Coa t ings for Fu r n it ur e Con se r va t ion

Coa t ings for Fu r n it ur e Con se r va t ion

M isce lla ne ou s Coa t ings H ist or y, Te ch nology, a nd M a t e r ia ls

Allyn, Gerald. " Acrylic Est er Em ulsions and Wat er- Soluble Resins," Treat ise on Coat ings, vol.

1, part I . Myers, Raym ond R. and J.S. Long, eds. New York: M. Dekker, c.1967.

Allyn, Gerald. " Acrylic Est er Resins," Treat ise on Coat ings, vol. 1, part I . Myers, Raym ond R.

and J.S. Long, eds. New York, M. Dekker, c. 1967.

Asht on, How ard E. " Predict ing Durabilit y of Clear Finishes for Wood from Basic Propert ies,"

Journal of Coat ings Technology, vol. 52, no. 663, April 1980, pp. 63- 71.

Barry, T. Hedley and George William Duncan. Varnish Making. London: Leonard Hill Lt d.,

Baum ann, Lot har. " An Oil and Varnish Finish," Fine Woodworking, no. 52, May/ June 1985,

pp. 53.

Bidlack, Verne C., ed. The Paint and Varnish Product ion Manual. New York: John Wiley and

Sons I nc., 1951.

Blom , Axel V. Organic Coat ings in Theory and Pract ice. New York: Elsevier Publishing Co.,

1949. Bot t ler, Max. Germ an Varnish- Making. New York: John Wiley and Sons, 1912.

Bragdon, Charles, ed. Film Form at ion, Film Propert ies, and Film Det eriorat ion. New York:

I nt erscience Publishers, 1958.

Cogan, H.D. and A.L. Mant z. " Vinyl em ulsions," Treat ise on Coat ings, vol. 1, part I I . Myers,

Raym ond R. and J.S. Long, eds. New York: M. Dekker, c.1967.

Dam usius, A. and K.C. Frisch. " Uret hane Coat ings," Treat ise on Coat ings, vol. 1, part I I .

Myers, Raym ond R. and J.S. Long, eds. New York: M. Dekker, c.1967.

de la Rie, E. Rene and Christ opher W. McGlinchey. " New Synt het ic Resins for Pict ure Varnishes," Cleaning, Ret ouching and Coat ings: Technology and Pract ice for Easel Paint ings and Polychrom e Sculpt ure - Preprint s of t he Cont ribut ions t o t he Brussells Congress, 3- 7 Sept em ber 1990. Mills, John S. and Perry Sm it h, eds. London: I nt ernat ional I nst it ut e for Conservat ion of Hist oric and Art ist ic Works, c1990, pp. 169- 173.

de la Rie, E. Rene. " The Chem ist ry of Ket one Resins and t he Synt hesis of a Derivat ive w it h

I ncreased St abilit y and Flexibilit y," St udies in Conservat ion, vol. 34, no. 1, 1989, pp. 9- 19.

de la Rie, E. Rene. " The I nfluence of Varnishes on t he Appearance of Paint ings," St udies in

Conservat ion, vol. 32, no. 1, 1987, pp. 1- 13.

de Wit t e, Eddy. " Resins in Conservat ion: I nt roduct ion t o Their Propert ies and Applicat ions," Resins in Conservat ion, Proceedings of t he Sym posium held at t he Universit y of Edinburg,

21- 22 May 1982. Tat e, J.O., N.H. Tennent , and J.H. Townsend, eds. Edinburgh: Scot t ish

Societ y for Conservat ion and Rest orat ion, 1983, pp. 11- 16.

Fairbairn, Gordon. " Som e Not es on Shellac for French Polishing," Proceedings of t he Furnit ure and Wooden Obj ect s Sym posium , 2- 3 July 1980. Ot t aw a, Canada: Canadian Conservat ion I nst it ut e, 1980, pp. 73- 75.

Filson, A.C. " Polyet hers and Polyest ers," Treat ise on Coat ings, vol. 1, part I . Myers,

Raym ond R. and J.S. Long, eds. New York: M. Dekker, c.1967. Fry, George. I t alian Violin Varnishes. Cape Coral, FL: Virt uoso Publicat ions, 1981. Godla, Joseph. " The Use of Wax Finishes on Pre- I ndust rial Am erican Furnit ure," Papers

Present ed at t he Wooden Art ifact s Group, Albuquerque, NM, 1991. Washingt on, DC:

Am erican I nst it ut e for Conservat ion, 1991. Gregorius, Rudolf. Mineral Waxes. London: Scot t , Greenwood and Son, 1908. Heat on, Noel. Out lines of Paint Technology. London: Charles Griffen and Com pany, 1947. Hercules I ncorporat ed. Hercules Nit rocellulose - Chem ical and Physical Propert ies.

Wilm ingt on, DE: Hercules I ncorporat ed, 1979.

Hess, Manfred. Paint Film Defect s - Their Causes and Cure. Chat ham , UK: W&J MacKay and

Com pany Lt d., 1965. Hicks, Edw ard. Shellac. New York: Chem ical Publishing Co., 1961. Horie, C.V. Mat erials in Conservat ion. London: But t erwort hs, 1988. Jolly, A.C. " A Hundred Years of Resins," Polym ers Paint and Colour Journal, vol. 169, no.

4001, May 30, 1979, pp. 514- 515.

Koenecke, D.F. " Hydrocarbon Resins and Polym ers," Treat ise on Coat ings, vol. 1, part I .

Myers, Raym ond R. and J.S. Long, eds. New York: M. Dekker, c.1967.

Kraft , W.M., E.G. Janusz, and D.J. Sughrue. " Alkyd Resins," Treat ise on Coat ings, vol. 1,

part I . Myers, Raym ond R. and J.S. Long, eds. New York: M. Dekker, c.1967.

Krum bhaar, William . The Chem ist ry of Synt het ic Surface Coat ings. New York: Reinhold

Publishing Co., 1937.

Lam bourne, R. Paint and Surface Coat ings: Theory and Pract ice. Chichest er, England: Ellis

Horw ood Lim it ed, Halst ed Press ( John Wiley & Sons) , 1987.

Lewin, J.B.G. " Cellulose Est ers and Et hers," Treat ise on Coat ings, vol. 1, part I I . Myers,

Raym ond R. and J.S. Long, eds. New York: M. Dekker, c.1967.

Mant ell, Charles. " Nat ural Resins," Treat ise on Coat ings, vol. 1, part I . Myers, Raym ond R.

and J.S. Long, eds. New York: M. Dekker, c.1967.

Mant ell, Charles. Nat ural Resin Handbook. New York: Am erican Gum I m port ers Associat ion,

Mant ell, Charles. " Rosin and Modified Rosin and Resins," Treat ise on Coat ings, vol. 1, part

I I . Myers, Raym ond R. and J.S. Long, eds. New York: M. Dekker, c.1967.

Mart ens, Charles, ed. Technology of Paint s, Varnishes and Lacquers. Malabar, FL: Robert E.

