The Background of the Study
One of the ways to do the evaluation is through a test. The test can measure the students’ ability. Test is a short examination of knowledge or ability, consisting
of question that must be answered or activities that must be carried out.
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To get a good result, the test which fulfills the criterion of a good test: that is validity, reliability and usability must be arranged well.
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In this time, the writer just focuses on the content validity because the writer wants to compare the test with the
syllabus. Based on the curriculum 2006, the objectives of English lesson in Junior High
School are that the students have abilities like: 1.
To develop communicating competence orally and written to reach functional literacy.
2. To have an awareness of English essence and important to enhance the national
potency in global society. 3.
To develop the comprehension of students about the relevancy between language and culture.
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To reach the objectives in the English curriculum, the writer considers that the test is one of the instruments, which can be used for gathering the information
about the strength and the weakness in accepting the lesson of the students. Teachers are ones who know the characteristics of their classes. Thus, they are in the best
position to construct the test items to measure their students’ achievement and it is not an easy job because the teachers have to know good qualifications of the test.
According to Drs. Wilmar Tinambunan, “Validity, reliability and usability are general considerations in test evaluation that are always important. Next in
importance is whether the test measures consistently and accurately.”
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Collier Mac-Millan Publishers, 1990, 6
th
Edition, p.5.
2
A. S. Hornby, Oxford Advanced Learners Dictionary, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1995, p. 1233.
3
Wilmar Tinambunan, Evaluation of Student Achievement, Jakarta: Depdikbud, 1988, p. 11.
4
PUSKURNAS, Standar Isi dan Standar Kompetensi Lulusan untuk Satuan Pendidikan Sekolah Menengah Pertama SMPMadrasah Tsanawiyah MTs Beserta Peraturan Pelaksanaanya
Peraturan Menteri Pendidikan Nasional Republik Indonesia No 22, 23, dan 24 Tahun 2006, Jakarta: Depdiknas, 2006, p. 278.
Well made test can help teacher in increasing teaching-learning process. High quality test items can give the information about how appropriate the students have
comprehended the material, which has been given by the teacher. There are some kinds of test. One of them is achievement test.
According to Drs. Wilmar Tinambunan, there are four types of achievement test. Those are placement test, formative test, diagnostic test, and summative test.
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In this paper, the writer just focuses on the summative test.
The summative test which is made by the English teacher needs to be analyzed whether the test items have been able to measure their students’
achievement or not. The teacher should not draw up the test items carelessly and leaves some of the instructional objectives in English syllabus. In fact, the test can be
called as a good test whether the test items are in line with syllabus to measure students’ achievement at the end of learning process.
In June of the 20082009 academic year, MTs Annajah administered summative test for the second term. One of the lessons that were tested is English.
This test was developed by the English teacher. Nevertheless the content validity of the test items has not been known yet. From this case, the writer is interested in
analyzing the content validity of English summative test.
For this analysis, the writer gives title “An Analysis on Content Validity of English Achievement Test Based on the Syllabus for the First Grade of
Madrasah Tsanawiyah Annajah Petukangan”.