Limitation of the Problems Formulation of the Problems Objectives of the Research Significance of the Research

7 students of international study program to practice and improve their speaking skill in the daily and academic contexts.

C. Limitation of the Problems

The limited number of provided materials to give students more opportunities to speak in English both in academic and daily contexts identified in the previous section is the reasons of conducting this research. Many kinds of materials are needed to be developed. Conducting a research covering things stated previously, however, will be a long and hard work and, therefore, will not be feasible for the researcher. Concerning that the researcher has limited time, this research will focus on developing speaking materials for intermediate level students of International Accounting Education Study Program that will be based on their needs and level of proficiency. 8

D. Formulation of the Problems

Based on the limitation of the problems above, the problems are formulated as follows: 1. What are target needs of students of International Accounting Education Study Program in learning English in English Tutorial Program? 2. What are learning needs of students of International Accounting Education Study Program in learning English in English Tutorial Program? 3. What are appropriate speaking materials for students of International Accounting Education Study Program used in English Tutorial Program?

E. Objectives of the Research

In line of the formulation of the problem, the objectives of this research are: 1. to identify target needs of students of International Accounting Education Study Program in learning English in English Tutorial Program, 2. to identify the learning needs of students of International Accounting Education Study Program in learning English in English Tutorial Program, 3. to develop appropriate speaking materials for students of International Accounting Education Study Program used in English Tutorial Program. 9

F. Significance of the Research

This research confers on following parties: 1. to other researchers who intend to develop speaking materials, the result of this study will be their reference as to what appropriate materials are like. 2. to material developers, the result of this study will encourage them to develop materials that are appropriate for the students’ needs. 3. to the materials users, the result of this study will be useful for them as they need to have appropriate speaking materials based on their needs, wants, and their level of proficiency. 10

CHAPTER II LITERATURE REVIEW AND CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK