The Id Theory of Psycho analysis

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2.2 Theoretical Framework

The writer uses the theories which have been explained in the previous part. There are five theories which have been explained, those are the theory of character, theory of characterization, theory of personality, theory of psychology and theory of motivation. Firstly, the writer uses the theory of character which helps the writer to decide that Miss Prym is the main character of Paulo Coelho’s The Devil and Miss Prym. The writer also applies theory of personality and methods of characterizations in order to answer the first problem formulation. By knowing Miss Prym’s personality by using those three theories, it will be easier for the writer to find out how Miss Prym is described. Secondly, the writer uses psychological approach to know the meaning of Miss Prym’s responses to the temptation from her process in having ego, id, and superego. Theory of motivation helps the writer to find out the motivation of Miss Prym in giving the responses to temptation. 17

CHAPTER III METHODOLOGY

In this chapter, the writer discusses the methodology that was employed in this study. This chapter consists of three parts; namely object of the study, approach of the study, and method of the study. Object of the study focuses on the physical description of the literary work studies. Approach of the study discusses the approach employed in the literary work. Method of the study describes the procedures in analyzing the literary work.

3.1 Object of the Study

The Devil and Miss Prym is a book of temptation written by Paulo Coelho, a Brazilian author. It is an English version of O Demonio E A Senhorita Prym.The Devil and Miss Prym translated by Amanda Hopkinson and Nick Caistor published by Harper Collins Publishers, New York in 2007. There are 201 pages and it is divided into 25 chapters.The original version is in Portuguese, published by arrangement with Sant Jordi Asociados, Barcelona, SPAIN, copyright in 2000 by Paulo Coelho. The Devil and Miss Prym concludes the trilogy of And on the Seventh Day. The first two books are: By the River Piedra I Sat down and Wept 1994 and Veronica Decides to Die 1998. The trilogy novels tell about the life changes of someone during seven days.