SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES continued s. Employee benefits

PERUSAHAAN PERSEROAN PERSERO PT TELEKOMUNIKASI INDONESIA Tbk AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2012 AND FOR THE YEAR THEN ENDED WITH COMPARATIVE FIGURES AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2011 AND FOR THE YEAR THEN ENDED AND AS OF JANUARY 1, 2011 Figures in tables are presented in billions of Rupiah, unless otherwise stated 31

2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES continued u. Financial instruments continued

i. Financial assets continued c. Held-to-maturity financial assets Held-to-maturity investments are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments and fixed maturities that management has the positive intention and ability to hold to maturity, other than: a those that the Company upon initial recognition designates as at fair value through profit or loss; b those that the Company designates as available for sale; and c those that meet the definition of loans and receivables. No financial assets were classified as held-to-maturity financial assets as of December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011. d. Available-for-sale financial assets Available-for-sale investments are non-derivative financial assets that are intended to be held for indefinite period of time, which may be sold in response to needs for liquidity or changes in interest rates, exchange rates or that are not classified as loans and receivables, held-to-maturity investments or financial assets at fair value through profit or loss Available-for-sale financial assets consist of bonds and mutual funds which are recorded as other current financial assets. Available-for-sale securities are stated at fair value. Unrealized holding gains or losses on available-for-sale securities are excluded from income of the current period and are reported as a separate component in the equity section of the consolidated statements of financial position until realized. Realized gains or losses from the sale of available-for- sale securities are recognized in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income, and are determined on a specific identification basis. A decline in the fair value of any available-for-sale securities below cost that is deemed to be other-than-temporary is charged to the consolidated statements of comprehensive income. ii. Financial liabilities The Company and subsidiaries classify their financial liabilities as i financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss or ii financial liabilities measured at amortized cost. The Company and subsidiaries’ financial liabilities include trade payables and other payables, accrued expenses, loans and other borrowings which consist of short-term bank loans, obligations under capital lease, two step loans, bonds and notes, and bank loans. a. Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are financial liabilities classified as held for trading. A financial liability is classified as held for trading if it is incurred principally for the purpose of selling or repurchasing them in the near term and for which there is evidence of a recent actual pattern of short-term profit taking. No financial liabilities were categorized as held for trading as of December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011. PERUSAHAAN PERSEROAN PERSERO PT TELEKOMUNIKASI INDONESIA Tbk AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2012 AND FOR THE YEAR THEN ENDED WITH COMPARATIVE FIGURES AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2011 AND FOR THE YEAR THEN ENDED AND AS OF JANUARY 1, 2011 Figures in tables are presented in billions of Rupiah, unless otherwise stated 32

2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES continued u. Financial instruments continued

ii. Financial liabilties continued b. Financial liabilities measured at amortized cost Financial liabilities that are not classified as at fair value through profit or loss fall into this category and are measured at amortized cost. Financial liabilities measured at amortized cost are among other things, trade payables, other payables, accrued expenses, loans, bonds and notes. iii. Offsetting financial instruments Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount is reported in the consolidated statement of financial position when there is a legally enforceable right to offset the recognized amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis, or realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously. iv. Fair Value of Financial Instruments Fair value is the amount for which an asset could be exchanged, or liability settled, in an arms-length transaction. The fair value of financial instruments that are traded in active markets at each reporting date is determined by reference to quoted market prices, without any deduction for transaction costs. For financial instruments not traded in an active market, the fair value is determined using appropriate valuation techniques. Such techniques may include using recent arm’s length market transactions, reference to the current fair value of another instrument that is substantially the same and a discounted cash flow analysis or other valuation models. An analysis of fair values of financial instruments and further details as to how they are measured are provided in Note 44. v. Impairment of financial assets The Company and subsidiaries assess the impairment of financial assets if there is objective evidence that a loss event has a negative impact on the estimated future cash flows of the financial asset. Impairment is recognized when the loss event can be reliably estimated. Losses expected as a result of future events, no matter how likely, are not recognized. Impairment loss on financial assets carried at cost is measured as the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows discounted at the financial asset’s original effective interest rate. Cash flows relating to short-term receivables are not discounted if the effect of discounting is immaterial. When a decline in the fair value of an available-for-sale financial asset has been recognized in other comprehensive income and there is objective evidence that the asset is impaired, the cumulative loss that had been recognized in other comprehensive income shall be recognized in profit or loss as an impairment loss. The amount of the cumulative loss shall be the difference between the acquisition cost net of any principal repayment and amortization and current fair value, less any impairment loss on that financial asset previously recognized.