Fashion Terminology Lexical Features

No. Proper Noun Category 7. Serge Roche Specific style 8. David Webb Company name 9. Pomellato Company name 10. Yannis Sergakis Specific person 11. Daniela Villegas Specific person 12. Gemfields’s responsibility Company name Table 1a-7. Proper Noun in Room to Shine In Room to Shine, there are 12 proper nouns. The mostly used proper noun is specific person with 5 applications. The others are company name with 4 applications and specific style with 3 application. Other repetitions of proper noun in the article are not counted.

b. Fashion Terminology

i. April 2015: Arm Candy No. Fashion Terminology Meaning 1. Runaways The long and narrow stage that models walk along in a fashion show, or usually called catwalk http:dictionary.cambridge.orgdictionaryenglishrunw ay , accessed on March 21, 2016. 2. Sweetbands a piece of cloth tied around the forehead to keep sweat out of the eyes or around the wrist to keep the hands dry, as in sports http:www.thefreedictionary.comsweatbands , accessed on March 21, 2016. 3. Chanel Chanel is one of today’s best known and most highly sought-after fashion brands, and has been one practically since it was founded by Coco Gabrielle Chanel in 1909 http:nymag.comthecutfashiondesignerschanel , accessed on March 21, 2016. 4. Fendi Fendi is an Italian luxury fashion house whose specialities include fur, ready-to-wear, leather goods, shoes, fragrances, eyewear, timepieces and accessories https:en.wikipedia.orgwikiFendi , accessed on March 21, 2016. PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI No. Fashion Terminology Meaning 5. Gucci Gucci is one of the world’s preeminent luxury brands, recognised the world over for its fashion innovation and impeccable Italian craftsmanship http:www.gucci.comcn-enaboutshow, accessed on March 21, 2016. 6. Fashionology A merging of the worlds of fashion and technology http:www.dutyfreehunter.combloggucci-will-i-am- team-up-to-create-fashionology, accessed on March 21, 2016. 7. Swarovski Swarovski is a company known for its amazing crystal in the form of figurines, finished jewelry, beads, and jewelry components http:jewelrymaking.about.comodbeadresourcesgS warovskiCrystalDefined.htm , accessed on March 21, 2016. 8. Curved A smooth rounded line or surface http:www.merriam- webster.comdictionarycurve , accessed on March 21, 2016. 9. Studded Decorations for clothes http:dictionary.cambridge.orgdictionaryenglishstud ded , accessed on March 21, 2016. 10. High-fashion The newest fashions that are usually bought by only a small number of people http:www.merriam- webster.comdictionaryhigh20fashion, accessed on March 21, 2016. 11. Mood ring Mood rings are a fun and popular 70s-inspired jewelry item that has fascinated people for years, in large part because of what the colors are believed to represent. http:jewelry.lovetoknow.comThe_Meaning_of_Color s_in_Mood_Rings, accessed on March 21, 2016. Table 1b-1. Fashion Terminology in Arm Candy In the Arm Candy, there are 11 fashion terminologies that are used. Fashion terminologies that are categorized as brand names are Chanel, Fendi, and Gucci. Usually a fashion brand is taken from the name of a person, but when a person hear about that name, he or she will connect it into fashion things, not into the name of a person who are taken as the name of a brand. Fashion terms that are categorized as fashion items are sweetbands, Swarovski, mood ring. The other terminologies of fashion are runaways, fashionology, curved, studded, and high fashion. ii. April 2015: Jewel Chief No. Fashion Terminology Meaning 1. Dandified affecting extreme elegance in dress and manner http:www.thefreedictionary.comdandified , accessed on March 22, 2016. 2. Lanvin Lanvin is a French multinational high fashion house, which was founded by Jeanne Lanvin. https:en.wikipedia.orgwikiLanvin_company , accessed on March 22, 2016. 3. Fashion map An overview about the stores and also fashion brands. 4. Roger Vivier Roger Vivier is a French luxury maison offering shoes, handbags and accessories and embodying a timeless Parisian elegance, sophisticated with a touch of eccentricity http:www.southcoastplaza.comstore-directoryroger- vivier , accessed on March, 22, 2016. 5. Baccarat Baccarat Crystal is a manufacturer of fine crystal glassware located in Baccarat, France https:en.wikipedia.orgwikiBaccarat_company, accessed on March 22, 2016. 6. Fine jewelry Fine jewelry is typically made with precious materials such as gold, diamonds, and pearls http:www.jewelry.comblogfine-jewelry accessed on March 22, 2016. 7. Dior Christian Dior SE, commonly known as Dior, is a European luxury goods company https:en.wikipedia.orgwikiChristian_Dior_SE accessed on March 22 , 2016. 