400
ALKALOIDS
nicotinic acetylcholine receptor. Eur J Biochem 239, 539 – 557.
Nathan A 1998 Smoking cessation products. Pharm J
260, 340 – 343.
Wills S 1994 Drugs and substance misuse: tobacco and
alcohol. Pharm J 253, 158 – 160.
Catecholamines
Bernstein PR 1992 Antiasthmatic agents. Kirk–Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology
, 4th edn, Vol 2. Wiley, New York, 830 – 854.
Cervoni P, Crandall DL and Chan PS 1993 Cardiovas- cular agents – antiarrhythmic agents. Kirk–Othmer
Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology , 4th edn,
Vol 5. Wiley, New York, pp 207 – 238. Cervoni P, Crandall DL and Chan PS 1993 Cardiovas-
cular agents – antihypertensive agents. Kirk–Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology
, 4th edn, Vol 5. Wiley, New York, pp 262 – 289.
Pugsley TA 1994 Epinephrine and norepinephrine. Kirk–Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology
, 4th edn, Vol 9. Wiley, New York, pp 715 – 730.
Isoquinoline Alkaloids
Bentley KW 2000
β
-Phenylethylamines and the iso-
quinoline alkaloids. Nat Prod Rep 17, 247 – 268. Ear- lier reviews: 1999, 16, 367 – 388; 1998, 15, 341 – 362.
Curare
Bisset NG 1992 War and hunting poisons of the new World. Part 1. Notes on the early history of curare.
J Ethnopharmacol 36
, 1 – 26. Bisset NG 1992 Curare. Alkaloids, Chemical and Bio-
logical Perspectives ed Pelletier SW Vol 8. Wiley,
New York, pp 1 – 150. Menachery MD
1996 The
alkaloids of
South American Menispermaceae. Alkaloids, Chemical and
Biological Perspectives ed Pelletier SW Vol 11. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 269 – 302.
Opium Alkaloids
Brownstein MJ 1993 A brief history of opiates, opioid peptides, and opiate receptors. Proc Natl Acad Sci
USA 90
, 5391 – 5393. Chiara GD and North RA 1992 Neurobiology of opi-
ate abuse. Trends Pharmacol Sci 13, 185 – 193.
Herbert RB, Venter H and Pos S 2000 Do mam-
mals make their own morphine? Nat Prod Rep 17, 317 – 322.
Lenz GR, Schoepke HG and Spaulding TC 1992 Anesthetics. Kirk–Othmer Encyclopedia of Chem-
ical Technology , 4th edn, Vol 2. Wiley, New York,
pp 778 – 800. Nugent RA and Hall CM 1992 Analgesic, antipyretics,
and antiinflammatory agents. Kirk–Othmer Encyclo- pedia of Chemical Technology
, 4th edn, Vol 2. Wiley, New York, pp 729 – 748.
Schmidhammer H 1998 Opioid receptor antagonists.
Prog Med Chem 35 , 83 – 132.
Szantay C, Dornyei G and Blasko G 1994 The mor- phine alkaloids. The Alkaloids, Chemistry and Phar-
macology ed Cordell GA Vol 45. Academic, San
Diego, pp 127 – 232.
Colchicine
Boye O and Brossi A 1992 Tropolonic Colchicum alkaloids and allo congeners. The Alkaloids, Chem-
istry and Pharmacology ed Brossi A and Cordell
GA Vol 41. Academic, San Diego, pp 125 – 176.
Ipecacuanha
Fujii T and Ohba M 1998 The ipecac alkaloids and related bases. The Alkaloids, Chemistry and Biol-
ogy ed Cordell GA Vol 51. Academic, San Diego,
pp 271 – 321. Klayman DL 1992 Antiparasitic agents antipro-
tozoals. Kirk–Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology
, 4th edn, Vol 3. Wiley, New York, pp 489 – 526.
Paul DB and Dobberstein RH 1994 Expectorants, anti- tussives, and related agents. Kirk–Othmer Encyclo-
pedia of Chemical Technology , 4th edn, Vol 9. Wiley,
New York, pp 1061 – 1081.
Amaryllidaceae Alkaloids
Hoshino O 1998 The Amaryllidaceae alkaloids. The Alkaloids, Chemistry and Biology
ed Cordell GA Vol 51. Academic, San Diego, pp 324– 424.
Lewis JR 2001 Amaryllidaceae, Sceletium, imidazole, oxazole, thiazole, peptide and miscellaneous alka-
loids. Nat Prod Rep 18, 95 – 128. Earlier reviews: 2000, 17, 57 – 84; 1999,16, 389 – 416.
Scott LJ and Goa KL 2000 Galantamine: a review of
its use in Alzheimer’s disease. Drugs 60, 1095 – 1122.
FURTHER READING
401
Indole Alkaloids
Ihara M and Fukumoto K 1996 Recent progress in the chemistry of non-monoterpenoid indole alkaloids.
Nat Prod Rep 13 , 241 – 261. Earlier review: 1995, 12,
277 – 301.
Psilocybin
Antkowiak R and Antkowiak WZ 1991 Alkaloids from mushrooms. The Alkaloids, Chemistry and
Pharmacology ed Brossi A Vol 40. Academic, San
Diego, pp 189 – 340. Wills S 1993 Drugs and substance misuse: plants.
Pharm J 251
, 227 – 229.
Terpenoid Indole Alkaloids
Hibino S and Choshi T 2001 Simple indole alkaloids and those with a nonrearranged monoterpenoid unit.
Nat Prod Rep. 18
, 66 – 87. Earlier review: Lounas-
maa M and Tolvanen A 2000 17, 175 – 191.
Kutchan TM 1993 Strictosidine: from alkaloid to
enzyme to gene. Phytochemistry 32, 493 – 506.
Leonard J 1999 Recent progress in the chemistry of monoterpenoid alkaloids derived from secologanin.
Nat Prod Rep 16
, 319 – 338. St¨ockigt J and Ruppert M 1999 Strictosidine – the
biosynthetic key to monoterpenoid indole alkaloids. Comprehensive Natural Products Chemistry
, Vol 4. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 109 – 138.
Toyota M and Ihara M 1998 Recent progress in the chemistry of non-monoterpenoid indole alkaloids.
Nat Prod Rep 15
, 327 – 340. Earlier reviews: Ihara M
and Fukumoto K 1997 14, 413 – 429; 1996, 13, 241 – 261.
Verpoorte R, van der Heiden R and Memelink J 1998 Plant biotechnology and the production of alka-
loids: prospects of metabolic engineering. The Alka- loids, Chemistry and Pharmacology
ed Cordell GA Vol 50. Academic, San Diego, pp 453– 508.
Rauwolfia
Curzon G 1990 How reserpine and chlorpromazine act: the impact of key discoveries on the history
of psychopharmacology. Trends Pharmacol Sci 11, 61 – 63.
St¨ockigt J 1995 Biosynthesis in Rauwolfia serpentina: modern aspects of an old medicinal plant. The Alka-
loids, Chemistry and Pharmacology ed Cordell GA
Vol 47. Academic, San Diego, pp 115– 172. St¨ockigt J, Obitz P, Falkenhagen H, Lutterbach R and
Endreß S 1995 Natural products and enzymes from plant cell cultures. Plant Cell Tissue Organ Culture
43, 97 – 109.