Krieger Publishers, 1968.

Masschelein- Kleiner, Liliane. Ancient Binding Media, Varnishes and Adhesives. Rom e:

I CCROM, 1985.

Mat t iello, Joseph, ed. Prot ect ive and Decorat ive Coat ings, Volum e I - Raw Mat erials for

Varnishes and Vehicles. New York: John Wiley and Sons, 1943.

Mat t iello, Joseph, ed. Prot ect ive and Decorat ive Coat ings, Volum e I I I - Manufact uring and

Uses. New York: John Wiley and Sons, 1943. Michelm an, Joseph. Violin Varnish. Cincinnat i, OH: Joseph Michelm an, 1946. Mussey, Robert . " Early Varnishes," Fine Woodworking, no. 35, July/ August 1982, pp. 54- 57. Mussey, Robert . " Old Finishes," Fine Woodworking, no. 33, March/ April 1982, pp. 71- 75. Mussey, Robert . " Transparent Furnit ure Finishes in New England, 1700- 1820," Proceedings

of t he Furnit ure and Wooden Obj ect s Sym posium , 2- 3 July 1980. Ot t aw a, Canada: Canadian

Conservat ion I nst it ut e, 1980, pp. 77- 101.

Myers, Raym ond R. and J.S. Long, eds. Treat ise on Coat ings, vol. 1, part s I & I I - Film Form ing Com posit ions. Myers, Raym ond R. and J.S. Long, eds. New York: M. Dekker, c.1967.

New ell, Art hur D. " Finishing Mat erials," Fine Woodworking, no. 17, July/ August 1979, pp.

72- 75.

New ell, Don. " Oil/ Varnish Finishes," Fine Woodworking, no. 19, Novem ber/ Decem ber 1979,

pp. 76- 78.

New ell, Don. " Wat er- Based Varnishes," Fine Woodworking, no. 47, July/ August 1984, pp.

65- 66. Parry, Ernest . Shellac. London: Sir I saac Pit m an & Sons, 1935. Penn, Theodore Z. " Decorat ive and Prot ect ive Finishes, 1750- 1850: Mat erials, Processes,

Craft ," APT Bullet in, vol. XVI , no. 1, 1984, pp. 3- 45.

Rheineck, A.E. and A.O. Aust in. " Drying Oils - Modificat ion and Use," Treat ise on Coat ings,

vol. 1, part I I . Myers, Raym ond R. and J.S. Long, eds. New York: M. Dekker, c.1967.

Rohm and Haas. Acryloid Resins for Coat ings. Product cat alog and t echnical dat a sheet .

Philadelphia, PA: Rohm and Haas Corp.

Rohm and Haas. " Resins Used in Varnish Making ( Part 1) ," Resin Review , vol. VI I , no. 2,

Rohm and Haas. " Resins Used in Varnish Making ( Part 2) ," Resin Review , vol. VI I , no. 3,

Rohm and Haas. " Resins Used in Varnish Making ( Part 3) ," Resin Review , vol. VI I , no. 4,

1957. Russell, M. Shellac. Calcut t a: Angelo Brot hers Lt d., 1965. Sabin, Alvah. The I ndust rial and Art ist ic Technology of Paint and Varnish. New York: John

Wiley & Sons, 1905.

Sm it h, C.A. " Early Prot ect ive Coat ings," Polym ers Paint and Colour Journal, May 30, 1979,

pp. 480- 493.

St ew art , William J. " Driers," Treat ise on Coat ings, vol. 1, part I . Myers, Raym ond R. and

J.S. Long, eds. New York: M. Dekker, c.1967.

Thom son, Christ ine. " Last But Not Least - Exam inat ion and I nt erpret at ion of Coat ings on Brass Hardware," Papers Present ed at t he Wooden Art ifact s Group, Albuquerque, NM, 1991. Washingt on, DC: Am erican I nst it ut e for Conservat ion, 1991.

Wicks, Zeno H., Jr. Film Form at ion. Philadelphia, PA: Federat ion of Societ ies for Coat ings

Technology, 1986.

Wilson, Sam uel P. Pyroxylin Enam els and Lacquers. New York: Van Nost rand Reinhold,

1927. Coa t ings Te ch n ology Re fe r e n ce s

Federat ion of Societ ies for Coat ings Technology. Paint / Coat ings Dict ionary. Philadelphia, PA:

Federat ion of Societ ies for Coat ings Technology, 1978. Flick, Ernest . I ndust rial Solvent s Handbook. Park Ridge, NJ: Noyes Dat a Corporat ion, 1985. Mayer, Ralph. The Art ist s' Handbook. New York: Viking Press, 1981. Mellan, I bert . Solubilit y and Com pat ibilit y. Park Ridge, NJ: Noyes Dat a Corporat ion, 1968. Wehlt e, Kurt . The Mat erials and Techniques of Paint ing. New York: Van Nost rand Reinhold,

1975. Solubilit y Burrell, Harry. " The Challenge of t he Solubilit y Param et er Concept ," The Journal of Paint

Technology, vol. 40, no. 520, May 1968. pp. 197- 208.

Crow ley, Jam es D., G.S. Teague, and Jack W. Low e, Jr. " Three- Dim ensional Approach t o

Solubilit y," The Journal of Paint Technology, vol. 38, no 496, May 1966, pp. 269- 280.

Ellis, William H. Solvent s. Philadelphia, PA: Federat ion of Societ ies for Coat ing Technology,

Feller, R.L. and M. Curan. " Changes in Solubilit y and Rem ovabilit y of Varnish Resins w it h

Age," Bullet in of t he Am erican I nst it ut e for Conservat ion, vol. 15, no. 2, 1975, pp. 17- 26.

Feller, R.L. " The Relat iv e Solvent Power Needed t o Rem ove Various Aged Solvent - Type Coat ings," Conservat ion of Paint ings and t he Graphic Art s - Lisbon Congress, Preprint s. London: I nt ernat ional I nst it ut e for Conservat ion, 1972, pp. 158- 161.

Hansen, Charles. " Three Dim ensional Solubilit y Param et er - Key t o Paint Com ponent

Affinit ies," The Journal of Paint Technology, vol. 39, no. 505, February 1967, pp. 104- 117.

Hedley, Ger ry. " Solubilit y Param et ers and Varnish Rem oval: A Survey," The Conservat or,

no. 4, 1980, pp. 12- 18.

Michalski, St efan. " A Physical Model of Varnish Rem oval from Oil Paint ," Cleaning, Ret ouching and Coat ings: Technology and Pract ice for Easel Paint ings and Polychrom e Sculpt ure - Preprint s of t he Cont ribut ions t o t he Brussells Congress, 3- 7 Sept em ber 1990. Mills, John S. and Perry Sm it h, eds. London: I nt ernat ional I nst it ut e for Conservat ion of Hist oric and Art ist ic Works, c1990.

St olow, Nat han. " Solvent Act ion," Preprint s from t he Lisbon Meet ing of t he I I C, Vt h

Congress 9- 14 Oct ober 1972. London: I nt ernat ional I nst it ut e for Conservat ion, 1972.

