Gerund Phrases as Objects of Verbs Objects in Gerund Phrases Gerund Phrases as Subjects of Verbs Gerund Phrases as Objects of Verbs

3.2.1 The Function of Gerunds Found in the Articles of the Jakarta Post Newspaper

Title 1 A. Saparinah Sadli: Champion of Women’s Causes There are two kinds of gerunds found in this articles and four sentences using the function of gerunds; there are two sentences using gerund phrases as objects of verbs and two sentences using gerund phrases as objects of preposition.

1. Gerund Phrases as Objects of Verbs

• A friend and sparring partner of sorts and a bridge that brings together the values of the old and the new ideas of the young. • She has helped as an assistant to the women’s Affairs Ministry developing the program for families with children under five. 2. Gerund Phrases as Objects of Preposition • So far, they have presented the award, which is designed for woman working for woman causes, to Maria Ulfah Anshor in 2004 for her thesis dealing with abortion in Islamic law. • Habibie – they succeeded in persuading Habibie to officially denounce the massive rapesin May 1998. Title 2 B. Li Tells Fans to Keep Expectations Low for Fight Scenes with Chan Universitas Sumatera Utara There are only four kinds of gerunds found in this articles and eight sentences using the function of gerunds; there are one sentence using objects in gerund phrases, one sentence using gerund phrases as subjects of verbs, three sentences using gerund phrases as objects of verbs, and three sentences using gerund phrases as objects of preposition.

1. Objects in Gerund Phrases

• Underpinned with comparably larger production and marketing budgets.

2. Gerund Phrases as Subjects of Verbs

• Your marketing budget is limited, perhaps between 5 and 8 million.

3. Gerund Phrases as Objects of Verbs

• Jet Li is urging audiences to keep expectations low for his eagerly anticipated fight scenes with Jackie Chan in the upcoming Hollywood movie the forbidden kingdom because it’s not that kind of movie – and they are both getting too old. • The actor’s focus, he says, is one foundation, a charity he launched recently to promote disaster relief and mental health among youngsters and that acting gives him the profile to promote the cause. • But although his Hollywood movies have been consistent box office earners, he hasn’t crossed the US100 million mark at the Universitas Sumatera Utara U.S. box office, according to figures compiled by sales-tracking web site Box Office Mojo.

4. Gerund Phrases as Objects of Preposition