Lecturer University of Muhammadiyah Malang
ix
ABSTRACT Analysis frequency and duration of risk consume snack toward nephrotic
syndrome incident
Stella Eka Susanti
1
, Nurul Aini
2
, Solichati
3
Nephrotic syndrome is a disease with an uncertain etiology, but nowadays autoimmune has been considered as the etiology of nephrotic syndrome by antigen-antibody reaction. The
nephrotic syndrome tends to happened in children due to the snack consumption pattern. Chemical substances such as saccharine, nitrosamine, MSG, rhodamine B, methanol
yellow, formalin, borax, acrylamide, and bisphenol A were found in those snacks as a mixture. Kidney is an organ of filtration, reabsorbtion, excretion, and secretion so that the
chronic accumulation of chemical substance can lead to a kidney failure.
The design of research is analytic descriptive. Sampling technique in this research is incidental sampling and 24 children as the total sample. Snack frequency and longer
dangerous snack consumption are the independent variable and nephritic syndrome is the dependent variable. Chi square analysis is used in the data analysis.
As the result of characteristic analysis with nephrotic syndrome, chiki is the most common snack and reach 81,21, tempura-permen 75 and cilok 62,5 and then kids non
nephritic syndrome, candy-chiki 62, ice cream 56, and cilok 50. In the past, the frequency is often found 50, rarely 19, and never 5, then for kids non nephrotic
syndrome is often found 12, rarely 69, and never 19 . snack consumption for 3 years is 50 and 3years is 50, then for kids non nephritic syndrome in 3 years is 56
dand 3 years is 44. When using chi square testthe result of frequency it found propability value sig or P-value 0,05 is 0,031 then Ho reject and H1 accept, so its mean
have influence significant. The result of duration it found propability value sig or P-value 0,05 is 1000 then Ho accept and H1 reject, so its mean not have influence significant.
Contingency coefficient of frequency 0.407 is low 0,5 it’s mean have weak relation, then contingency coefficient of duratio
n 0,036 is low 0,5 it’s mean have weak relation.
Keywords :
frequency, duration, nephrotic syndrome,kinds
1. Nursing Science Program, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Muhammadiyah Malang 2. Lecturer University of Muhammadiyah Malang