Teas, Jean. " Graphic Analysis of Resin Solubilit ies," The Journal of Paint Technology, vol. 40,

no. 516, January 1968, pp. 19- 25.

Teas, Jean P. Predict ing Resin Solubilit ies. Technical Bullet in # 1206. Colum bus, OH: Ashland

Chem icals, 1971.

Tess, Roy W., ed. Solvent s Theory and Pract ice. Washingt on, DC: Am erican Chem ical

Societ y, 1973. Torraca, Giorgio. Solubilit y and Solvent s for Conservat ion Problem s. Rom e: I CCROM, 1975. William s, Donald C. " Solvent s and Solut ions or What is Lacquer Thinner, and Why Does I t

Do What I t Does t o Varnish?," The Wood Finisher, vol. 4, Fall 1987, pp. 5- 8.

William s, Donald C. " Solvent s and Solut ions - Part 2," The Wood Finisher, vol. 5, Wint er

1988, pp. 9- 17. Th e Fin ish in g Cr a ft Anonym ous. The French Polisher's Manual. Woburn, MA: Woodcraft Supply Corporat ion,

1978. Bradm an, W.A.G. Wood Finishing. London: W&G Foyle Lt d., 1959. Brough, J.C.S. St aining and Polishing. Philadelphia, PA: J.B. Lippencot t Co., n.d.

Byrne, Oliver. " Varnishing and Lackering," Handbook for t he Art isan, Mechanic, and

Engineer. Philadelphia, PA: Henry Carey Baird, 1874, pp. 271- 318.

Fairbairn, Gordon. " Creat ing t he Right I m pression - Reproducing Text ured Finishes," Papers Present ed at t he Wooden Art ifact s Group, Vancouver, Brit ish Colum bia, Canada, 1987. Washingt on, DC: Am erican I nst it ut e for Conservat ion, 1987.

Fine Woodworking. Fine Woodw orking on Finishing and Refinishing. New t own, CT: Taunt on

Press, 1986. Frank, George. Advent ures in Wood Finishing. Newt own, CT: Taunt on Press, 1981. Gibbia, S.W. Wood Finishing. New York: Van Nost rand Reinhold, 1971. How ell, Clint on R. " French Polishing," Fine Woodworking, no. 32, January/ February 1980,

pp. 66- 68.

Johnson, Gregory. " Spray Finishing," Fine Woodworking, no. 62, January/ February 1987,

pp. 67- 74.

MacQuiddy, Oscar. " Coloring Wit h Penet rat ing Oils," Fine Woodworking, no. 27, March/ April

1981, pp. 65- 67

MacQuiddy, Oscar. " Not es on Clear Finishes," Fine Woodworking, no. 26, January/ February

1981, pp. 64- 66.

Morris, George. " Lacquer Finishing," Fine Woodworking, no. 31, Novem ber/ Decem ber 1981,

pp. 90- 94.

Mussey, Robert , ed. The First Am erican Furnit ure Finishers' Manual. New York: Dover

Publishers, 1987.

New ell, A.C. and William Holt rop. Coloring, Finishing and Paint ing Wood. Peoria, I L: Chas. A.

Bennet t Co., I nc., 1972.

Ought on, Frederick. The Com plet e Manual of Woodfinishing. New York: St ein and Day,

Pat t ou, Albert Brace, and Clarence Lee Vaughn. Furnit ure Finishing, Decorat ion and

Pat ching. Chicago, I L: Frederick J. Drake and Co., 1944.

Shaw, David E. " Cat alyzed Lacquers," Fine Woodworking, no. 54, Sept em ber/ Oct ober 1985,

pp. 86- 87.

St alker, John and George Parker. A Treat ise on Japanning and Varnishing ( 1688) . London:

Alec Tirant i, 1961.

St einert , Donald M. " That Piano Finish," Fine Woodworking, no. 44, January/ February 1984,

pp. 58- 61.

Vanderwalker, F.H. Woodfinishing - Plain and Decorat ive. New York: St erling Publishers,

1983 ( reprint of a m anual from t he 1940s) .

William s, Donald C. " Shellac Finishing," Fine Woodworking, no. 71, July/ August 1988, pp.

56- 59. Coa t ings An a lysis a nd Eva lua t ion Am erican Societ y for Test ing of Mat erials. " ASTM St andards on Color and Appearance

Measurem ent ," Designat ion D 1535 - 80. Philadelphia, PA: ASTM, 1980.

Am erican Societ y for Test ing of Mat erials. " St andard Met hod for Hum id- Dry Cycling for Coat ings on Wood and Wood Product s," Publicat ion D- 3459- 75. Philadelphia, PA: ASTM, 1981.

Am erican Societ y for Test ing of Mat erials. " Paint , Varnish, Lacquer and Relat ed Product s,"

Report of Com m it t ee D1. Philadelphia, PA: ASTM.

Barclay, Robert and R. Scot t William s. " Aerosol Polishes and Past e Waxes: A Brief Exam inat ion," Proceedings of t he Furnit ure and Wooden Obj ect s Sym posium , 2- 3 July 1980. Ot t aw a, Canada: Canadian Conservat ion I nst it ut e, 1980, pp. 65- 72.

Blackshaw, Susan and Susan Ward. " Sim ple Test s for Assessing Mat erials for Use in Conservat ion," Resins in Conservat ion, Proceedings of t he Sym posium held at t he Universit y of Edinburgh, 21- 22 May 1982. Tat e, J.O., N.H. Tennent , and J.H. Townsend, eds. Edinburgh: Scot t ish Societ y for Conservat ion and Rest orat ion, 1983, pp. 2/ 1- 2/ 15.

Burnst ock, Aviva and Raym ond Whit e. " The Effect s of Select ed Solvent s and Soaps on a Sim ulat ed Canvas Paint ing," Cleaning, Ret ouching and Coat ings: Technology and Pract ice for Easel Paint ings and Polychrom e Sculpt ure - Preprint s of t he Cont ribut ions t o t he Brussels Congress, 3- 7 Sept em ber 1990. Mills, John S. and Perry Sm it h, eds. London: I nt ernat ional

I nst it ut e for Conservat ion of Hist oric and Art ist ic Works, c1990, pp. 111- 118.

Ciabach, J. " I nvest igat ion of Cross- Linking Therm oplast ic Resins by Ult raviolet Radiat ion," Resins in Conservat ion, Proceedings of t he Sym posium held at t he Universit y of Edinburgh,

21- 22 May 1982. Tat e, J.O., N.H. Tennent , and J.H. Townsend, eds. Edinburgh: Scot t ish

Societ y for Conservat ion and Rest orat ion, 1983, pp. 5/ 1- 5/ 8.

de la Rie, E. Rene. " Fluorescence of Paint and Varnish Layers ( Part I ) ," St udies in

Conservat ion, vol. 27, no. 1, 1982, pp. 1- 7.

de la Rie, E. Rene. " Fluorescence of Paint and Varnish Layers - Part I I ," St udies in

Conservat ion, vol. 27, no. 2, 1982, pp. 65- 69.

de la Rie, E. Rene. " Fluorescence of Paint and Varnish Layers - Part I I I ," St udies in

Conservat ion, vol. 27, no. 3, 1982, pp. 102- 108.

