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APPENDIX 1 The Calculation of Frequency Distribution of
the Pre-test
Case Processing Summary
kelas Cases
Valid Missing
Total N
Percent N
Percent N
Percent pretest
experiment 32
100,0 0,0
32 100,0
control 32
100,0 0,0
32 100,0
Descriptives
kelas Statistic
Std. Error pretest
experiment Mean
64,25 1,574
95 Confidence Interval for Mean
Lower Bound 61,04
Upper Bound 67,46
5 Trimmed Mean 64,00
Median 66,00
Variance 79,290
Std. Deviation 8,905
Minimum 50
Maximum 83
Range 33
Interquartile Range 12
Skewness ,184
,414 Kurtosis
-,265 ,809
control Mean
57,16 2,188
95 Confidence Interval for Mean
Lower Bound 52,69
Upper Bound 61,62
5 Trimmed Mean 57,58
Median 58,50
Variance 153,168