Theoretical Framework REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE

25 slowly begins to raise from its economical and social crisis. He allows people to show their creativity through legalize a lot of show business. The government also gives support for the arts by providing a total of 34.1 million. As show business rapidly grows in New York, many screen play writers, song writers, and novelists involve in a tight competition to win contracts with major show business companies. They help New York to get out from economical crisis through their great amount of salary taxes. This condition motivates Frank De Felitta in writing a novel entitled Audrey Rose. Audrey Rose novel tells about a mother whose daughter is claimed as the reincarnation of the other girl who passed away in a burning car. The mother, named Janice Templeton, does not believe in reincarnation, like some of modern people in New York also. Taken from www.ency.encarta.comnewyork1970s., accessed on Monday, August 4 th , 2008.

D. Theoretical Framework

This study is conducted in order to solve the problem. Two theories are applied. The first is theory of literature and the second is theory of psychology. The theory of literature consists of theory of critical approaches, theory of character, and theory of characterization. The theory of critical approaches is used in order to find the approach which is appropriate to this study and also help the writer in understanding the topic being discussed in this study. The first problem occurs in understanding about how the author describes the main character’s personality in this novel. Since personality is the dynamic organization of 26 characteristic and is described as an individual’s most striking characteristic, theory of character and characterization by Murphy is applied. These theories help the writer to analyze the personality character of Janice Templeton, the main character in the novel Audrey Rose. The second problem is the understanding of how the author describes Janice Templeton’s reactions toward Elliot Hoover’s claim that Janice’s daughter is Hoover daughter’s reincarnation. To analyze this problem, theory of psychoanalysis by Freud and theory of motivation by Maslow are employed. From these theories, it can be concluded the reactions of Janice Templeton toward Elliot Hoover’s claim for her daughter. For the addition, the novel itself-Audrey Rose- is used as the primary reference in order to conduct this study.

CHAPTER III METHODOLOGY

The study will explain about the primary data, approach, procedures, and organization of the study that are used to write the thesis. This chapter consists of subject matter, approach, procedures, and organization of the study. In the first part, subject matter, the study explains the novel that is employed as the main source in analyzing this thesis in detail. The second part is approach, which contains the approach that is applied to analyze the novel. The third part is procedures, in which will be explained a series of steps the writer utilized in writing this thesis. The last part is completed by the organization of the study.

A. Subject Matter

The novel that is used in this thesis is Audrey Rose. This novel is written by Frank De Felitta and was first published in 1976 by William Collins Co Ltd. It has 368 pages and is divided into 24 chapters. Audrey Rose has been reprinted several times. It was last reprinted in 1983, published by Pan Books Ltd, Cavaye Place, London, and printed by Richard Clay The Chaucer Press Ltd, Bungay, Suffolk. The Audrey Rose novel is a fiction novel written by Frank De Felitta. This novel has a wonderful story about reincarnation, faith, and belief. A girl named Ivy Templeton is a daughter of a young couple, Bill and Janice Templeton. In analyzing the novel, the character of Janice Templeton, the mother of Ivy 27 PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI