Theoretical Framework THEORETICAL REVIEW

C. Theoretical Framework

The writer takes some theories to answer the problems proposed in the problem formulation. There are some theories on character and characterization, relation between literature and psychology, theory of personality, theory of motivation and theory of loneliness. Since the writer takes a novel as the subject of thesis and the discussion is related to the main character’s psychology, relation between literature and psychology is needed. The first analysis is Mizoguchi’s characteristics. He is the main character of this novel and plays an important contribution to the story, so this study will remain on the main character. Therefore, the writer applied the theories of character and characterization. The theories are used to understand the characteristics of Mizoguchi. This study learns the characterization and characteristics of the main character by examining his dialogues, actions, and other character’s opinion about the main character. This study discusses the effect of failures to get the belongingness and love needs. Therefore, the writer applies some theories on human psychology. The writer will use theory of motivation and loneliness as the guidance to examine Mizoguchi’s needs. The last is looking for the effect of the failures toward Mizoguchi’s life. Here, the writer uses the theory of personality and also the same theories with the theories in the second problem formulation. PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI 22

CHAPTER III METHODOLOGY

A. Object of the Study

The novel The Temple of the Golden Pavilion is written by Yukio Mishima. Yukio Mishima, at thirty two, already has some fifty volumes of works such as: novels, stories, essays, and poetry. The Temple of the Golden Pavilion is the fourth book to be published in America. The novel was published in 1956 by the Charles E. Tuttle Company, Inc. of Rutland, Vermont and Tokyo, Japan. The novel was sold over 300,000 copies, and was made into the film The Conflagration Enjo in 1958, directed by Kon Ichikawa http:www.bookrags.comshortguide- thirst_for_loveadaptations.html . In this study, the writer used the thirty second printing in 1997 and was printed in Singapore. The original title of the novel is Kinkakuji Temple. The novel has been translated into English by Ivan Moris. The Temple of the Golden Pavilion contained of 262 pages and divided into ten chapters. The Temple of the Golden Pavilion is based on a true event that occurred in Japan in 1950. Mishima used this incident as the basis for his novel the Temple of the Golden Pavilion. The Temple of the Golden Pavilion is a novel that portrays the life of a young priest named Mizoguchi. He is studying to become a Zen Buddhist monk at Kinkakuji temple in Kyoto Japan. When he was thirteen, he experienced a boyhood trauma. He saw his mother had a sexual intercourse with another man. Mizoguchi is described as a stuttered boy, because of that he is taunted by his schoolmates. He PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI

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