Derrick, Michele. " I nfrared Spect ral Analysis of Nat ural Resins Used in Furnit ure Finishes," Papers Present ed at t he Wooden Art ifact s Group, New Orleans, LA, 1988. Washingt on, DC: Am erican I nst it ut e for Conservat ion, 1988.

Derrick, Michele and Susan St ulik. " I nfrared Mapping Microspect roscopy for I dent ificat ion of Furnit ure Finish Layers," Papers Present ed at t he Wooden Art ifact s Group, Richm ond, VA, 1990. Washingt on, DC: Am erican I nst it ut e for Conservat ion, 1990.

Erhardt , David, Walt er Hopwood, Mary Baker, and David von Endt . " A Syst em at ic Approach t o t he I nst rum ent al Analysis of Nat ural Finishes and Binding Media," Am erican I nst it ut e for Conservat ion Preprint s of t he Papers Present ed at t he Sixt eent h Annual Meet ing, New Orleans, LA, June 1- 5, 1988. Washingt on, DC: Am erican I nst it ut e for Conservat ion, 1988, pp. 67- 84.

Erhardt , David and Jia- sun Tsang. " The Ext ract able Com ponent in Oil Paint Film s," Cleaning, Ret ouching and Coat ings: Technology and Pract ice for Easel Paint ings and Polychrom e Sculpt ure - Preprint s of t he Cont ribut ions t o t he Brussels Congress, 3- 7 Sept em ber 1990. Mills, John S. and Perry Sm it h, eds. London: I nt ernat ional I nst it ut e for Conservat ion of Hist oric and Art ist ic Works, c1990, pp. 93- 97.

Feller, Robert L. " Developm ent s in t he Test ing and Applicat ion of Prot ect ive Coat ings," I COM Com m it t ee on Conservat ion, 6t h Triennial Meet ing, Ot t awa, 21- 25 Sept em ber 1981. Paris:

I COM, 1981, pp. 81/ 16/ 1.1- 6.

Feller, Robert L. " Problem s in t he I nvest igat ion of Pict ure Varnishes," Conservat ion of Paint ings and t he Graphic Art s - Lisbon Congress, Preprint s. London: I nt ernat ional I nst it ut e for Conservat ion, 1972, pp. 201- 209.

Feller, Robert L. " St andards in t he Evaluat ion of Therm oplast ic Resins," I COM Com m it t ee on Conservat ion, 5t h Triennial Meet ing, Zagreb, Yugoslavia, 1- 8 Oct ober 1978. Paris: I COM, 1978, pp. 78/ 6/ 4/ 1- 11.

Gardner, Henry A. Paint Technology and Test s. New York: McGraw Hill, 1911.

Gardner, Henry A. and G.G. Sward. Physical and Chem ical Exam inat ion of Paint s, Varnishes,

Lacquers and Colors. 10t h edit ion. Bet hesda, MD: Henry Gardner Laborat ory, 1946.

Mat t ielo, Joseph, ed. Prot ect ive and Decorat ive Coat ings, Volum e I V - Special St udies and

Test Met hods. New York: John Wiley and Sons, 1944.

Markow, P. and J. Cram er. " An Analysis of a Com m ercial Furnit ure Refinisher," Journal of

Chem ical Educat ion, vol. 60, no. 12, Decem ber 1983, pp. 1078- 1079.

Meilunas, Raym ond J., Thom as G. Bent son, and Art hur St einberg. " Analysis of Aged Binders

by FTI R Spect roscopy," St udies in Conservat ion, vol. 35, no. 1, 1990, pp. 33- 51.

Mills, John and Raym ond Whit e. The Organic Chem ist ry of Museum Obj ect s. London:

But t erwort hs, 1987.

Om ecinsky, Diana and Garry W. Carriveau. " I R I nvest igat ion of Resinous and Synt het ic Varnishes," Am erican I nst it ut e for Conservat ion Preprint s of t he Papers Present ed at t he Tent h Annual Meet ing, Milw aukee, WI , 20- 23 May, 1982. Washingt on, DC: Am erican

I nst it ut e for Conservat ion, 1982, pp. 141- 149.

Sw ann, M.H., M.L. Adam s, and G.G. Esposit o. " Analysis of Lacquers Cont aining Nit rocellulose, Alkyd Resins, and Pht halat e- Type Plast icizers," Analyt ical Chem ist ry, vol. 27, no. 9, Sept em ber 1955, pp. 1426- 1429.

Sw ard, G.G. Paint Test ing Manual - Physical and Chem ical Exam inat ion of Paint s, Varnishes,

Lacquers and Colors. 13t h edit ion. Philadelphia, PA: ASTM, 1972.

von Endt , David and Mary T. Baker. " I nt roduct ion t o FTI R Analysis of Coat ings," Papers Present ed at t he Wooden Art ifact s Group, Vancouver, Brit ish Colum bia, Canada, 1987. Washingt on, DC: Am erican I nst it ut e for Conservat ion, 1987.

Wolbers, Richard and Greg Landrey. " The Use of Direct React ive Fluorescent Dyes for t he Charact erizat ion of Binding Media in Cross Sect ional Exam inat ions," Am erican I nst it ut e for Conservat ion Preprint s of t he Papers Present ed at t he Fift eent h Annual Meet ing, Vancouver, Brit ish Colum bia, Canada, May 20- 24, 1987. Washingt on, DC: Am erican I nst it ut e for Conservat ion, 1987, pp. 168- 202.

Coa t ings D e t e r ior a t ion a nd Conse r va t ion

Bigelow , Deborah and Tam sen Fuller. " The Conservat ion of a Ninet eent h- Cent ury Sideboard Table," Am erican I nst it ut e for Conservat ion Preprint s of t he Papers Present ed at t he Fift eent h Annual Meet ing, Vancouver, Brit ish Colum bia, Canada, May 20- 24, 1987. Washingt on, DC: Am erican I nst it ut e for Conservat ion, 1987, pp. 1- 21.

Carlyle, Leslie, Joyce Townsend, and St ephen Hackney. " Triam m onium Cit rat e: An

I nvest igat ion int o it s Applicat ion for Surface Cleaning," Dirt and Pict ures Separat ed. Hackney, St ephen, Joyce Tow nsend and Nick East augh, eds. London: Unit ed Kingdom

I nst it ut e for Conservat ion, 1990, pp. 44- 48.

de la Rie, E. Rene. " Phot ochem ical and Therm al Degradat ion of Film s of Dam m ar Resin,"

St udies in Conservat ion, vol. 33, no. 2, 1988, pp. 53- 70.

