383 – 4 This is produced in exactly the same way

494 INDEX Enzymes 419 – 21 continued in snake venoms 436 table 420 – 1 EPA, see eicosapentaenoic acid Ephedra

382, 383 – 4

E. equisetina 383 E. geriardiana 383 E. intermedia 383, 384 E. major 383 E. sinica 383 Ephedrine 317, 382 ∗ – 3, 384 ∗ , 384 Epibatidine 304 – 5 ∗ Epicatechin 151 ∗ Epinephrine, see adrenaline Epipedobates tricolor 304 Epirubicin 93 ∗ , 94 Episterol 255 ∗ Epoprostenol 56, 56 ∗ Epothilones 103 Epothilone A 103, 105 ∗ Epothilone B 103, 105 ∗ EPSP, see enolpyruvylshikimic acid phosphate Eptastigmine 366 ∗ , 367 Equilin 281 ∗ Eremothecium ashbyii 31 Ergine 368 ∗ , 370, 374, 376 Erginine 376 Ergobasine, see ergometrine Ergobine 373 ∗ Ergobutine 373 ∗ Ergobutyrine 373 ∗ Ergocalciferol 258 ∗ , 259, 260 Ergocornine 372 ∗ – 3 ∗ Ergocristine 372 ∗ – 3 ∗ α -Ergocryptine 372 ∗ – 3 ∗ β -Ergocryptine 373 ∗ Ergoline 368 ∗ Ergometrine 368 ∗ , 370 – 2 ∗ , 374, 375, 376 Ergometrinine 374 Ergonine 373 ∗ Ergonovine, see ergometrine Ergoptine 373 ∗ β -Ergoptine 373 ∗ Ergosine 373 ∗ β -Ergosine 373 ∗ Ergostane 233– 4 ∗ Ergosterol 103, 253 ∗ , 254 – 5 ∗ , 258 ∗ – 9, 266 Ergostine 373 ∗ Ergot 368, 371 – 6 Ergot alkaloids, see alkaloids Ergotamine 368 ∗ , 370 ∗ , 372 ∗ , 373 ∗ – 4, 375 Ergotamine group alkaloids 372 – 3 Ergotaminine 374 Ergotism 371 Ergotoxine 373, 375 Ergotoxine group alkaloids 372– 4 Ergovaline 373 ∗ Ergoxine group alkaloids 372– 3 Eriodictyol 150 ∗ Erucamide 47 Erucic acid 38 ∗ , 40, 42– 3 Ervatmia heyneana 365 Erwinia 440 E. chrysanthemi 421 Erythromycin 98 – 9, 115 Erythromycin A 96, 99 ∗ – 100 ∗ Erythromycin B 99 ∗ Erythromycin C 99 ∗ Erythronolide 97 ∗ Erythrose 4-phosphate 121 – 2 ∗ , 466 – 7 ∗ Erythroxylum 301, 302 E. truxillense 302 E. coca 295, 301, 302 Escherichia coli 121,124, 407, 409, 417, 419, 434, 440 Eseramine 366 ∗ – 7 Eserine, see physostigmine Eseroline 367 ∗ Esmolol 318 ∗ , 319 Essential fatty acids 46, 55 Estradiol 155– 6, 276 ∗ – 7 ∗ , 279, 281 Estradiol valerate 279 Estragole 138 ∗ , 139 – 40 Estramustine 281 ∗ , 281 Estrane 233 – 4 ∗ Estriol 276 Estriol 279 Estrogens, see oestrogens Estrone 274, 276 ∗ – 7 ∗ , 278, 279, 280 ∗ – 1 Estropipate 281 ∗ , 281 Ethinylestradiol 275 – 6, 279, 280 ∗ Ethinyloestradiol, see ethinylestradiol Ethisterone 273 ∗ – 4 Ethylidenelophenol 255 ∗ Ethylmalonyl-CoA, as chain extender 97 Ethynodiol, see etynodiol Etonogestrel 275 ∗ Etopophos 136 ∗ , 137 Etoposide 136 ∗ , 137 Etorphine 336 ∗ , 336 Etynodiol diacetate 275 ∗ Eucalyptol 180 Eucalyptus citriodora 180 E. globulus 180 E. polybractea 180 E. smithii 180 Eucalyptus oil 180 lemon-scented 180 Eudesmane 196 Eudesmyl cation 193 ∗ , 196 Eugenia caryophyllus 140 Eugenol 137 – 8 ∗ , 139 – 40 Eugenyl acetate 127, 140 Euphol 217 – 18 ∗ , 225 ∗ Euphorbia 207, 217 Evening primrose 46 oil 42, 46 FAD, FADH 2 28, 31, 25 ∗ Fagopyrum esculentum 151 Falcaria vulgaris 47 Falcarinol 47, 49 ∗ Farnesol 167, 169 ∗ Farnesyl cation 193 ∗ Farnesyl diphosphate FPP 191 – 2 ∗ Fats 39 – 40 table 41 – 4 Fatty acid synthase 36 – 8 Fatty acids acetylenic, biosynthesis 47 – 8 branched chain, biosynthesis 48 – 51 essential 46, 55 ω – 3 46 β -oxidation 18 saturated, biosynthesis 36 – 8 saturated, table 38 ∗ unsaturated, biosynthesis 40, 45 – 7 unsaturated, table 38 ∗ ω – 3 46 Fecosterol 254 – 5 ∗ Fenchane 174 ∗ , 176 Fenchol 176 ∗ Fenchone 140, 176 ∗ Fenchyl cation 176 ∗ Fennel 138 oil 140 Fenoterol 318 ∗ Fentanyl 334 ∗ , 335 Fenugreek 238, 240 Ferulic acid 131 ∗ – 2, 141 ∗ , 385 ∗ Feverfew 192, 195 – 6 Finasteride 284 ∗ , 284 Fish oils 40 FK-506 102, 104 ∗ , 429 Flavanones 150 Flavin adenine dinucleotide, see FAD Flavin mononucleotide, see FMN Flavones 150 Flavonoids

80, 149 – 51