Psychological Approach Review Related Theory

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4. Theory of Personality

According to Floyd 1950, personality is the totality of the reaction patterns and reaction possibilities of each individual. It states that the individual reaction from each people can describe a character that can differentiate people and the other people. The various individual reactions come from many factors. Floyd 1950 states there are many factors influencing personality. a. Physique Floyd 1950 states that bodily structure is primarily determined through hereditary. It states that body or physique is one of many factors that influence the personality of every people. However, there are some factors that can be classified as a factors to analyze people through their events in their life such as accidents, illness and the other social circumstances. b. Sensory Differences According to Floyd 1950, the sensory influences from personality are not so obvious as the influences of physique. The slight variations in sensitivity play an important role in the way a person habitually reacts towards his environment. c. Intellectual Differences Floyd 1950 states that the term intellect here to sum up the parts of attending, learning, remembering, reasoning, and imagining. It means that there are some parts that take a position to examine the total picture by one‟s personality. 10 d. Emotional Differences The emotionality from every individual is one of the clear evidence characteristic of their personality. From the fears and prejudices, and his ability to meet the accident in their life everyday fulfill their adjusment Floyd, 1950: 497. e. Cultural Influences According to Floyd 1950, social conditions, success, and failure of each person wi ll play an important part in shaping one‟s personality. According to Allport 1964, “personality is the consistent pattern of experience and action that are evident across multiple situations or life contexts.” Personality has purpose to analyze the pattern of the main character based on the experience and action. Personality can be different on every single human being, it comes from many aspect in this life. Dweck 2008 adds that personality has two main aspects, internal and external aspects. a. Internal Aspect Internal aspect consist of self-theories, family, and experience. Dweck 2008, states that believes play a critical role in how well people function. People can be useful to their environment based on their function to their environment. Their believes can be found in their intelligence, their ability, their education, or maybe on their efforts no matter what and how their can be useful to their environment. Family also plays an important role on the internal aspect.