PT BANK MANDIRI PERSERO Tbk. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
31 DECEMBER 2011 AND 2010
Expressed in millions of Rupiah, unless otherwise stated
Appendix 535 2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES continued
n. Derivative Receivables and Derivative Payables continued
2. The effective portion arising from gain or loss of derivative contracts, which are both designated
and qualify as a cash flow hedge instruments is reported as other comprehensive income. The hedge ineffectiveness portion is recognised as a gain or loss in the current year consolidated
statement of income.
3. Gain or loss arising from derivative contract that is designated, qualifies as a net investment
hedge in a foreign operation and that is highly effective is reported as other comprehensive income.
4. Gain or loss arising from derivative contract not designated as a hedging instrument or
derivative contract that does not qualify as a hedging instrument is recognised in the current year consolidated statement of income.
Derivative receivables are classified as financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, meanwhile derivative payables are classified as financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss.
Refer to Note 2c for the accounting policy of financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss.
o. Loans
Loans represent agreement to provide cash or cash equivalent based on agreements with borrowers, where borrowers are required to repay their debts with interest after a specified period,
and matured trade finance facilities which have not been settled within 15 days.
Syndicated loans, direct financing and joint financing, and channeling loans are stated at their outstanding balances in proportion to the risks borne by the Bank and its Subsidiaries.
Included in loans are financing by Bank Syariah Mandiri “BSM”, a Subsidiary, in the form of sharia receivables, financing and funding.
Brief explanation for each type of sharia financing is as follows: Mudharabah financing is a co-operation for certain project between first party malik, shahibul mal or
Subsidiary as owner of fund and second party amil, mudharib or debtors as fund manager whereas the profit sharing will be shared in accordance with percentage as stated in the agreement,
meanwhile losses will be borne by the Subsidiary except if the second party does negligence, error or violate the agreement. Mudharabah financing is stated at the outstanding financing balance less
allowance for possible losses.
Musyarakah financing is a co-operation between two or more parties in a certain business wherein each party provides a portion of fund on condition that the profit shall be shared in the agreement,
whereas losses shall be borne in accordance with the portion of the fund of each party. Musyarakah financing is stated at the outstanding financing balance less allowance for possible losses.
Ijarah receivables are the financing on the availability of fund in relation to transferring the right to use and benefit of a good and service based on rental transaction which was not followed by
transfer of the goods ownership to the lessee. Ijarah muntahiyah bittamlik is an agreement on the availability of fund in relation to transferring the use right and benefit of a good or service based on
rental transaction with an option to transfer the ownership title of goods to the lessee.
PT BANK MANDIRI PERSERO Tbk. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
31 DECEMBER 2011 AND 2010
Expressed in millions of Rupiah, unless otherwise stated
Appendix 536 2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES continued
o. Loans continued
Murabahah receivables are the financing such goods by confirming purchase price to a buyer and the buyer pays it with a higher price as an agreed profit. Murabahah receivables are stated at the
balance of the receivable less deferred margin and allowance for possible losses.
Istishna receivables are the financing such goods in the form of manufacturing the ordered goods with the agreed criteria and specification by both of orderer or buyer Mustashni and manufacturer
or seller Shani. Istishna receivables are presented based on the outstanding billings less allowance for possible losses.
Qardh receivables are a borrowing at the condition that the borrower should repay the loan at specified period of time. The Subsidiary will obtain a free ujrah from this transaction, which is
recognized upon receipt. Qardh receivables is stated at its outstanding balance less allowance for possible losses.
Rahn represent the mortgage of goods or assets owned by the customer for an equivalent amount of money. Assets or goods mortgaged are appraised based on market value, less a certain
deduction percentage. The Subsidiary will obtain a fee ujrah, which is recognized upon receipt.
Loans are classified as financial assets in loans and receivables. Refer to Note 2c for the accounting policy of loans and receivables.
Loans Purchased from IBRA Bank Indonesia issued Regulation No. 47PBI2002 regarding “Prudential Principles for Credits
Purchased by Banks from IBRA” dated 27 September 2002, which applies for all loans purchased from IBRA starting 1 January 2002.
The difference between the outstanding loan principal and purchase price is booked as deferred income if the Bank enters into a new agreement with the borrower, and as an allowance for
impairment losses if the Bank does not enter into a new credit agreement with the borrower. The allowance for loan losses or deferred income can only be adjusted once the Bank has recovered the
original purchase price.
Income arising from the loans purchased from IBRA is recognised on a cash basis. If the Bank enters into a new credit agreement with the borrower, any receipts from a borrower are recognised
as a deduction of the outstanding principal andor as interest income following the terms or conditions as set out in the new credit agreement. If the Bank does not enter into a new credit
agreement with the borrower, any receipts from a borrower must be recognised firstly as a deduction of outstanding principal. The excess of receipts over the outstanding principal balance shall be
recognised as interest income.
Bank Indonesia requires banks to fully recover the purchase price of the loans within five years from the date of loan booking. Any unpaid amount after five years should be written off by the banks.
Based on the letter from Bank Indonesia No. 958DPNPIDPnP dated 16 February 2007, Bank Mandiri can continue to manage ex-IBRA loans which have passed a period of 5 years after
purchase, if the loans at the time reach 5-years period, are classified as current based on factors of business prospects, performance and the ability of debtors to pay as stipulated in the relevant BI
regulation regarding Asset Quality.
Loans purchased from IBRA are classified as financial assets in loans and receivables. Refer to Note 2c for the accounting policy of loans and receivables.