8. Christian Lacroix The fashion company founded by a French fashion designer named Christian Marie Marc Lacroix https:en.wikipedia.orgwikiChristian_Lacroix accessed on March 22, 2016. 9. Yves Saint Laurent Yves Saint Laurent is the French fashion house founded by Yves Henri Donat Mathieu-Saint-Laurent http:www.fragrantica.comdesignersyves-saint- laurent.html accessed on March 22, 2016. 10. Rive Gauche Rive Gauche is a womens perfume launched by Yves Saint Laurent in 1971 https:en.wikipedia.orgwikiRive_Gauche_perfume accessed on March 22, 2016. PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI No. Fashion Terminology Meaning 11. Line The personnel of an organization or a business who actually make a product or perform a service http:www.thefreedictionary.comline accessed on March 22, 2016. 12. House A company that is involved in a particular area of business http:dictionary.cambridge.orgdictionaryenglishhous e accessed on March 22, 2016. 13. Boivin Boivin is famed jewelry house founded by René Boivin. http:www.primaveragallery.combiographyboivin- bio accessed on March 22, 2016. 14. Stone A small piece of a hard, valuable substance, such as a diamond, that is found in the ground and used in jewelry http:dictionary.cambridge.orgdictionaryenglishston e accessed on March 22, 2016. 15. Chrysocolla Chrysocolla is a copper stone, ranging from light green to deep blue http:www.crystalvaults.comcrystal- encyclopediachrysocolla accessed on March 22, 2016. 16. Tigereye Tiger eye is a chatoyant gemstone that is usually a metamorphic rock that is a golden to red-brown color, with a silky luster https:en.wikipedia.orgwikiTiger27s_eye accessed on March 22, 2016. Table 1b-2. Fashion Terminology in Jewel Chief In Jewel Chief, there are 16 fashion terms found. Fashion terminologies that are categorized as brand names are Lanvin, Roger Vivier, Baccarat, Dior, Christian Lacroix, Yves Saint Laurent, Rive Gauche, and Boivin. Fashion terms that are categorized as fashion items are fine jewelry, chrysocolla, and tigereye. The other terminologies of fashion are dandified, fashion map, line, house, and stone. iii. June 2015: Natural Instinct No. Fashion Terminology Meaning 1. Drag queen A homosexual man who dresses as a woman especially to entertain people http:www.merriam- webster.comdictionarydrag20queen accessed on March 22, 2016. 2. Custom-fitted Custom-fitted means personalized with regard to shape and size https:en.wikipedia.orgwikiCustom-fit accessed on March 22 , 2016. 3. Pieces Something that has been created by an artist, musician, or writer http:dictionary.cambridge.orgdictionaryenglishpiec e accessed on March 22, 2016. 4. Art brut Works that are created by people outside the professional art world http:www.visual-arts-cork.comdefinitionsart- brut.htm accessed on March 22, 2016. 5. Chrysoprase strung A necklace with misty light green stone in the family of quartzes https:cherylcanfield.wordpress.comchrysoprase accessed on March 22, 2016. 6. Brass bead A small and round object of glass, wood, stone, or the like with a hole through it, often strung with others of its kind in necklaces http:www.thefreedictionary.combead accessed on March 22, 2016. 7. Materials A physical substance that things can be made from http:dictionary.cambridge.orgdictionaryenglishmate rial accessed on March 22 , 2016. 8. Look A style or fashion http:dictionary.cambridge.orgdictionaryenglishlook accessed on March 22, 2016. 9. Work An artistic creation, such as a painting, sculpture, or literary or musical composition, or a creative result of other human activity http:www.thefreedictionary.comwork accessed on March 22, 2016. Table 1b-3. Fashion Terminology in Natural Instinct In Natural Instinct, there are 9 fashion terms found. Fashion terms that are categorized as fashion items are chrysoprase strung and brass bead. The other terminologies of fashion are drag queen, custom-fitted, pieces, art brut, materials, look, and work. There are no brand names in this article. iv. June 2015: Giving Shade No. Fashion Terminology Meaning 1. Sunglasses Glasses with darkened or polarizing lenses that protect the eyes from the suns glare http:www.thefreedictionary.comsunglasses accessed on March 22, 2016. 2. Frames The plastic or metal structure that holds together a pair of glasses http:dictionary.cambridge.orgdictionaryenglishfram e accessed on March 22, 2016 3. Look-at-me style A style that someone in most cases not attractive may wear to draw attention to herhimself http:www.urbandictionary.comdefine.php?term=look +at+me accessed on March 22, 2016. 4. Classics A simple, elegant style not greatly subject to changes in fashion http:www.oxforddictionaries.comdefinitionenglishc lassic accessed on March 22, 2016. 