Erhardt , David, Walt er Hopw ood, Tim Padfield, and Nicholas Veloz. " The Durabilit y of

I ncralac: Exam inat ion of a Ten- Year Old Treat m ent ," I COM Com m it t ee on Conservat ion, 7t h

Triennial Meet ing, Copenhagen, 10- 14 Sept em ber 1984, Paris: I COM, 1984, pp. 22/ 1- 3.

Fairbairn, Gordon. " Creat ing t he Right I m pression - Reproducing Text ured Finishes," Papers Present ed at t he Wooden Art ifact s Group, Vancouver, Brit ish Colum bia, Canada, 1987. Washingt on, DC: Am erican I nst it ut e for Conservat ion, 1988.

Feller, Robert L., Nat han St olow, and Elizabet h H. Jones. On Pict ure Varnishes and Their

Solvent s. Washingt on, DC: Nat ional Gallery of Art , 1985.

Hackney, St ephen, Joyce Townsend, and Nick East augh, eds. Dirt and Pict ures Separat ed.

London: Unit ed Kingdom I nst it ut e for Conservat ion, 1990.

Horie, C.V. " Reversibilit y of Polym er Treat m ent s," Resins in Conservat ion, Proceedings of t he Sym posium held at t he Universit y of Edinburgh, 21- 22 May 1982. Tat e, J.O., N.H. Tennent , and J.H. Townsend, eds. Edinburgh: Scot t ish Societ y for Conservat ion and Rest orat ion, 1983, pp. 31- 36.

Johnson, Meryl. " Nit rocellulose as a Conservat ion Hazard," Am erican I nst it ut e for Conservat ion Preprint s of t he Papers Present ed at t he Fourt h Annual Meet ing, Dearborn, MI ,

29 May - 1 June 1976. Washingt on, DC: Am erican I nst it ut e for Conservat ion, 1977, pp. 66-

75. Koller, Manfred and Franz Mairinger. " Problem s of Varnishes: Use, Appearance and

Possibilit ies of Exam inat ion," I COM Com m it t ee for Conservat ion, 4t h Triennial Meet ing,

Venice, 1975. Paris: I COM, 1975, pp. 75/ 22/ 9.1- 9.

Landrey, Gregory J. " The Finish Crack'd," Fine Woodworking, no. 49, Novem ber/ Decem ber

1984, pp. 74- 76.

Landrey, Gregory J. " Transparent Finishes on Furnit ure and Fluorescent Microscopy," Papers Present ed at t he Wooden Art ifact s Group, Vancouver, Brit ish Colum bia, Canada, 1987. Washingt on, DC: Am erican I nst it ut e for Conservat ion, 1987.

Landrey, Gregory J., Richard Wolbers, and Nancy Reinhold. " Surface Treat m ent of a Philadelphia Pillar- and- Claw Snap- Top Table," Papers Present ed at t he Wooden Art ifact s Group, New Orleans, LA, 1988. Washingt on, DC: Am erican I nst it ut e for Conservat ion, 1988.

Lom ax, Suzanne Quillen and Sarah L. Fisher. " An I nvest igat ion of t he Rem ovabilit y of Nat urally Aged Synt het ic Pict ure Varnishes," Journal of t he Am erican I nst it ut e for Conservat ion, vol. 29, no. 2, Fall 1990, pp. 181- 192.

Mart in, Mervin B. " The Rem oval of Linseed Oil and Rej uvenat ion of Finishes of Wooden Obj ect s," Conservat ion of Wood in Paint ings and t he Decorat ive Art s, Preprint s of t he Cont ribut ions t o t he Oxford Congress, 17- 23 Sept em ber 1978. London: I nt ernat ional

I nst it ut e of Conservat ion, 1978. pp. 59- 62.

Mills, John S. and Perry Sm it h, eds. Cleaning, Ret ouching and Coat ings: Technology and Pract ice for Easel Paint ings and Polychrom e Sculpt ure, Preprint s of t he Cont ribut ions t o t he Brussels Congress, 3- 7 Sept em ber 1990. London: I nt ernat ional I nst it ut e for Conservat ion of Hist oric and Art ist ic Works, c1990.

Mit chell, David. " Am algam at ing Aged Finishes," Papers Present ed at t he Wooden Art ifact s Group, Vancouver, Brit ish Colum bia, Canada, 1987. Washingt on, DC: Am erican I nst it ut e for Conservat ion, 1987.

Myers, Drew . Surfact ant Science and Technology. New York: VCH Publishers, 1988.

Sam et , Wendy, Joyce Hill St oner, and Richard Wolbers. " Approaching t he Cleaning of Whist ler's 'Peacock Room ': Ret rieving Surface I nt errelat ionships in 'Harm ony in Blue and Gold'," Cleaning, Ret ouching and Coat ings: Technology and Pract ice for Easel Paint ings and Polychrom e Sculpt ure, Preprint s of t he Cont ribut ions t o t he Brussels Congress, 3- 7 Sept em ber 1990. Mills, John S. and Perry Sm it h, eds. London: I nt ernat ional I nst it ut e for Conservat ion of Hist oric and Art ist ic Works, c1990, pp. 6- 12.

Selw it z, Charles. Cellulose Nit rat e in Conservat ion. Malibu, CA: J. Paul Get t y Trust , 1988.

Tat e, J.O., N.H. Tennent , and J.H. Townsend, eds. Resins in Conservat ion: Proceedings of t he Sym posium held at t he Universit y of Edinburgh, 21- 22 May 1982. Edinburgh: Scot t ish Societ y for Conservat ion and Rest orat ion, 1988.

Webb, Marianne. " Rem oval of an I nsoluble Varnish from an 18t h Cent ury Clock Case," Papers Present ed at t he Wooden Art ifact s Group, Cincinnat i, OH, 1989. Washingt on, DC: Am erican I nst it ut e for Conservat ion, 1989.

Wilks, Helen, ed. Science for Conservat ors. Book 1 - An I nt roduct ion t o Mat erials. London:

Craft s Council, 1982.

Wilks, Helen, ed. Science for Conservat ors. Book 2 - Cleaning. London: Craft s Council,

Wilks, Helen, ed. Science for Conservat ors. Book 3 - Adhesives and Coat ings. London:

Craft s Council, 1982.

William s, Donald C. " Furnit ure Conservat ion - Finishes ( Part 1) ," The Wood Finisher, vol. 2,

Wint er 1987, pp. 6- 8.

William s, Donald C. " Furnit ure Conservat ion - Finishes ( Part 2) ," The Wood Finisher, vol. 3,

Spring 1987, pp. 6.

William s, Marc A. " A Musical Malady," Am erican I nst it ut e for Conservat ion Preprint s of t he Papers Present ed at t he Nint h Annual Meet ing, Philadelphia, PA, 27- 31 May 1981. Washingt on, DC: Am erican I nst it ut e for Conservat ion, 1981, pp. 191- 195.

Wolbers, Richard and Gregory Landrey. " The Analysis and Treat m ent of Surface Coat ings on Wood," Papers Present ed at t he Wooden Art ifact s Group, Vancouver, Brit ish Colum bia, Canada, 1987. Washingt on, DC: Am erican I nst it ut e for Conservat ion, 1987.

