Dead Metaphor The Classifications of Metaphors

8. Clocks You’re home where I wanted to go home a person as permanent destination American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language 2011 9. Sparks My heart is yours heart emotional term where love belongs The Penguin Dictionary of Symbols 1982 10. Christmas Lights Tears, we cried a flood flood tears in huge amount Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary 2010 11. Christmas Lights Got all kinds of poison in my blood poison in my blood feeling sadness all over the body Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary 2010 12. Yes Yeah, we were dying of frustration dying of frustration surrender from the sadness Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary 2010 13. Miracles I blossom and die blossom happy Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary 2010 14. Us Against the World In my heart, she left a hole hole emptiness Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary 2010

B. The Meaning of the Metaphoric Expressions

As what have been analyzed in the previous part, two classifications of metaphors, dead metaphor and live metaphor certainly have roles in determining the metaphorical meaning of metaphoric expression. Dead metaphors which already has fixed expressions as idioms, directly gives fixed metaphorical meaning in the metaphoric expressions. 1. Coldplay’s Till Kingdom Comes - For you, I’d wait till kingdom comes This song tells about a man who finds a love which he has been waited for so long. He thinks that this woman has everything that he has been looking for so long and finally she completes him. He falls in love with her and he is willing to wait for this kind of woman forever. As what has been classified in the types of metaphor, this metaphoric expression is an example of dead metaphor which uses common figurative expression called idiom. According to McGraw-Hill Dictionary of American Idioms and Phrasal Verbs 2002 , ‘Till kingdom comes’ is an example of famous idioms which means forever or until the end of the world. The expression is existed in Christian prayer which means let the God’s role be done and then the world comes to an end. His words to them, I tell you, there are some standing here who will not taste death before they see the kingdom of God come with power Mark 9:1 The word “kingdom” from Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary 2010 means that a country which is ruled by a king or a queen. It also says that kingdom is an area controlled by a particular person or idea. Lexically, the meaning of phrase “till kingdom comes” when the country rulled by king and queen comes. Although lexically ‘till kingdom comes’ does not have any relation to the end of the world, it does not become the main point for the listeners to analyse how the metaphoric expression is related to the metaporical meaning. As long as the idiom is a common-heard, the listeners directly know the meaning of the expression. So, from the Co ldplay’s song lyric ‘For you, I’d wait till kingdom comes’ means the person is willing to wait for someone until the end of the world or forever. Unfortunately, human’s existence is limited by the age, so the meaning of the expression in the lyrics becomes the person who waits until he dies. a. Lexical meaning: Till kingdom comes till the end of the world Signifier Signified b. Metaphorical meaning: Till kingdom comes Till the end of the world Till the end of someone’s life c. Semantic properties of ‘Till kingdom comes’: - physical Lexical= + forever + waiting + physical Metaphorical= + forever + waiting