g. Enough time and feedback
Sufficient  time  and  feedback  are  needed  by  students  to  facilitate  the formulation  of  ideas  Egbert,  Chao,    Hanson-Smith  1999.  Based  on  the
questionnaire results, the total score for the time and feedback principle is fair. It indicates  that  the  principle  is  just  not  fully  applied  in  Sentence  Writing  class.
Further explanation and clarification are discussed below. Before  producing  sentences  or  a  passage,  students  need  time  to  generate,
organize, and express ideas. In fact, in expressing the ideas, students have to use their  grammar  knowledge,  including  punctuation,  to  construct  well-structured
sentences.
Since  it  needs  inspirations  to  write,  so  online  learning  is  more  comfortable. SV13  ...  during  an  appropriate  spare  time,  the  writing  will  be  better.
SV14
Given  enough  time  to  engage  with  the  writing  process,  students  will  be  able  to produce  writing  better.  In  Sentence  Writing  class,  the  students  were  also  given
sufficient  time  to  write  sentences  and  passages  as  well  as  to  revise  their  work. Although the results of the questionnaire regarding enough time to finish the task
were low, the results of the questionnaire showed the other way.
I think the deadlines are appropriate with the number of assignments given. LN16
The time given for doing revisions is enough , but I rarely use it. LN13
The  time  given  to  write  passage  Just
enough,  because  we  don‟t  have  to
write  in  pages,  right .  NP36  ..  the  time  for  doing  revisions  is  also  enough
NP37.
That  submission  deadlines  is  enough,  not  bothering.  SV46  ...  enough because  we  already  have  1  week  for  making  15  sentences  and  doing  the
grammar practices . SV47
As  mentioned  before,  in  Sentence  Writing  class,  the  students  had  to  make  15 sentences  per  week,  a  set  of  true-false  sentence-checking  consisting  of  50
sentences per week, and a 250-word passage per two weeks. The time given to do all  of  the  assignments  according  to  the  student  interviewees  was  actually
sufficient. The reason of why some other students considered the time to finish the tasks was not enough is clarified below.
I sometimes found them the writing assignments and grammar exercises too much
.  When  I  already  had  so  many  assignments  and  the  writing
assignments kept adding up. MD32 The number of the questions for the grammar practice and the deadlines are
enough.
It‟s  just  many  of  us  submit  the  works  when  the  deadlines  were
close . SV30
The responses above reveal that although the teacher had already set enough time for  the  students  to  finish  and  revise  their  works,  it  was
the students‟ individual task  and  time  management  abilities  that  caused  them  not  having  enough  time  to
do the Sentence Writing assignments. As  for  feedback,  explicit,  appropriate,  and  individualized  feedback  is
important to assist the students reach the goal of a task Egbert, Chao,  Hanson- Smith 1999. The results of the questionnaire regarding feedback showed that the
Sentence  Writing  students  received  enough  feedback  from  the  classmates  and teacher to make their sentences and passages better. The interview responses also
support this. From my friends’ comments and correction,
my incorrect sentences can be corrected for I know what the mistakes are
. MD42
my friends’ comments
very helpful SV40 ... in terms of both content and
grammar SV41.
The  peer  comment  and  correction  helped  the  students  to  reach  the  goal  of  the tasks. In that, regarding sentence writing, the comment and correction assisted the
students  to  indicate  the  grammar  mistakes  they  made  so  that  they  could  correct them and make their sentences  better. For the passage writing, the comment  and
correction from their peers helped the students to improve their passage not only in terms of grammar but also content.
The  students  also  received  feedback  from  the  teacher  in  the  forms  of comments  and  corrections.  The  feedback  was  given  through  the  web  as  well  as
orally in the class.
In  sentence  writing  we  know  we  made  errors  from  our  classmates corrections. For passages, we get
„stars‟
... MD23
I got oral feedback from Mr. C. NP33 ...  moreover,  after  the  face-to-face  meeting,  usually  the  teacher  opens  a
question-answer  session
,  so  for  those  who  are  still  confused  can  ask  the teacher directly
. MD14
The  oral  and  direct  feedback  was  given  to  the  students  usually  in  a  question- answer session at the end of the in-class meeting. During the session, the students
received comments from the teacher regarding their sentences and passages. They could  also  ask  questions  to  the  teacher  and  get  answers  directly.  As  for  the
feedback  given  online, the students  received  comments  and corrections  from  the teacher  in  the  forms  of  „stars‟  rating  and  scores,  especially  for  passages.  The
„stars‟ rating and the scores indicated the passage that still needed improvements. Their teachers’
corrections  are  general  for  the  whole  class ...  we  can  only
correct our mistakes for the
next exercises based on the teachers’ corrections.
MD43
The  comments  are  not  so  specific, but  we  can  see  through  the  passage
scores , so we know which parts need improvement. SV42
Another point about the teacher‟s corrections revealed from the interview is that
the teacher‟s oral corrections and comments were given generally for the whole class  and  the
online  corrections  did  not  specifically  indicate  the  students‟ mistakes.  When asked about  the type of  feedback they wanted  from  the  teacher,
the students responded:
Well, every time we do an assignment, the teacher gives comment, telling us in which part we made grammar mistakes
. MD44
Of  course  I  look  for  corrections  in  all  parts,  especially  about  grammar. Because it is the most confusing. LN30
Well,  the  type  that  when  I  make  a  mistake  the  teacher  tells  me  the  correct answe
r and how the grammar rules apply. NP34
The students expected for more individualized, explicit feedback from the teacher, specifically  pinpointing  their  mistakes.  From  here,  we  can  see  that  the  time  and
feedback principle was not applied really well because although the students were given sufficient time to finish a task, they personally had problems with their time
management;  and  the  feedback  from  the  teacher  was  not  individualized  and explicit enough for the students.
h. Authentic audience