English for Medicine English for Medicine and Law

22 Completing the ME subject, it is aimed that the medical students are able to understand medical materials in English and how to properly communicate using English in any medical situation required. According to Glendinning and Holmstrom 2005, ME is a subject which aims to develop the speaking and listening skills primarily but attention is also given to the reading skill which particularly focus on the use of reference materials and journal articles, at the same time, ME also challenges Medical students to write referral letters and completing a range of the medical documents of the patients. In addition, Glendinning and Howard 2007 intensify that it is expected that students are capable of understanding and practicing ME which nowadays becomes the qualification standard to support and improve the professional demands on such accomplished medical skills, so they can respond to global challenges by having their perspective and knowledge about medicine in English enriched. There are some competencies learned in ME for Medical students of Batam University which concentrate on the area of the doctor-patient communication from history taking to the treatment. The ME starts English which are needed for consultations and continues with the examinations, but before coming to the examinations, the Medical students have to master the vocabularies related to medical contexts like parts of body, heath and illness, signs and symptoms, as well as vocabularies related to medical instruments and hospital surroundings. The following competence is the ability in history-taking of patients. In this stage, the medical students have to master the common abbreviations list used for medical documentations, such as BP for blood pressure, NAD for nothing abnormal PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI 23 detected, P for pulse, Hb for hemoglobin, T for temperature, HS for heart sound, and others. The most dominant competence relies on the ability of students to discuss investigations and diagnoses patients. Fulfilling the preceding competencies stated previously, at the end, Medical students have to be able to do investigations as well as diagnose the patient’ conditions. Here, the Medical students possibly apply some strategies to ask the patient about hisher current health status , patient’s history, and if it is needed, they ask the patient to lay down on the bed and do the physical checking, however, of course they have to speak in English. Finally, after examining the patient, the medical treatment then take a place. It is also important for future doctors, nurse, midwives, as well as other medical personnel to be able to give suggestions and solutions toward the patient’s condition, such as the simple thing about what to do and not to do in order to gain a healthy life of patients.

b. English for Law

The same as Medical students, Law students of Batam University also have to attend English for Specific Purposes which is English for Law EL. According to Brown and Rice 2007, EL is the professional English in use especially in Law concerned that a wide range of people need to use legal English vocabularies in their work, for example as lawyers or litigators, paralegals or legal researchers, legal secretaries or trainee lawyers. Practically, the EL exposures to globalize marketplace, therefore a lawyer or other law practitioners need to enhance their skills to understand and communicate legal processes in English. 24 Law students of Batam University have great chance to compete globally wherein they need to use legal English to work with foreign colleagues or clients.