“Optimizing The Quality of Life Children Under SDGs” Sustainable Development Goals
231
Table 3. Frequency Distribution of Respondents. Blood Pressure
No. Variables
Sistolic Diastolic
Mean SD
Mean SD
1. Respondents in general 163,20
28,01 95,83
3,84
2. Age
30-45 years old 46-59 years old
60-80 years old 164,27
153,64 174,14
29,57 27,67
26,49 98,00
90,91 99,57
17,96 21,66
27,41
3. Sex
Male Female
160,53 166,69
25,38 31,84
96,82 94,54
19,40 23,80
4. Diabetes Mellitus Status
CRF without DM CRF with DM
167,05 156,55
28,43 27,26
93,53 99,82
17,85 26,16
Tabel 4. Cross Tabulation of Hypertension Classifi cation
No. Variables
Prehypertension Stage 1
Hypertension Stage 2
Hypertension
Quantity Quantity
Quantity
1. Age
18-29 years old 30-45 years old
46-59 years old 60-80 years old
0 0,00 2 33,33
4 66,67 0 0,00
0 0,00 2 33,33
2 33,33 2 33,33
1 5,56 7 38,89
5 27,78 5 27,78
2. Sex
Male Female
2 33,33 4 66,67
6 100,00 0 0,00
9 50,00 9 50,00
3. Diabetes Mellitus status
CRF without DM CRF with DM
4 66,67 2 33,33
2 33,33 4 66,67
13 72,22 5 27,78
Total 6 100,00
6 100,00 18 100,00
Tabel 5. Frequency Distribution of Respondents’ BUN Levels
No. BUN Level
Mean ± SEM
SD Minimum
value Maximum
value 1.
Respondents in general 179,03
± 14,96 81,92
76 529
2. Age
30-45 tahun
46-59 tahun
60-80 tahun
185,64 ± 15,40
206,64 ± 34,13
124,57 ± 16,00
51,09 113,19
42,33 110
93 76
273 529
183
3. Sex
Male Female
179,41 ± 25,12
178,46 ± 12,14
103,56 43,78
76 110
529 273
4. Diabetes Mellitus status
CRF without DM CRF with DM
189,16 ± 22,01
161,55 ± 14,66
95,94 48,61
76 95
529 231
232 PROCEEDING BOOK
The 2
nd
International Conference on Health Science 2015
Table 6. Frequency Distribution of Respondents’ Creatinine Levels
No. Creatinine Level Mean
± SEM SD
Minimum value
Maximum value
1. Respondents in general
11,04 ± 1,06
5,80 3,80
27,50
2. Age
30-45 tahun
46-59 tahun
60-80 tahun
10,88 ± 1,44
12,61 ± 2,03
7,31 ± 1,16
4,78 6,73
3,06 4,80
7,10 3,80
20,60 27,50
10,6
3. Sex
Male Female
10,25 ± 1,47
12,08 ± 1,52
6,08 5,48
3,80 4,80
27,50 21,50
4. Diabetes Mellitus status
CRF without DM CRF with DM
13,29 ± 1,39
7,16 ± 0,70
6,05 2,33
4,80 3,80
27,50 11,00
Table 7. Difference test on BUN and Creatinine Levels
No. Variables Difference test
p value Interpretation
1. BUN Mann whitney test
0,590 Not signifi cantly different
2. Creatinine Independent t-test
0,003 Signifi cantly different
DISCUSSION
Chronic renal failure CRF is a condition of kidney damage that can be seen bythe results of urination, radiology and histology examination. CRF diagnosis is made when a
patient has a glomerular fi ltration rate GFR of less than 60 mL min 1.73 m² in the same period for more than three months.
8
End-stage renal disease ESDR, or terminal renal failure, is defi ned as kidney damage characterized by decreased GFR 15 mL min 1.73
m², as well as abnormalities examination of serum BUN.
9
Age as A Risk Factor of CRF
Chronic renal failure CRF is a disease that can be suffered by all age ranges, either children, teenagers or the elderly. This is in line with the results listed in Table 1 which point
out that respondents with CRF can be found in young adults 3.30, middle age 36.70, older adults 36.70, and the elderly 23.30.
Kidney failure can occur in all age ranges withvarious causes.
6
At a young age, failure can result from chronic dehydration and nephrotoxic substances. Consumption of food or
beverages containing nephrotoxic substances will accelerate the destruction of kidney cells. At the age of older adults and the elderly, the growing ability of kidney cells anatomically
decline and the deterioration of the kidney cell function may also start to occur.
10
Most respondents 96.70 in this study was 40 years old and above. The results correspond Lindeman and Preuss’ theory 1994, which states that the kidney function will
decline progressively from the age of 40 years.
11
Kidneys will experience changes in structure and function along withhuman aging proccess. According to Chadijah and Wirawanni 2012,
renal function begins to decline by the age of 40 years and at the age of 60 years old the function remainshalf of the capacity function at the age of 40 years, due to the physiological
