plague  spreading.  Then  after  finding  the  relation  of  the  political  and  social concerning the gay community, the queer theory would help the researcher to
access  the  deviant  act  of  these  characters  as  the  result  of  the  changes  in  the political background.
D. Definition of Terms
Based on the stem, Gay Politics is described as the revolutionary ways
based  on  the  movement  of  homosexual  who  wanted  to  be  involved  in  the politics  in  order  to  diminished  the  sexual  orientation  wall  and  to  fight  for
equality  everywhere  especially  in  the  political  area  Diamond:  1993.  Most people  believe  that the political  states  directly related with  the historical  past
of one geographical chapter, but these factors also coexist with  the other, the more  recent  influences.  On  the  case  of  Gay  politics,  the  issues  that  the  gay
politicians  tackle  are  mostly  considered  and  revolves  around  gay  matte
5
CHAPTER II REVIEW OF LITERATURE
A. Review of Related Studies
Several studies have been done to analyze certain questions regarding gay politics  and  queer  theory,  among  other,  is  the  writer  Steven  Epstein  with  his
Gay  Politics,  Ethnic  Identity:  The  Limits  of  Social  Constructionism.  This journal shows the contradictory ideas of answering the question about gay and
what  it  means  to  be  gay  or  lesbian  certainly  testifies  the  difficulties  of answering  it.  Sexuality  is  one  of  the  main  topics  that  this  journal  discusses.
This article does not only discuss what causes homosexuality or heterosexuality instead this article also explores how lesbians and gay men live on a day-to-day
basis and interpret their sexual desires and practices to situate themselves in the world. These theory and self-understanding may or may not block or shape the
political  activism  by  gays.    The  idea  of  essentialist  and  constructionist understandings  of  gay  identity  also  appear  and  discussed  in  this  journal.  It
discusses  more  about  how  gay  politics  related  with  the  socially  constructed contexts  and  the  psychological  aspects  of  homosexual  from  which  helps  the
researcher to analyze the grounds behind gay political movement. The  second  journal  that  used  is  written  by  Neil  Deuchar  called  AIDS  In
New  York  City  with  Particular  Reference  to  the  Psycho-Social  Aspects.  This article which is taken from British Journal of Psychiatry in 1984 shows data on
this  epidemiological  surveillance.  This  article  shows  data  related  to  AIDS  in New  York  City.  Surveys  nationwide  related  with  AIDS  are  displayed  in  this