Intangible assets SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES continued h. Inventories

PERUSAHAAN PERSEROAN PERSERO PT TELEKOMUNIKASI INDONESIA Tbk AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2012 AND FOR THE YEAR THEN ENDED WITH COMPARATIVE FIGURES AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2011 AND FOR THE YEAR THEN ENDED AND AS OF JANUARY 1, 2011 Figures in tables are presented in billions of Rupiah, unless otherwise stated 24

2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES continued m. Leases continued

Minimum lease payments shall be apportioned between the finance charge and the reduction of the outstanding liability. The finance charge shall be allocated to each period during the lease term so as to produce a constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability. Contingent rents shall be charged as expenses in the periods in which they are incurred. Leased assets are depreciated using the same method and based on the useful lives as estimated for directly acquired property and equipment. However, if there is no reasonable certainty that the Company and subsidiaries will obtain ownership by the end of the lease term, the leased assets are fully depreciated over the shorter of the lease term and their economic useful lives. Lease arrangements that do not meet the above criteria are accounted for as operating leases for which payments are charged as an expense on the straight-line basis over the lease period.

n. Deferred charges - land rights

On January 1, 2012, the Company and subsidiaries implemented ISAK 25, “Land Rights”, which are effective for financial reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2012. Based on ISAK 25, land rights include costs incurred to process the initial legal land rights are recognized as part of property and equipments and are not amortized. Costs incurred to process the extension or renewal of legal land rights are deferred and amortized over the shorter of the term of the land rights or the economic life of the land.

o. Trade payables

Trade payables are obligations to pay for goods or services that have been acquired in the ordinary course of business from suppliers. Trade payables are classified as current liabilities if payment is due within one year or less or in the normal operating cycle of the business if longer. If not, they are presented as non-current liabilities. Trade payables are recognized initially at fair value and subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method.

p. Borrowings

Borrowings are recognized initially at fair value, net of transaction costs incurred. Borrowings are subsequently carried at amortized cost; any difference between the proceeds net of transaction costs and the redemption value is recognized in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income over the period of the borrowings using the effective interest method. Fees paid on the obtaining of loan facilities are recognized as transaction costs of the loan to the extent that it is probable that some or all of the facility will be drawn down. In this case, the fee is deferred until the draw-down occurs. To the extent there is no evidence that it is probable that some or all of the facility will be drawn down, the fee is capitalized as a pre-payment for liquidity services and amortized over the period of the facility to which it relates. PERUSAHAAN PERSEROAN PERSERO PT TELEKOMUNIKASI INDONESIA Tbk AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2012 AND FOR THE YEAR THEN ENDED WITH COMPARATIVE FIGURES AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2011 AND FOR THE YEAR THEN ENDED AND AS OF JANUARY 1, 2011 Figures in tables are presented in billions of Rupiah, unless otherwise stated 25

2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES continued q. Foreign currency translation

The functional currency and the recording currency of the Company and subsidiaries is the Indonesian Rupiah, except for the functional currency of Telekomunikasi Indonesia International Pte. Ltd., Hong Kong and Telekomunikasi Indonesia International Pte., Singapore whose accounting records are maintained in U.S. Dollars. Transactions in foreign currencies are translated into Indonesian Rupiah at the rates of exchange prevailing at transaction date. At the consolidated statement of financial position date, monetary assets and monetary liabilities balances denominated in foreign currencies are translated into Indonesian Rupiah based on the buy and sell rates quoted by Reuters prevailing at the consolidated statement of financial position date as follows: 2012 2011 Buy Sell Buy Sell United States Dollar “US” 1 9,630 9,645 9,060 9,075 Euro 1 12,721 12,743 11,706 11,727 Yen 1 111.65 111.84 116.69 116.96 The resulting foreign exchange gains or losses, realized and unrealized, are credited or charged to the consolidated statement of comprehensive income of the current period, except for foreign exchange differences incurred on borrowings during the construction of qualifying assets which are capitalized to the extent that the borrowings can be attributed to the construction of those qualifying assets Note 2l.

r. Revenue and expense recognition

i. Fixed line telephone revenues Revenues from fixed line installations are deferred including incremental costs and recognized as revenue over the expected term of the customer relationships. Based on reviews of historical information and customer trends, the Company determined the expected term of the customer relationships in 2012 and 2011 to be 10 years. Revenues from usage charges are recognized as customers incur the charges. Monthly subscription charges are recognized as revenues when incurred by subscribers. ii. Cellular and fixed wireless telephone revenues Revenues from postpaid service, which consist of usage and monthly charges, are recognized as follows: · Airtime and charges for value added services are recognized based on usage by subscribers. · Monthly subscription charges are recognized as revenues when incurred by subscribers. Revenues from prepaid card subscribers, which consist of the sale of starter packs also known as SIM cards in the case of cellular and RUIM in the case of fixed wireless telephone and start-up load vouchers and pulse reload vouchers, are recognized as follows: · Sales of SIM and RUIM cards are recognized as revenue upon delivery of the starter packs to distributors, dealers or directly to customers.