Method and Technique of Analyzing Data

errors related to vowel iː, error related to vowel ʊ, and etc. by applying the theory proposed by Roach 1984: 10-35. Then the errors were classified into the types of consonant such as errors related to consonant ʃ, errors related to consonant θ, and etc. by applying the theory proposed by Roach 1984: 10-35. Fourth, the data was crosschecked by observing the other sources or information; in this point, Oxford Dictionaries was used as a supporting source to show the correct pronunciation of a word. The second stage also consists of several steps. First, the data was checked by listening to the recordings of the interview one by one carefully; the data was noted down while listening to the recordings. Earphone or headphone was used as an aid during the listening process. Second, the data was rechecked by listening to the recordings and comparing it with the notes that had been written. Third, the data obtained was classified according to the factors contributing to the errors; such as the errors contributed by Interlingual Errors, Over-generalization of Rules, Ignorance of Rule Restrictions, Incomplete application of rules, and False concepts hypothesized by applying the theory proposed by Richard 1974: 174. Fourth, the data was crosschecked by observing the other sources or information. Oxford Dictionaries was used as a supporting source to give the supporting ideas.

1.5.4 Method and Technique of Presenting the Analysis

Sudaryanto 1993:145 stated that there are two methods of presenting the analysis; they are informal and formal methods. Formal method refers to the method of presenting the analysis by using words; it means the analysis can be described by using words, while informal method refers to the method of presenting the analysis by using symbols, diagrams, figures, and tables. This study applied the two methods to present the analysis. Informal method was applied in presenting the analysis of the first problem since the tables was used in the analysis. Formal method was applied in presenting the analysis of the second problem since the analysis was presents in description.

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