Object of the Study

32 established by some figures. The actual circumstances need to regard on the context from the novel or the novel’s setting. Furthermore, in seeing the political-sociological, Jurgen Habermas 1972 also illustrates the classification of human interests in this world into three main parts; technical, practicalcommunicative, and emancipatoryempowering. Epistemologically, the technical interest produces positivist people, believe in instrumentality and have bureaucracy structure. In the other hand, practical and communicative interest is using democracy structure and negotiation to be interpretive people. The last, emancipatory interest believes that the world is unfair and broken. Therefore, it needs to be reconstructed by the combination of positivist and interpretive people. The reconstruction can be in a state structure or non-government social movement. He also criticizes that technical consciousness is ideological. This ideological shown in the removing of the difference between practical and technical. Habermas 1974 in Theory and Practice stated: I refer in the first place to the cumulative growth, on the art of the state, of interventionist activity which design to secure the stability and growth of the economic system; and secondly, the growing interdependence of research technology, and governmental administration, which has converted the system of the sciences into a primary force of production. State intervention and planned scientific and technological progress can serve to regulate the imbalances and conflicts which result from a process of production governed by the imperatives of capital investment. Of course, it seems to be the case that the capacity for control by the state administration and the productive potentials of science and technology can only be deployed systematically at the cost of producing a conflict, which, for the time being, can be kept latent p. 4-5. PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI