Literature Review REVIEW OF LITERATURES, CONCEPTS, AND THEORETICAL
of collecting the data in which the data was analyzed qualitatively and descriptively. The difference between the thesis and this study is the thesis use the way
of collecting data were field research and recording. While in this study, the way of collecting data is documentation and note taking.
The third thesis written by Made EdyAntara 2007, entitle The Analysis of Code Switching in the Novel “Miss Jutek”. The finding shows that the writer use all types of
code switching. They are tag switching, Intra sentential switching, Inter sentential switching. From six functions of code switching there were only four functions were
applied in this study. Therefore, from ten reasons for code switching, there only six reasons were applied here. The strength of her study is the detailed analysis of the code
switching in Novel “Miss Jutek”. It has relevance with this writing according to how present data analyzed. However, her study faces a weakness in which the conclusion
of the analysis should be more concise. The fourth thesis written by Putranta’s First Page by Erawati 2008 was based on
the study of code switching found in novel First Page 2007. There are two results are found. First, the types that occurred in the novel are tag switching, inter sentential
switching and intra sentential switching. Second, the functions that occurred in the novel are referential function, directive function, phatic function and metalinguistic
function. And the remaining function that could not be found is expressive function and poetic function.This previous writing has relevance with this paper because there
are some of the concepts were taken for the writing. However, the difference is the usage of different data in which she used novel and this study uses short story. This
study also has a weakness in which there is small weakness in which a small grammatical error is found in some sentences.
The fifth thesis entitled Code Switching Used by the Music Announcers in the Radio of BC FM by Suci 2009. The findings of this paper showed that the announcers of
BC FM use all types of code switching classified by Poplack. They are tag switching, inter-sentential switching and intra-sentential switching. From those three types of code
switching, intra-sentential switching is the most often used in BC FM radio. The strength of this thesis is bilingualism which encourages the use of code switching
between broadcasters and due to the facts; the phenomenon of code switching is very interesting subject to study. This previous writing has relevance with this paper because
there are some of the concepts were taken for the writing. However, his study has a minor weakness in which the background should be more structural.
The last thesis entitled Analysis of Code Switching used in articles of Music Magazines by Putra 2010 is mainly aimed to investigate the use of code switching in
Indonesian printed articles in music magazines. The strength of this study is the detailed analysis of the code switching in Music Magazines. However, her study faces a
weakness in which the conclusion of the analysis should be more concise. There is also review of a journal written by Kstter in 2003 entitled “Negotiation of
Meaning and Code Switching in Online Tandems” in Language Learning and Technology journal, describe this paper analyses negotiation of meaning and code
switching in discourse between 29 language students from classes at German and a
North American University. The prime objective of the study was to give those students who participated in the online exchanges a chance to meet with native speakers of their
target language in real time and to investigate if the concept of tandem learning as promoted by initiatives like the International Tandem Network could be successfully
transferred from e-mail based discourse to a format in which the learners could interact with each other in real time over a computer network. The strength of this thesis is the
topic which is interesting to be analyzed and the concepts of the study that the writer give explanation clearly to the readers so that they would be able to understand it. It
has relevance with this writing according to how to present data analyzed data. However, her study faces a weakness in which the conclusion of the analysis should be
more concise. While the article is discusses potential reasons for these differences, investigates the learners’ exploitation of the bilingual format of their exchange, and
thereby attempts to demonstrate how online tandems can contribute to successful second language acquisition SLA and the development of learners’ metalinguistic
abilities.