Theoretical Framework REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE

15 belief that heshe can handle the students and to make them better. Therefore, it is very important for a teacher to have self-efficacy in order to have good classroom management.

B. Theoretical Framework

There are three research questions for this research to answer. They are about misbehaviors found in the class, the teachers’ opinion in parents’ interference, and teachers’ strategies to manage a classroom while avoiding unnecessary conflicts. There are two major theories used to answer those research questions. They are theories about misbehavior and classroom management. The researcher uses the same theories for the second and the third question as they have the same foundation which is classroom management. To answer the first research question, which is about what misbehaviors found in the SMP Maria Immaculat a’s English class are, the researcher categorizes the misbehavior by using the modified categories of misbehaviors from Sun and Shek 2012 presented in Table 2.2. The reason for this is because by knowing the misbehavior, effective classroom management can be synthesized. The researcher will gather the data using questionnaire which will be spread to the students of Junior High School. The questionnaire consistes of close-ended statements and open-ended questions. The data gathered will be analyzed in quantitative way. This data was then related to the teachers’ interview in order to answer the second and third question. 16 To answer the second question about “what English teachers’ opinions about parents’ interference in the school in accordance to the foul treatment cases are,” and the third question about “what teachers’ strategies to manage the classroom while avoiding unnecessary conflicts are, ” the researcher uses the theories of classroom management. Theories from Yilmaz 2013, Cothran et al. 2003, Brown 2004, Doyle 2006, Clunies-Ross, Little, and Kienhuis 2016, Emmer, Evertson, Sanford, Clements, and Worhsam 1989, Clark and Starr 1991, and Tran 2016. The researcher will interview the teachers on how they manage the classrooms and relate it to the theories mentioned above. The interview was done by using open-ended questions. Then, the researcher related it to the categories of classroom management, theories about proactive teacher behaviors, and teacher’s self-efficacy beliefs. The findings of the interview were presented in the descriptive forms. 17

CHAPTER III RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

In this chapter, the researcher discusses the methodology which is used in this research. This chapter consists of five parts. Those parts are research method, research setting, research participants, instruments and data gathering technique, and data analysis technique.

A. Research Method

There are three research questions in this research. To answer those questions, the researcher uses sequential mixed methods. In sequential mixed methods, the researcher analyzes the data step by step following the sequence and uses the prior analysis to develop the next step Ary, Jacobs, and Soransen, 2010. In this research, the steps were from observation and questionnaire to interview. The observation was used to verify the misbehavior data from the questionnaire and also the interview. The verified data was then used to develop the questions in the interview. This was done to ensure the triangulation of the data. Triangulation itself means that the data is crosschecked through different means Ary et al., 2010.

B. Research Setting

The researcher conducted the research at SMP Maria Immaculata , Yogyakarta which is located at Jl. Brigadir Jenderal Katamso, Prawirodirjan, Gondomanan, Kota Yogyakarta. There are three main types of research that were