Wolbers, Richard. " A Radio- I sot opic Assay for t he Direct Measurem ent of Residual Cleaning Mat erials on a Paint Film ," Cleaning, Ret ouching and Coat ings: Technology and Pract ice for Easel Paint ings and Polychrom e Sculpt ure, Preprint s of t he Cont ribut ions t o t he Brussels Congress, 3- 7 Sept em ber 1990. Mills, John S. and Perry Sm it h, eds. London: I nt ernat ional

I nst it ut e for Conservat ion of Hist oric and Art ist ic Works, c1990, pp. 119- 125. Eva lua t ion of Appe a r a n ce Allen, Eugene. " Analyt ical Color Mat ching," Journal of Paint Technology, vol. 39, no. 509,

June 1967, pp. 368- 376.

Am erican Societ y for Test ing of Mat erials. " ASTM St andards on Color and Appearance

Measurem ent " Designat ion D 1535 - 80. Philadelphia, PA: ASTM, 1980.

Am erican Societ y for Test ing of Mat erials. " St andard Definit ions of Term s Relat ing t o

Appearance of Mat erials," ASTM E284- 81a. Philadelphia, PA: ASTM, 1981.

Berns, Roy S. and Franc Grum . " Exhibit ing Art w ork: Consider t he Source," Color Research

and Applicat ion, vol. 12, no. 2, April 1987, pp. 63- 72.

Billm eyer, Fred. " I nst rum ent al Color Measurem ent ," ASTM St andardizat ion News, vol. 15,

no. 2, February 1987, pp. 32- 34.

Billm eyer, Fred. " Look and Think St eps in t he Analysis of Color," Journal of Paint

Technology, vol. 39, no. 509, June 1967, pp. 342- 345.

Hale, William N. " Visual Assessm ent of Appearance," ASTM St andardizat ion News, vol. 15,

no. 2, February 1987, pp. 46- 49.

Ham m ond, Harry K. " Gloss," ASTM St andardizat ion News, vol. 15, no. 2, February 1987, pp.

36- 40.

Hunt er, Richard S. " The Modes of Appearance and Their At t ribut es," Review and Evaluat ion of Appearance. ASTM Publicat ion STP 914. Philadelphia, PA: Am erican Societ y for Test ing of Mat erials, 1987, pp. 5- 13.

Johnst on- Feller, Rut h M. " Reflect ions on t he Phenom enon of Fading," Journal of Coat ings

Technology, vol. 58, no. 736, May 1986, pp. 32- 50. Color The or y Agost in, G.A. Color Theory and I t s Applicat ion in Art and Design. Berlin and New York:

Springer- Verlag, 1987.

Berns, Roy S. Met am erism in Art Conservat ion. Present ed at t he 1987 I nt er- Societ y Color

Council Annual Meet ing, Philadelphia, PA, 1987, 15 p.

Billm eyer, Fred and Max Salt zm an. Principles of Color Technology. New York: John Wiley,

1981. Luckiesh, M. Color and it s Applicat ions. New York: Van Nost rand Publishers, 1921. Osborne, Roy. Light s and Pigm ent s. New York: I con Edit ions, 1981. Vanderwalker, Fred. The Mixing of Colors and Paint s. Chicago, I L: Frederick Drake, 1944. Te ch nology of N a t u r a l a n d Synt h e t ic D ye s Adrosko, Rit a J. A Sum m ary of Nat ural Dyest uffs Most Com m only Used in t he Unit ed St at es.

Unpublished m onograph, June 11, 1967. Dawson, J.F. " Fift y Years of Disperse Dyes," Rev. Prog. Colorat ion, vol. 14, 1984, pp. 90- 97. Farrar, W.V. " Synt het ic Dyes Before 1860," Endeavor, vol. XXXI I I , no. 120, Sept em ber

1974, pp. 149- 155. Grae, I da. Nat ure's Colors: Dyes from Plant s. New York: MacMillan Publishing, 1974. Griffit hs, J., ed. Developm ent in t he Chem ist ry and Technology of Synt het ic Dyes. Oxford:

Griffit hs, J. " Recent Developm ent s in t he Colour and Const it ut ion of Organic Dyes," Rev.

Prog. Colorat ion, vol. 11, 1981, pp. 37- 57. Hildit ch, E.A. " Colouring Wood," Rev. Prog. Colorat ion, vol. 13, 1983, pp. 50- 61. Legget t , William F. Ancient and Medieval Dyes. Brooklyn, NY: Chem ical Publishing, 1944. Meyer- Thurow , Georg. " The I ndust rializat ion of I nvent ion: A Case St udy from t he Germ an

Chem ical I ndust ry," I SI S, vol. 73, no. 268, 1982, pp. 363- 381.

Pont ing, K.G. " I m port ant Nat ural Dyes of Hist ory," I ndust rial Archaeology Review, vol. 11,

no. 2, 1978, pp. 154- 159.

Sequin- Frey, Margaret a. " The Chem ist ry of Plant and Anim al Dyes," Journal of Chem ical

Educat ion, vol. 58, no. 4, April 1981, pp. 301- 305. Tucker, William . The Fam ily Dyer and Scourer. Hart ford, CT: Andrus and Judd, n.d. Venkat aram an, K. The Analyt ical Chem ist ry of Synt het ic Dyes. New York: John Wiley, 1977. Webber, Thom as G., ed. Coloring of Plast ics. New York: John Wiley, 1979. Sy n t h e sis, M odifica t ion s, a n d Pr ope r t ie s of Poly m e r s a n d Film s Billm eyer, Fred. Text book of Polym er Science. New York: John Wiley, 1984.

de la Rie, Rene. " Polym er St abilizer s," St udies in Conservat ion, vol. 33, no. 1, 1988, pp. 9-

de la Rie, Rene and C. McGlinchey. " St abilized Dam m ar Pict ure Varnish," St udies in

Conservat ion, vol. 34, no. 3, 1989, pp. 137- 146.

Dick, John S. Com pounding Mat erials for t he Polym er I ndust ry. Park Ridge, NJ: Noyes Dat a

Corp., 1987.

Feist , William . Vapor Perm eabilit y of Finish Film s. Research Paper FPL- 462. Madison, WI :

USDA Forest Product s Laborat ory, 1986.

Law rence, Cynt hia. " The Effect s of Solvent Variat ions on t he Long- Term Propert ies of Resin Coat ings," Papers Present ed at t he Sixt eent h Annual Art Conservat ion Training Program s Conference, 1990. Newark, DE: Art Conservat ion Depart m ent , Universit y of Delaware/ Wint ert hur Museum , 1991, pp. 65- 82.

Mellan, I bert . The Behavior of Plast icizers. New York: Pergam on Press, 1961.

Mellan, I bert . I ndust rial Plast icizers. New York: Pergam on Press, 1963.

