watershed environment. From the abov following research questions: 1. How
effective is the role of human resources to the implementation of conservatio
conservation? 5. How big is the influen of the government towards the impleme
This research-oriented also addre the relationships between cause and e
Driving Forces State Response DSR management. DSR framework is us
environmental conditions and determin to as DSR organization driving forces.
2. Result and Discussion 2.1. Description of The Study Area
Keduang is the largest among the six s Keduang is located at 7
42-4 11 7
55L in the watershed with high annual rainf
2005. Sub watershed of Keduang is ab 15.1 forest, and 26.7 of the garde
Keduang is located in the District Wono included rice fields and the moor. Type
mango and lamtoro. While the types o forest covered of pine, teak, rosewood
consists of three types: litosol, Medit between 1-15 and above 40.
2.2. Slope Classification and Conserv Sub catchment of Keduang has been cl
22 000 ha 54.41; 15-40 of about 3 the largest percentage of land with a sl
slopes. From the results of a study tha entering to the reservoir Wonogiri from
Solo Hulu were the largest contribution
Conservation means the preserv 140. Another notion that conservation
effort and careful protection against exploitation and destruction or extincti
once close relationship between land a the water system in the downstream,
matters. Various measures of soil co conservation efforts aimed to prevent d
also aimed to establish land capability used optimally in an unlimited period
maximum support from the production setting the average soil erosion. In
continue to deteriorate and ultimately prevented but can be reduced to a max
mean a delay of soil conservation or properties and provide treatment in
accordance with the terms of the requir 2.3. Land Conservation Approach
Under these both conditions, there are t state of the soil to resist destruction and
or plant debris from a direct blow to rai destructive force. Soil and water con
a. Vegetative methods in soil and water suppress the rate of erosion and runoff.
because of: 1 Reduction of the rain bea
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50 rom the above brief description of the research problem can be for
How big is community participation in watershed co an resources in Sub watershed conservation? 3. How does the role
conservation organizations? 4. How much influence the physic is the influence of natural resourcesvegetative region of the? 6.
s the implementation of watershed conservation? d also addressed to human resource management. Many framewo
cause and effect in environmental management. This research u onse DSR that it has been widely used and accepted in the stu
work is used for describing the reliability of a simple re and determining factors, or the ability to push the driving forces,
iving forces.
dy Area
ong the six sub catchments of Wonogiri reservoir. Geographically 55LS and 4
24BT. Natural conditions in sub catchment o annual rainfall is about 5,404 mmyear with a number of 165 rai
eduang is about 39,700 hectares 397 km
2
consisting of 42.6 ric of the garden Water Resources Research and Development, 20
istrict Wonogiri, Central Java, Indonesia. Agricultural land in Sub Types of crops on dry land are teaks, rosewoods, chocola
e the types of crops on forest land is almost non-existent. Existin ak, rosewood, acacia and cashew. Soil types that exist in Sub cat
itosol, Mediterranean, and Latosol with variety of slope classe
d Conservation
g has been classified into three classes of slope as follows: the slop of about 3400 ha 8.57 and 40 of about 14 300 ha 36.02
and with a slope of 2-15. In general, sub watershed Keduang d f a study that was conducted by PWBS estimated that an annual
onogiri from 1981 until 1987 showed that sub catchment of Tirto ution of sediment that entered into reservoir level.
the preservation or protection of the environment Echols conservation is expressed by Dassmann 1984 which states tha
ion against anything in particular management of natural resou n or extinction. Conservation in the study include soil and water
d and water, and that any treatment given to a parcel of downstream, then the problem of soil and water conservation
s of soil conservation is automatically also a water conservat to prevent damage in addition to soil erosion and improve soil tha
nd capability class and actions or treatment that is required in ord ited period of time. As we know that the purpose of soil conser
e production rate given by the ground to maintain the balance o the broader context, erosion must be controlled to pre
d ultimately can not be reclaimed back. Erosion is a natural proc ced to a maximum tolerance of the average soil loss Sevastel, 201
servation or land use restrictions on land use, but its use to adju reatment in accordance with the properties of the soil and p
of the required.
ns, there are three approaches to land conservation there are: a. Rep struction and transport, as well as greater power to absorb water; b
ct blow to rain water that falls; c. Regulate the flow of the surface s d water conservation strategies can be divided into three main
oil and water conservation strategy is the management of plants in n and runoff. As has been stated in advance that the plant can reduc
f the rain beating against the surface of soil grains as a result of in
m can be formulated through the watershed conservation? 2. How
does the role of financial capital e the physical condition of the
6. How do the incentives any frameworks used to explain
is research used the concept of ted in the study of environmental
a simple relationship between iving forces, hereinafter referred
eographically, the Sub-watershed b catchment of Keduang included
er of 165 rainy days BPTDAS, of 42.6 rice, 15.6 residential,
elopment, 2005. Sub-watershed l land in Sub watershed Keduang
ds, chocolate, cashew, coconut, Existing vegetation on the
st in Sub catchment of Keduang slope classes Keduang ranging
ows: the slope of 2-15 of about 36.02. Slope classes is
d Keduang does not have a steep t an annual sediment which was
ent of Tirtomoyo, Keduang and ent Echols Shadily, 1989:
ch states that conservation is an natural resources to prevent the
il and water conservation. There a parcel of land will influenced
conservation are closely related er conservation measures. Soil
rove soil that has been damaged, quired in order to land could be
f soil conservation is to obtain a he balance of the lost ground by
rolled to prevent soil conditions natural process that can not be
Sevastel, 2010. Thus it does not s use to adjust the range of soil
soil and provide treatment in Repair and maintain the
sorb water; b. Soil close to plants the surface so that the flow is not
o three main methods, namely: t of plants in such a way so as to
ant can reduce erosion and runoff a result of interception of rainfall
by plant canopy grain, 2 reduction Improved aggregation of land as a resu
also increasing the infiltration capacity quickly.b. Methods of physicalmecha
despite the fact that this method requir creation of infrastructure, such as: 1 Pr
sites; 2 Preparation of the terraces that capacity will a bit improved, 3 Perform
physicalmechanical require considerab greater losses, the way it should be no
control efforts can be expected to reduc will decline.
2.4. Vegetative Conservation The vegetative method is included in
