Form, Context, and Source of Data Research Instrument
7. The researcher made data sheets, transferred and classified the data into it,
and coded them. To help the researcher in classifying the data, data sheet are needed. The
format of the data sheets could be seen in the following table.
Table 3. The Form of Data Sheet
N o
Code Data
Types Realizations
Explanations A
D R
R Q
N O
R I
R B
A 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1
1 1
1 2
1. QN1
2 01:18
:52 Martin: What are
you doing? Philomena:
Wait here.
√ √ This datum shows the dispreferred second turn of
question which leads to unexpected answer. In this
dialogue, Martin gives a question to Philomena what
they want to do by going outside the car. Yet, instead
of providing a reason or related answer, she responds
it by changing the topic. She does it by asking Martin to
wait in the car.
Notes: No
: Datum Number Code
: TypeRealizationScene time hour:min:sec
Bold Utterances : Second Part of the dispreferred second pairs
Types: AD : Assessment- Disagreement
RR : Request – Refusal
QN : Question – No AnswerUnexpected Answer
OR : Offer - Refusal IR : Invitation
– Refusal BA : Blame
– Admission
Realizations: 1 : DelayHesitate
2 : Preface 3 : Express Doubt
4 : Token yes 5 : Apology
6 : Mention Obligation 7 : Appeal for Understanding
8 : Make it non-personal 9 : Give an account
10 : Use mitigators 11 : Hedge of Negative
12 : Other Types of Doing Dispreferred
Second Turns