H e a lt h a n d Sa fe t y

Brow ning, Et hel. Toxicit y of I ndust rial Organic Solvent s. New York: Chem ical Publishing Co.,

1953. De Renzo, D.J., ed. Solvent s Safet y Handbook. Park Ridge, NJ: Noyes Dat a Corp., 1986. Gosselin, Robert . Clinical Toxicology of Com m ercial Product s. Balt im ore, MD: William and

Wilk ins, 1984. McCann, Michael. Art ist Beware. New York: Wat son- Gupt hill, 1979. McCann, Michael and Gail Barazini, eds. Proceedings of t he SOEH Conference on Healt h

Hazards in t he Art s and Craft s. Washingt on, DC: Societ y for Occupat ional and

Environm ent al Healt h, 1980.

Minist ry of Healt h and Welfare, Canada. Safer Art s: The Healt h Hazards of Art s and Craft s

Mat erials. Ot t awa, Canada: Minist ry of Healt h and Welfare, 1990.

Ot t obani, M. Alice. The Dose Makes t he Poison: A Plain Language Guide t o Toxicology.

Berkeley, CA: Vincent e Books, 1984.

Royal Societ y of Chem ist ry. Solvent s in Com m on Use: Healt h Risks t o Workers. Whit st able,

Kent : Whit st able Print ers, 1988.

D e t e r ge n t s a nd D e t e r ge n cy

Longm an, G.F. The Analysis of Det ergent and Det ergent Product s. New York: John Wiley,

Sout hall, Anna. " Det ergent s soaps surfact ant s," Dirt and Pict ures Separat ed. Hackney, St ephen, Joyce Townsend and Nick East augh, eds. London: Unit ed Kingdom I nst it ut e for Conservat ion, 1990, pp. 29- 34.

H ist or y of Pa in t e d Am e r ica n Fu r n it u r e

Churchill, Edw in A. Sim ple Form s and Vivid Colors. August a, ME: Maine St at e Museum ,

Cooper, Wendy A. I n Praise of Am erica: Am erican Decorat ive Art s, 1650- 1830. New York:

Alfred Knopf, 1980.

Elder, William Voss, I I I . Balt im ore Paint ed Furnit ure 1800- 1840. Balt im ore, MD: Balt im ore

Museum of Art , 1972.

Fabian, Monroe H. The Pennsylvania- Germ an Decorat ed Chest . New York: Universe Books,

1978. Fales, Dean A. Am erican Paint ed Furnit ure, 1660- 1880. New York: Dut t on, 1972.

Fales, Dean A. " Bost on Japanned Furnit ure," Bost on Furnit ure of t he Eight eent h Cent ury.

Bost on, MA: Colonial Societ y of Massachuset t s, 1974, pp. 49- 69.

Heckscher, Morrison H. and Frances G. Safford. " Bost on Japanned Furnit ure in t he Met ropolit an Museum of Art ," The Magazine Ant iques, vol. CXXI X, no. 5, May 1986, pp. 1046- 1061.

Hit chings, Sinclair H. " Bost on: Colonial Japanner: The Docum ent ary Record," Bost on Furnit ure of t he Eight eent h Cent ury. Bost on, MA: Colonial Societ y of Massachuset t s, 1974, pp. 71- 75.

Lit t le, Nina Flet cher. Lit t le by Lit t le: Six Decades of Collect ing Am erican Decorat ive Art s.

New York: E.P. Dut t on I nc., 1984. La cqu e r e d Fu r n it u r e Boger, H. Bat t erson. The Tradit ional Art s of Japan. New York: Bonanza, 1984. Buerdeley, Michel. Chinese Furnit ure. New York: Kodansha I nt ernat ional, 1979. Ellswort h, Robert H. Chinese Furnit ure. London: Faber, 1971. Franke, Anit a. " The Use of Beeswax and Resin in t he Rest orat ion of East Asian Lacquer

Work," Conservat ion of Wood in Paint ing and t he Decorat ive Art s, Preprint s of t he Cont ribut ions t o t he Oxford Congress, 17- 23 Sept em ber 1978. London: I nt ernat ional

I nst it ut e for Conservat ion, 1978. pp. 45- 48. Garner, H.M. Chinese Lacquer. London: Faber, 1979.

Garner, H.M. " Technical St udies of Orient al Lacquer," St udies in Conservat ion, vol. 8, no. 3,

1963, pp. 84- 97. Jenyns, R. Soanes and William Wat son. Chinese Art , I I . New York: Rizzoli, 1980. Kat es, George N. Chinese Household Furnit ure. New York: Dover, 1948. Lee, Yu- kuan. Orient al Lacquer Art . New York: Weat herhill, 1972. Roche, Charles. " Japanese Lacquer," Fine Woodworker, no. 51, March/ April 1985, pp. 54-

57. Um ney, Nicholas. " Orient al Lacquers: Part 1," Conservat ion New s ( UKI C) , no. 32, March

1987, pp. 23- 25.

Um ney, Nicholas. " Orient al Lacquers: Part 2," Conservat ion New s ( UKI C) , no. 3, July 1987,

pp. 13- 15.

von Rague, Beat rix. Ein Chinesischer Kaisert hron. Berlin: St aat liche Museen Prebischer

Kult urbesit z, 1982.

Weint raub, St even, et al. " Urishi and Conservat ion: The Use of Japanese Lacquer in t he

Rest orat ion of Japanese Art ," Ars Orient alis, vol. 11, 1979, pp. 39- 62. Pa in t a n d Pa in t ing Andres, Erwin. Varnishes, Lacquers, Siccat ives and Sealing Waxes. Philadelphia, PA: Henry

Carey Baird & Co., 1882.

Dry Color Manufact urers' Associat ion. " Pigm ent s - A Prim er," Am erican I nk Maker, vol. 60,

June 1982, pp. 15- 17. Feller, Robert , ed. Art ist 's Pigm ent s. Washingt on, DC: Nat ional Galler y of Art , 1986. Get t ens, Rut herford and George St out . Paint ing Mat erials. New York: Dover, 1966. Heat on, Noel. Out lines of Paint Technology. Philadelphia, PA: J.B. Lippencot t Co., 1928. Lippm an, Jean and Eve Meulendyke. Techniques in Am erican Folk Art Decorat ion. New York:

Dover, 1951.

Mayer, Ralph. The Art ist 's Handbook of Mat erials and Techniques. New York: Viking Press,

1970. O'Neill, I sabelle. The Art of t he Paint ed Finish. New York: William Morrow, 1971. The Paint er, Gilder and Varnisher's Com panion. Philadelphia, PA: Henry Carey Baird & Co.,

St alker, John and George Parker. A Treat ise on Japanning and Varnishing ( 1688) . London:

Alec Tirant i, 1961. Wall, William E. Graining, Ancient and Modern. Chicago, I L: Frederick J. Drake & Co., 1946. Pa n e l Pa int in gs Buck, Robert D. " A Not e on t he Effect s of Age on t he Hygroscopic Behavior," St udies in

Conservat ion, vol. 1, no. 1, 1952, pp. 39- 44.