5. Label A company that produces goods for sale, the goods themselves, or the company name or symbol http:dictionary.cambridge.orgdictionaryenglishlabel accessed on March 22, 2016. 6. Ahlem The eyewear brand by Ahlem Manai-Platt http:www.luxuryeyewearforum.com20150222ahle m-parisian-inspirations accessed on March 22, 2016. 7. Vintage An item of age, usually from around the 1920s to approx 20 years ago. http:www.urbandictionary.comdefine.php?term=vint age accessed on March 23, 2016. 8. Styles Particular fashion http:www.thefreedictionary.comstyle accessed on March 23 , 2016. 9. Planting To establish or found http:www.thefreedictionary.complanting accessed on March 23, 2016. 10. Flag To be present; make an appearance http:www.thefreedictionary.comflag accessed on March 23 , 2016. Table 1b-4. Fashion Terminology in Giving Shade PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI In Giving Shade, there are 10 fashion terms found. Fashion terminology that is categorized as brand name is Ahlem. Fashion terminology that is categorized as fashion items is sunglasses. The others terms of fashion are frames, look-at-me- style, classics, label, vintage, styles, planting, and flag. v. June 2015: Seaslide No. Fashion Terminology Meaning 1. Draw To frame or formulate http:www.merriam- webster.comdictionarydraw accesed on March 23, 2016. 2. Álvaro González Álvaro González is a new line of leather accessories created by Álvaro González. http:keepitchic.com20140731alvaro-gonzalez- sandals accessed on March 23, 2016. 3. Dip-dyed A technique for colouring fabric by dipping it in dye http:www.macmillandictionary.comdictionarybritish dip-dye accessed on March 23, 2016. 4. Stains Penetrative dye or chemical used in colouring a material or object http:www.oxforddictionaries.comdefinitionenglishs tain accessed on March 23, 2016. 5. Cross Straps A pattern that is formed by lines crossing each other http:www.merriam-webster.comdictionarycrisscross accessed on March 22 , 2016. 6. Houses Companies that are involved in a particular area of business http:dictionary.cambridge.orgdictionaryenglishhous e accessed on March 22, 2016. 7. Tod Tods Group is an Italian company which produces luxury shoes and other leather goods, and is presided over by businessman Diego Della Valle https:en.wikipedia.orgwikiTod27s accessed on March 23, 2016. 8. Valextra Valextra is a brand of luxury leather goods and accessories based in Milan, Italy https:en.wikipedia.orgwikiValextra accessed on march 23 , 2016. PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI No. Fashion terminology Meaning 9. Loro Piana Loro Piana is an Italian clothing company specialising in high-end, luxury cashmere and wool products founded by Pietro Loro Piana https:en.wikipedia.orgwikiLoro_Piana accessed on March 23 , 2016. 10. Line A general plan http:www.merriam- webster.comdictionaryline accessed on March 23 , 2016. 11. Handbags a womans small bag or purse used for carrying personal things and money http:www.merriam-webster.comdictionaryhandbag accessed on march 23 , 2016. 12. Dash Old-fashioned style and confidence http:dictionary.cambridge.orgdictionaryenglishdash accessed on March 23 , 2016. Table 1b-5. Fashion Terminology in Giving Seaslide In Giving Shade, there are 12 fashion terms found. Fashion terms that are categorized as brand names are Álvaro González, Tod, Valextra, and Loro Piana. Fashion terminology that is categorized as fashion item is handbags. The others terms of fashion are draw, dip-dyed, stains, cross Straps, houses, line, and dash. vi. December 2015: Crown Jewels Emma Elwick – Bates Takes The New Hair Accessories Out To Lunch – And To 10 Downing Street. No. Fashion Terminology Meaning 1. Saint Laurent Yves Saint Laurent YSL is a luxury fashion house founded by Yves Saint Laurent and his partner, Pierre Bergé https:en.wikipedia.orgwikiYves_Saint_Laurent_des igner accessed on March 23,2016. 2. Grunge A deliberately untidy and uncoordinated fashion style http:www.thefreedictionary.comgrunge accessed on March 23, 2016. 3. Tiara A small crown that is decorated with jewels and that is worn by women or girls on special occasions http:www.merriam-webster.comdictionarytiara accessed on March 23, 2016. No. Fashion Terminology Meaning 4. Biker jackets A short, close-fitting leather jacket with zips and studs http:www.collinsdictionary.comdictionaryenglishbi ker-jacket accessed on March 23 , 2016. 5. Bias-cut slips Cut slips in a way that when the garment is finished the grain hangs diagonal, rather than straight up and down https:bagntell.wordpress.combias-cutting accessed on March 23, 2016. 6. Runaway The long and narrow stage that models walk along in a fashion show, or usually called catwalk http:dictionary.cambridge.orgdictionaryenglishrunw ay , accessed on March 21, 2016. 