phrases or words which can be obtained from magazines, newspapers, books, etc Subroto, 1992: 7.
In conducting this research, I employ the film entitled “Independence Day” by Dean Devlin and Roland Emmerich and the transcript of the film as source of data. The
film is chosen since the characters employ many kinds of address forms. Besides, the characters represent the people in real life, the social and situational contexts are like in
the characters in the real world. Data in this research contain the address forms spoken by the characters in the film entitled “Independence Day” by Dean Devlin Roland
Emmerich.
C. Research Procedures
The research procedure functions to set up the direction in conducting the research. Surakhmad 1992: 140 states that in obtaining the maximum result, a
researcher generally tries to explain each step of the descriptive research in accuracy and detail. This research is conducted in the following steps:
1. Replaying the film entitled “Independence Day” several times in order to understand
the whole story. 2.
Finding the transcript of film entitled “Independence Day” in internet. 3.
Comparing the transcript taken from the internet with the dialogs in the movie. 4.
Underlying the dialogs in the transcript containing address forms as data. 5.
Classifying data based on the kinds of address forms used by the characters, namely Title T, Title Last Name TLN, First Name FN and Multiple Name MN.
6. Numbering each datum.
7. Analyzing and interpreting data to answer the problem statements.
8. Drawing conclusion from the result of the analysis.
D. Technique of Analyzing Data
The collected data were analyzed by using a sociopragmatics approach. The specific steps to do it are as follows:
1. Classifying the data based on the kinds of address forms used by the characters,
based on the theory of Brown and Ford cited in Fasold, 1990:8: a. Title T
b. Title Last Name TLN c. First Name FN
d. Multiple Names MN 2.
Describing the use of address forms by the characters based on Dell Hymes theory of Ethnography of Communication, Social Dimension of Communication and Style
of Speech. 3.
Interpreting the reason of the use of address forms by the characters. 4.
Drawing conclusion from the analysis of the data and giving suggestion.
E. Technique of Coding Data
In order to make easier the classification and analysis of data in the research, each datum is marked by a code. The coding of data in this research can be seen through the
following ways: 1.
The title of the film entitled “Independence Day”.
2. The number of each datum
3. The type of address forms
4. The domain of the dialog.
To make clear coding, an example will be presented: ID03TEm
ID : Refer to title of the film
03 : Refer to number of data
T : Refer to the kind of form of address Title, Title plus last Name, Title plus Full
Name, First Name, Last Name and Multiple Name Em : Refer to the domain of the dialog Employment, Family, Friendship, Public
Place and Hotel
CHAPTER IV ANALYSIS
A. DATA ANALYSIS
Based on the objectives of the research, this research is aimed to discover the types of address forms used in the film “Independence Day” and describe the context of
situation in which each of address forms employed by the characters of the “Independence Day” movie.
In analyzing the data, I use Ethnography of communication as the guiding line of the research with Sociolinguistics as the field of the study. I analyze the data by doing
some steps, namely discovering the types of address forms used in the film
