Research Method Data and Data source Data collecting Method

III. METHOD OF RESEARCH

3.1 Research Method

This Thesis is using the descriptive qualitative method. The method also more attention to process than the results of the research. Location is a location or place Alwi, 2005:680. That the site of this study is Simalingkar, and Berastagi. Time is the time when the whole series, action, or state of being or progress Alwi, 2005:1267. Authors conducted a study of objects dated June 20, 2013 until June27, 2013.

3.2 Data and Data source

The data of this study are contained utterances in conversation Karo language authentic and spontaneous and which occur in natural situations. Conversations in context of everyday life of the conversation participants are divided into activities cultural and non-cultural activities. Non-cultural activities include the activities in the market and in households. The data obtained are not restricted. This is consistent with what was said Atkinson and Heritage 1984, as quoted by Eggins and Susan 1997 that should not be done activities such as disappearances, preferential treatment, and random the data, nor are there data significant or irrelevant data. In other words, the data to be analyzed is the data is without any intervention. Universitas Sumatera Utara

3.3 Data collecting Method

The writer will do some step to analyze process of this study. First, the writer go to Simalingkar and Berastagi to analyze about karonese language with some people who can speaking conversation about karonese language. For adding the writer read the book of understanding about prepositions and the text book which is discuss about English and Karonese, and then the writer will visiting USU library, UNIMED library and some book store to find some information that related with the topic of this study. The main data of the analysis in this proposal are related to the writer’s interest about “A Contrastive Analysis Between English and Karonese Prepositions”. Finally, the writer also used the note card to write all of the important data from the book, thus the writer can found conclusion of the topic based on the data has gotten.

3.4 Data Analyzing Method