7. Trash-chic A girl with a fly-booty, Jeanz skin-tight denim pants and tasteful accesssories http:www.urbandictionary.comdefine.php?term=tras hy-chic accessed on March 21, 2016. 8. Rodarte Rodarte is a brand of clothing and accessories founded by Kate and Laura Mulleavy https:en.wikipedia.orgwikiRodarte accessed on March 23 , 2016. 9. Barrettes decorative clips or bars that are used to hold a girls or womans hair in place http:www.merriam-webster.comdictionarybarrette accessed on March 23, 2016. 10. Marc Jacob Marc Jacobs is a global brand that produces womenswear, menswear and accessories https:www.coty.combrandsmarc-jacobs accessed on March 23 , 2016. 11. Rhinestone A small stone that is made to look like a diamond and that is used in jewelry or for decoration http:www.merriam- webster.comdictionaryrhinestone accessed on March 23 , 2016. 12. Perry Ellis Perry Ellis is a clothing brand owned by Perry Ellis International and founded by designer Perry Ellis https:en.wikipedia.orgwikiPerry_Ellis_brand accessed on March 23, 2016. 13. French twist A womans hairstyle in which the hair is coiled at the rear and secured in place http:www.merriam- webster.comdictionaryFrench20twist accessed on March 23, 2016. 14. Headpiece A usually decorative covering for the head http:www.merriam-webster.comdictionaryheadpiece accessed on March 23 , 2016. No. Fashion Terminology Meaning 15. Blow-dry To style hair while drying it with a hand-held hairdryer http:www.thefreedictionary.comblow-dry accessed on March 23, 2016. 16. Disheveled low ponytail A hair style 17. Chanel Chanel is one of today’s best known and most highly sought-after fashion brands, and has been one practically since it was founded by Coco Gabrielle Chanel in 1909 http:nymag.comthecutfashiondesignerschanel , accessed on March 21, 2016. 18. Susan Foster Susan Foster is a jewelry’s brand that names after its founder, Susan Hillary Foster https:en.wikipedia.orgwikiSusan_Foster accessed on March 23 , 2016. 19. Bridal Fashion relating to a bride or a wedding http:www.merriam-webster.comdictionarybridal accessed on March 23 , 2016. 20. Chic stylish and fashionable http:dictionary.cambridge.orgdictionaryenglishchic accessed on March 23 , 2016. Table 1b-6. Fashion Terminology in Crown Jewels In Crown Jewels, there are 20 fashion terminologies. Fashion terminologies that are categorized as Brand names are as Saint Laurent, Rodarte, Marc Jacob, Perry Ellis, Chanel, and Susan Foster. Fashion terms that are categorized as fashion items are tiara, biker jackets, bias-cut slips, barrettes, rhinestone, and headpiece. The others terms of fashion are grunge, runaway, trash-chic, French twist, blow- dry, disheveled low ponytail, bridal, and chic. vii. December 2015: Room to Shine No. Fashion Terminology Meaning 1. Bergdorf Goodman Bergdorf Goodman is a luxury goods department store based on Fifth Avenue in Midtown Manhattan in New York City https:en.wikipedia.orgwikiBergdorf_Goodman accessed on March 23,2016. 2. Elegant Tastefully fine or luxurious in dress, style, design, etc http:www.dictionary.combrowseelegant accessed on March 23 , 2016. 3. Works Artistic creation, such as a painting, sculpture, or literary or musical composition, or a creative result of other human activity http:www.thefreedictionary.comwork accessed on March 22, 2016. 4. David Webb Jewelry manufacturers founded by David Webb https:en.wikipedia.orgwikiDavid_Webb_jeweler accessed on March 23, 2016. 5. Pomellato Pomellato is an Italian jewelry company. The brand was founded by Pino Rabolini in Milan in 1967 and currently ranks among the first five European jewellers by sales. https:en.wikipedia.orgwikiPomellato accessed on March 23 , 2016. 6. Curated collection Pieces that have been carefully chosen and theres a theme http:youlookfab.comwelookfabtopiccan-we- talk-about-the-meaning-of-curated accessed on March 23 , 2016 7. Fine jewelry Fine jewelry is typically made with precious materials such as gold, diamonds, and pearls http:www.jewelry.comblogfine-jewelry accessed on March 22, 2016. 8. Gemfield Gemfields is the worlds leading producer of ethically- sourced rare coloured gemstones https:gemfields.co.uk accessed on March 23, 2016. Table 1b-7. Fashion Terminology in Room to Shine In Room to Shine, there are 8 terms found. Fashion terminologies that are categorized as brand names are as David Webb and Pomellato. Fashion terminology that is categorized as fashion item is fine jewelry. The others terms of fashion are Bergdorf Goodman, elegant, works, curated collection, and Gemfield. Bergdorf Goodmand and Gemfield are actually the name of companies that are run in fashion.

c. Metaphor