3.2 2. The basic competence is well formulated. 5 4 1 3.2 3. The learning objectives are well formulated. 5 4 1 3.2 4. The topics are well selected and arranged. 5 3 2 3.4 5. The materials are interested and varied. 5 1 3 1 3 6. The teaching-learning activities are well developed. 5 1 3 1 3 7. The use of games to teach speaking is well developed. 5 1 4 2.8 8. The page layout is suitable with the topic. 5 4 1 3.2 9. The font is readable. 5 2 3 3.6 10. The use of pictures is effective to help the students in understanding the materials. 5 3 2 3.4 11. The instruction is clear enough both for the teacher and the students. 5 1 3 1 3 12. Generally, the materials are well designed. 5 4 1 3.2 83 APPENDIX G THE DETAILED RESULT OF THE POST-DESIGN QUESTIONNAIRE 84 Respondents: Teacher A A teacher who teaches English conversation class in SMP Taman Dewasa Jetis Yogyakarta Teacher B A teacher who teaches English subject in SMPN 1 Sentolo Teacher C A teacher who teaches English conversation class in SMP Pangudi Luhur 1 Yogyakarto Teacher D An English tutor of Alpha English Course Teacher E An English lecturer who teaches in Sampoerna University Detailed result of the open-ended questions: Question Respondents Responses 1. The strength of the materials Teacher A  The use of pictures may describe the students to know well about the materials before the teacher teaches them.  The instruction was clear for the students to understand what to do.  The variety of the games is effective to help the students in understanding the materials easily in fun activities Teacher B  The layout is very colourful and interesting. It is fit to Junior High School students’ characteristics. Teacher C  The strengths of the designs are the colourful layout, the interesting learning topics, and the well-developed materials. Teacher D  The material is very simple and interesting for the students. It reflects the students’ needs. Easy to understand and if the plans run well, the materials will be effectively used to develop the students’ speaking skills. Teacher E  The layout is really good and colorful, suitable for SMP students.  The tasks are moderately varied.  Every task has instruction. 2. The weaknesses of the materials Teacher A  Less activities Teacher B  There should be some more activities in each unit. Teacher C  Add some more activities because more practices will lead the students to be able to speak up. 85 Question Respondents Responses Teacher D  There is no guidance for the grammar building; in fact, the students need guidance in composing a new sentence and question with the correct pattern. So, in the arranging the words into a good sentence they can do it well. Teacher E  The task could have been more varied.  The instructions are inadequately stated in a more detail and specific statements. 3. The general comments on the materials Teacher A  Overall, I think this materials was designed clearly and effectively to teach the students. Teacher B  Generally, the designed materials are well- designed and developed. Teacher C  Conider the time management for each unit, look at the lesson plan, the materials. Make sure that the time given to the students is enough for them to practice Teacher D  The designed materials are good and appropriate for the students. Teacher E  The materials are good, but it still has to be more specific, in details, and varied, since it involves task-based learning approach. 4. The things that need improvement Teacher A  Give more tasks in the same learning objectives. Teacher B  The designer should add some more grammar building to help the students understand more about the language focus part. Teacher C  The writer should check some grammatical error in several parts of each unit and try to give more explanation on what to do. Teacher D  Mind the consistency of the use of Bahasa Indonesia. Teacher E  Some exercises need some clearer instructions.  Isn’t it better to use English in English text book? 86 APPENDIX H THE TEACHER’S AND THE STUDENT’S BOOK Conversation Class of SMP Taman Dewasa Jetis Grade VII Teac her ’s boo k By: Syl ia Ridzky Sutris o HOW TO USE THIS BOOK This book was made as the guidance for the teacher of English Conversation Class at SMP Taman Dewasa Jetis Yogyakarta. The teacher’s book contains instructional materials for speaking materials. This book focuses on one of the English skills, speaking skill. The activity in the book is provided to drill the students and enhance the students’ speaking skills. The student’s book consists of materials and exercises that can develop the speaking skill of the students. The materials applied task-based learning. The provided tasks aim to dig more students’ speaking skill. The aim of this book is to help the teacher implement the materials in the Students’ Book more effectively. The book provides four elaborated sections: 1 overview of the learning materials, 2 syllabus and lesson plans, 3 answer key to exercises, 4 task materials that can be photocopied. The overview of the materials will elaborate the principles of task based learning as the focus of providing the materials. The use of syllabus and lesson plans in this book is as the guidelines for the teacher in the teaching and learning process. The teachers can also mind the allocated time that has been made in every meeting so that they can estimate the portion of the material that is going to teach. The writer, Sylvia Ridzky Sutrisno THE OVERVIEW OF THE DESIGNED MATERIALS This book was designed by using task-based learning as the teaching principles. Task based learning is an educational approach which uses tasks as the prominent unit of planning instructions in language teaching. The main characteristic of task-based learning focuses in the experiential learning where the learners’ past experiences become the starting point in learning, while their per- sonal experience when doing the tasks becomes the central point of learning. Moreover, task-based learning gives the learners more opportunities to experiment with the language without paying attention more to the grammar rules in their mind. In having this kind of learning principle, the students will be able to learn grammar more effectively after they have the opportunities to experiment with the grammar that they will have by doing the tasks. Here are the three phases that appeared in every meeting as the teaching and learning activities based on task-based learning principles. A. LET’S GET SET This phase appears in the beginning of a unit as a pre-task phase. In this phase, the teacher relates the students’ daily activity and past experience with the topic. This phase’s purpose is to re- call students’ background of knowledge on the topic. The teacher leads a classroom discussion in discussing the answer of the questions. In this phase the students also get the main materials of the topic.

B. LET’S GET READY

This phase contains the main task. In this phase, the students are given preparatory tasks for the readiness to the main task. This phase involves the vocabulary exercises and sentence construct- ing exercises in form of jumbled words and filling in the blank. All of them aim to give more expo- sure for the learners to the topic. There will be correction from the teacher in form of both written and orally. This is called as the whilst phase.

C. LET’S GO

This phase appears as the last part of a unit. This phase is in form of guessing game and role play. In every game, the students are asked to play in pairs and in group. The purpose of the phase is to make the students remember about what they have been learning in every unit. Furthermore, this last phase will help the teacher to know students’ progress in absorbing the topic by seeing the pro- duced language the students produced. The teacher gives the instruction of the game and provides the photocopied-task materials. The teacher can put up reflective questions that sum up the lesson in form of sharing moment. SYLLABUS LESSON PLANS Language Function Unit Standard Competence Basic Competence Objectives Materials TaskActivities Greeting, Introducing Self, Introducing Others Hello My Name is Jenny. Expressing the meaning of simple short oral functional text related to the nearest environment Expressing the meaning of speech act in simpe short oral functional text in term of transactional or interpersonal dialogue in accurate, fluent and acceptable manner related to the nearest environment in form of greeting, introducing self and introducing others.  Students are able to state some expressions of greeting, introducing self and introducing others in detail.  Students are able to perform how to greet people, introduce themselves and introduce others.  Students are able to practice how to greet people, introduce themselves and introduce others.  Students are able to participate in conversation that relates to greet people, introduce themselves and introduce others. 1. Warming-Up Activity 2. Dialogue Practice 3. Language in Use 4. Language Exercise 5. Role Play 6. Jumbled-words 1. Reading dialogue 2. Doing exercise 3. Role-play 4. Jumbled-words A Set of Speaking Materials Using Games for Conversation Class at SMP Taman Dewasa Yogyakarta PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI