Significance of the Study

digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id CALL class is a lesson that employs using technology in learning to develop the learning more accessible and easy that apply online discussion using SCHOOLOGY whereas students have to participate discussion without face their friends and lecturer directly. This course is one of an elective lesson thought for students in sixth to seventh semester of English Education Department UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya which applied online class. The following example is the topics of discussion in SCHOOLOGY; Personal Introduction, Netiquette, Technology in Education, Web quest Activity, making timeline in language learning, Technology Corner. 5. SCHOOLOGY SCHOOLOGY is a new innovation of digital learning and teaching that resembles facebook. Kelly Ady state that it helps teacher embrace a digital teaching and learning environment in new ways. 4 SCHOOLOGY has several facilities such as resources, attendance, analytics, course, assignment, discussion. In this SCHOOLOGY lecturer is able to filter posts by students prior to publish. SCHOOLOGY uses a computer, cell phone, or other mobile. SCHOOLOGY created by Jeremy Friedman in May 2009 precisely New York America. It provides students and parents that administrators are able to control the nuances of that learning experience. 4 Higher Ed and K-12 LMS Success Stories | Schoology, https:www.schoology.comstories, accessed 17 Aug 2016. digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id

CHAPTER II REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE

This chapter cover about learning in class and learning out of class, online discussion, the concept of IT on education, the previous participant in online class, and previous study.

A. Participation

Participation is action distribution of the mind in donation ideas, opinions or thoughts constructively, either to develop programs or to facilitate the implementation of the program. Davis defines that participation is a persons mental and emotional engagement to achievement of goals and take the responsibility. 1 From the definition, Davis separates the elements containing in participation are: 2 1. The involvement of learners in all activities carried out in the learning process. 2. The willingness of students to respond and be creative in the activities carried out in the learning process. 1 Strategic performance empowerment model: Empowerment in Organizations: Vol 6, No 2, pp. 57–65, http:www.emeraldinsight.comdoiabs10.110814634449810210742, accessed 30 Mar 2016. 10