Buck, Robert D. " I s Cradling t he Answer," St udies in Conservat ion, vol. 7, no. 3, 1962, pp

71- 74.

Buck, Robert D. " Som e Applicat ions of Mechanics t o t he Treat m ent s of Panel Paint ings," Recent Advances in Conservat ion, Cont ribut ions t o t he I I C Rom e Conference, 1961. New York: But t erwort hs, 1963, pp. 152- 162.

Buck, Robert D. " Som e Applicat ions of Rheology t o t he Treat m ent of Panel Paint ings,"

St udies in Conservat ion, vol. 17, no. 1, 1972, pp. 1- 11.

Buck, Robert D. " The Use of Moist ure Barriers on Panel Paint ings," St udies in Conservat ion,

Horns, Jam es. " I nduced St rain in Panel Paint ings Undergoing Conform at ional Changes," Conservat ion of Wood in Paint ing and t he Decorat ive Art s, Preprint s of t he Cont ribut ions t o t he Oxford Conference 17- 23 Sept em ber 1978. London: I nt ernat ional I nst it ut e for Conservat ion, 1978, pp. 123- 130.

I COM. " The Care of Wood Panels," Museum , vol. 8, 1955, pp. 137- 194.

Richard, Mervin. " Fact ors Affect ing t he Moist ure Responses of Wood," Conservat ion of Wood in Paint ing and t he Decorat ive Art s, Preprint s of t he Cont ribut ions t o t he Oxford Conference

17- 23 Sept em ber 1978. London: I nt ernat ional I nst it ut e for Conservat ion, 1978, pp. 131-

Spurlock, Delbert . " The Applicat ion of Balsa Backs as a St abilizing Auxiliary for Panel Paint ings," Conservat ion of Wood in Paint ing and t he Decorat ive Art s, Preprint s of t he Cont ribut ions of t he Oxford Conference 17- 23 Sept em ber 1978. London: I nt ernat ional

I nst it ut e for Conservat ion, 1978, pp. 149- 152. Polych r om e Scu lpt u r e Balest rem , A. " Cleaning of Polychrom e Sculpt ure," Preprint s of t he Cont ribut ions t o t he New

York Conference on St one and Wooden Obj ect s 7- 13 June 1970. London: I nt ernat ional

I nst it ut e for Conservat ion, 1970, pp. 69- 73. Borradaile, V. and R. The St rasbourg Manuscript . New York, 1967. Frint a, Moj m ir. " The Use of Wax for Appliqué Relief Brocade on Wooden St at uary," St udies

in Conservat ion, vol. 8, no. 4, 1963, pp. 136- 149.

Koller, M. " Alt ar Ret ables of t he Lat e Got hic Period in Aust ria: Wood Const ruct ion and Conservat ion Problem s," Conservat ion of Wood in Paint ing and t he Decorat ive Art s, Preprint s of t he Cont ribut ions t o t he Oxford Conference 17- 23 Sept em ber 1978. London:

I nt ernat ional I nst it ut e for Conservat ion, 1978, pp. 81- 85.

Packard, E. " Technical Supplem ent . The Preservat ion of Polychrom ed Wood Sculpt ure by t he

Wax I m m ersion and Ot her Met hods," Museum New s, vol. 46, no. 2, 1967, pp. 47- 52.

Taubert , J., et al. " The Conservat ion and Techniques of t he Herlin Alt arpiece," St udies in

Conservat ion, vol. 15, no. 4, pp. 327- 400.

Taubert , J. " The Conservat ion Wood," Cont ribut ions t o t he New York Conference on St one and Wooden Obj ect s 7- 13 June 1970. London: I nt ernat ional I nst it ut e for Conservat ion, 1970, pp. 81- 85.

Thom pson, D.V. The Craft sm an's Handbook. New York: Dover, 1960. Translat ion of Cennino

Cennini's I l Libro dell'Art e.

Thom pson, D.V. The Pract ice of Tem pera Paint ing. New York: Dover, 1936.

Tr e a t m e n t of Pa in t e d Fu r n it u r e

Bigelow, Deborah and Liz Hickey. " A Review of t he Consolidat ion Syst em Used in t he Conservat ion of a Japanned Clock," Papers Present ed at t he Wooden Art ifact s Group, Richm ond, VA, 1990. Washingt on, DC: Am erican I nst it ut e for Conservat ion, 1990.

Davis, Marylou. " Problem s in t he Conservat ion of Decorat ed Paint ed Surfaces," Wooden Art ifact s Group, New Orleans, LA, 1988. Washingt on, DC: Am erican I nst it ut e for Conservat ion, 1988.

Donner, Lauren. " A Met hod of Consolidat ion and Treat m ent of Polychrom e Surfaces," Wooden Art ifact s Group, Chicago, I L, 1986. Washingt on, DC: Am erican I nst it ut e for Conservat ion, 1986.

Hill, John H. " The Hist ory and Technique of Japanning and t he Rest orat ion of t he Pim m

Highboy," The Am erican Art Journal, vol. 8, no. 2, Novem ber 1976, pp. 59- 84.

I nt ernat ional I nst it ut e for Conservat ion. Conservat ion of Wood in Paint ing and t he

Decorat ive Art s, Oxford Conference. London: I nt ernat ional I nst it ut e for Conservat ion, 1978.

Melody, John W. " The Consolidat ion and Rest orat ion of Paint ed and Decorat ed Surfaces of Tw o Eight eent h Cent ury Philadelphia Chairs and Set t ee," Proceedings of t he Furnit ure and Wooden Obj ect s Sym posium 2- 3 July 1980. Ot t aw a, Canada: Canadian Conservat ion

I nst it ut e, 1980, pp. 109- 112. Rhuem ann, Helm ut . The Cleaning of Paint ings. New York: F.A. Praeger Co., 1968. Robert s, Barbara and Rosam ond West m oreland. " Eight eent h Cent ury Am erican Paint ed

Furnit ure: Three Treat m ent s," Am erican I nst it ut e for Conservat ion Preprint s of Papers Present ed at t he Tent h Annual Meet ing, Milwaukee, WI , 26- 30 May 1982. Washingt on, DC: Am erican I nst it ut e for Conservat ion, 1982, pp. 174- 182.

Rosen, David. " Not es on t he Preservat ion of Panel Pict ures," Journal of t he Walt ers Art

Gallery, vol. 4, 1941, pp. 123- 127.

Rosen, David. " The Preservat ion of Wood Sculpt ure - The Wax I m m ersion Met hod," Journal

of t he Walt ers Art Gallery, vol. 13- 14, 1950- 51, pp. 45- 71.

Sam et , Wendy Hart m an. " An Evaluat ion of Wood Panel Paint ing Conservat ion at t he Walt ers Art Gallery," Am erican I nst it ut e for Conservat ion Pr eprint s of Papers Present ed at t he Sixt eent h Annual Meet ing, New Orleans, LA, June 1- 5, 1988. Washingt on, DC: Am erican

I nst it ut e for Conservat ion, 1988, pp. 161- 175.