LOSS AND GAIN TECHNIQUE USED IN INTERPRETING GOVERNORâ SPEECHES IN âTHE ASEAN WORKSHOP ON CULTURE HERITAGE TOURISMâ AND âTHE 6TH REGIONAL INTERFAITH DIALOGUEâ.
!" # $ %
!
"
#
$
%!&% ! '
!
! '
%
" (
)
#
"
" (
)
"
$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ %
#
)
%
$$$
*
! "
)
%
&
'
+
'
*+
# +
%
(
%
$$$
! ,
*
!
+ ,
!
)
-
&
(
&
/0
.
)
$$$
%
!
1 %
'- &
/)
- .
&
/
.
/
1 % '- &
. &
$$$
/
$
)
2
.
%
*
0
&
)
&
/
$
) 1
.
2
# +
&
*
/
&
"
/
$$$
.
!
"
#
! '
*
" (
$$$
)
3
2
1
(
&
'- &
,
.
1 %
/
0
*
2
# +
.
.
/.
4
.
. &
! '
" (
)
.
.
2
"
&
*
%
"
&
& .
#
# +)
'
" (
55
"
" )
33
56
! '
"
34
" (
#
*
"
(
.
.
$$$
"
#
!
& .
%
)
0
%
#
)
5
&
)
5
%
)
4
4
#
!
)
%
&
&
#
)
)
! '
#
"
" (
# +"
.
.
%
'. &
*
. .
&
&
&
%
"
2
*
'
1
# +
2
" (
)
"
7895
.
2
6783 . .
*
$$$ .
! '
#
:
&
(
9
7895
" .
6783
2
"
" (
" .
)
6783
# +
%
'
;
%
*
&
!
:
%
. .
:
7895
-
9
"
6783
2
2
7895
:
-
# +
"
'
:
9
"
6783
$
:
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
"
! '
" (
" $
%
(
"
! '
! '
"
*
)
"
" (
- $$$
$$$ .
"
$$$
(
*
)
)
)
.
. ,
.
*
*
2
! '
" (
.
1
"
" (
" .
#
"
"
)
$$$
"
)
)
"
)
"
*"
1
<
# +"
. &
.
*
.
'
*
&
# +)
.
"
&
%
%
)
*
8
*
# +
. &
%
$$$
*
)
"
&
.
! '
. .
.
" (
&
1
"
2
- &
1
/) 1 %
/
;
$
2
;
%
'- &
'
!
"
#
$
%!&% ! '
!
! '
%
" (
)
#
"
" (
)
"
$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ %
#
)
%
$$$
*
! "
)
%
&
'
+
'
*+
# +
%
(
%
$$$
! ,
*
!
+ ,
!
)
-
&
(
&
/0
.
)
$$$
%
!
1 %
'- &
/)
- .
&
/
.
/
1 % '- &
. &
$$$
/
$
)
2
.
%
*
0
&
)
&
/
$
) 1
.
2
# +
&
*
/
&
"
/
$$$
.
!
"
#
! '
*
" (
$$$
)
3
2
1
(
&
'- &
,
.
1 %
/
0
*
2
# +
.
.
/.
4
.
. &
! '
" (
)
.
.
2
"
&
*
%
"
&
& .
#
# +)
'
" (
55
"
" )
33
56
! '
"
34
" (
#
*
"
(
.
.
$$$
"
#
!
& .
%
)
0
%
#
)
5
&
)
5
%
)
4
4
#
!
)
%
&
&
#
)
)
! '
#
"
" (
# +"
.
.
%
'. &
*
. .
&
&
&
%
"
2
*
'
1
# +
2
" (
)
"
7895
.
2
6783 . .
*
$$$ .
! '
#
:
&
(
9
7895
" .
6783
2
"
" (
" .
)
6783
# +
%
'
;
%
*
&
!
:
%
. .
:
7895
-
9
"
6783
2
2
7895
:
-
# +
"
'
:
9
"
6783
$
:
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
"
! '
" (
" $
%
(
"
! '
! '
"
*
)
"
" (
- $$$
$$$ .
"
$$$
(
*
)
)
)
.
. ,
.
*
*
2
! '
" (
.
1
"
" (
" .
#
"
"
)
$$$
"
)
)
"
)
"
*"
1
<
# +"
. &
.
*
.
'
*
&
# +)
.
"
&
%
%
)
*
8
*
# +
. &
%
$$$
*
)
"
&
.
! '
. .
.
" (
&
1
"
2
- &
1
/) 1 %
/
;
$
2
;
%
'- &
'