Types of Advertisement Functions of Advertisement

12 detailed examination of a text reveals new aspects of interpretation or helps us to see more clearly how a text achieves what it does. An advertisement has its own particular language style. The style of advertisement deals with the stylistics, especially linguistic features. As written in the book Language in Use, Grey 2008 differentiates the linguistic features of advertisement language style into two parts. Those are lexical features and syntactic features.

a. Lexical Features

Lexical features, especially the use of certain words, present advertisements to be more unique. Lexical features make advertisers reconsider the diction of advertisements to grab consumers‟ attention and willingness. 1 Hyperbole Leech 1972 states that hyperbole is often concerned with personal values and sentiments. It is used to vary the expression of personal feelings and opinion. Frequently, hyperbole uses adjectives and adverbs. In general, people use hyperbole to exaggerate something, especially in describing something in exaggerating manner, for instance, the use of more, new, great, slim, real, fresh, and improved in some advertisement slogans. 2 Neologism Grey 2008 defines a neologism as a new word or an expression which is created by joining two or more word parts together to create an entirely new word. Neologism may also have novelty impact. For example, Volvocracy is a neologism of people in the government who deal with democracy and drive 13 Volvos. The sother examples are Beanz Meanz Heinz, Cookability, Schweppervescence, Tangoed, Wonderfuel. 3 Weasel Word Weasel word is a modifier that practically negates the claim that follows. According to Grey 2008, a weasel word suggests a meaning without actually being specific. These are some words which are used as weasel words, such as helps, like, up to, part of, virtually, enriched, worth, fresh, tested, traditional, guaranteed, organic and scientific. For example, totally different makes the consumers raise a question „different from what?‟ but there is no exact explanation of that question. 4 Familiar Language The pronoun you is often used in advertisements to show more friendly attitudes toward consumers. Grey 2008 says that the use of that pronoun makes the audience feel to be involved within the advertisement. For instances, the slogan of Nissan, SHIFT_the way you move and Microsof t‟s slogan Your potential. Our passion. show that the use of pronoun you, your, and our give friendly attitude to the consumers. 5 Simple Vocabulary Grey 2008 also states that the language of advertisements should enable the audience to always remember the words. It can be said that advertisement must be simple, brief, and clear. This simplicity has also to be attractive to make the consumers can easily understand what the advertiser